Abstract:
:The influence of the molecular weight of the poly(acrylic acid) component on some properties of glass-ionomer cement has been investigated. The results can be explained by treatment of glass-ionomer cements as thermoplastic composites. Many of the concepts of polymer science can be applied successfully in a qualitative way to these cements, including the ideas of entanglements and reptation. Molecular weight of the polyacid had a pronounced influence on setting rate, acid erosion rate, toughness, fracture toughness, and wear resistance. The chain length of the polyacid was found to be an important parameter in formulation of a cement, and the higher the molecular weight, the better the properties. However, in practice the molecular weight is limited by viscosity, and some balance has to be achieved among concentration, molecular weight, and viscosity.
journal_name
J Dent Resjournal_title
Journal of dental researchauthors
Wilson AD,Hill RG,Warrens CP,Lewis BGdoi
10.1177/00220345890680021401subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-02-01 00:00:00pages
89-94issue
2eissn
0022-0345issn
1544-0591journal_volume
68pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The remodeling of gingival tissue was measured by determining the incorporation of tritiated proline and the disappearance of tritium activity from proline and hydroxyproline for 18 days after administration of label. There was a rapid decrease in the tritium activity from gingiva which was paralleled by a decrease in...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345780570023101
更新日期:1978-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extracellular matrix (ECM) mineralization is regulated by mineral ion availability, proteins, and other molecular determinants. To investigate protein regulation of mineralization in tooth dentin and cementum, and in alveolar bone, we expressed matrix Gla protein (MGP) ectopically in bones and teeth in mice, using an ...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/154405910808700907
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The kinetics of subsurface demineralization of tooth sections has been studied in real-time by scanning microradiography (SMR). Demineralization was carried out: (1) with a large volume of solution buffered to pH = 4 to maintain a constant composition; and (2) in a small constant volume (approximately 3 mL), buffered ...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345930720051401
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Locally applied bisphosphonates may improve the fixation of metal implants in bone. However, systemic bisphosphonate treatment is associated with a risk of osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ). We hypothesized that local delivery of bisphosphonate from the implant surface improves the fixation of dental implants without com...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034512472335
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated irregularities in hinge movement in 113 subjects. These irregularities were analyzed by computer with an instantaneous three-dimensional "screw axis method." The variation in hinge movement was measured by the dispersion of the hinge axis instant centers. Dispersion of instant centers was great...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345820610010301
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sensitivity or pain of the mucoperiosteum covering the mandibular edentulous ridge is often thought to limit bite forces in complete-denture wearers. Therefore, bite forces with mandibular implant-retained overdentures may depend on the degree of implant support. This study analyzed the effects of different degrees of...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/00220345980770101101
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dental caries is initiated by demineralization of the tooth surface through acid production by sugar metabolism of supragingival plaque microflora. To elucidate the sugar metabolic system, we used CE-MS to perform metabolomics of the central carbon metabolism, the EMP pathway, the pentose-phosphate pathway, and the TC...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034510377792
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The etiology of dental caries reflects a complex interplay of biochemical, microbial, genetic, social and physical environmental, and health-influencing behavioral factors. This review updates the literature on the efficacy of behavioral approaches to caries prevention for children up to 18 y of age. Included were stu...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0022034515609034
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We tested whether orthodontic tooth movement (OTM) could be blocked by local administration of echistatin or an arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD) peptide, agents known to perturb bone remodeling, adjacent to maxillary molars in rats. These molecules were incorporated into ethylene-vinyl acetate (ELVAX), a non-biode...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/154405910308200905
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oral bacteria, including Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus salivarius, contribute to tooth decay and plaque formation; therefore, it is essential to develop strategies to prevent dental caries and plaque formation. We recently showed that organo-selenium compounds covalently attached to different biomaterials inh...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034513482141
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A previously reported technique for staining areas of degradation in dental composite restorations was evaluated in 51 removed restorations. The staining reagent was silver nitrate, which penetrated the degraded subsurface as ionic silver and was subsequently developed into colored deposits of metallic silver. Several...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345910700031201
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::One-step incomplete excavation seals caries-affected dentin under a restoration and appears to be advantageous in the treatment of deep lesions. However, it is impossible to discriminate radiographically between intentionally left, arrested lesions and overlooked or active lesions. This diagnostic uncertainty decrease...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034514531291
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The expression of antimicrobial peptides at epithelial surfaces such as skin, lung, and intestine is thought to provide protection against infection. Cathelicidin antimicrobial peptides are essential for the protection of skin against invasive bacterial infection. To determine if cathelicidins are also present in the ...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/154405910208101210
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Carbamide peroxide (CP) is widely used as a tooth-whitening agent in self-administered tooth-bleaching products. In this study, the effects of 5% and 10% CP on dentinal collagen structure and chemical properties were evaluated in vitro. Thirty-five intact teeth were exposed to 2 whitening protocols (2 or 4 h daily) wi...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034518822826
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insulin resistance is one of the critical pathogeneses of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Elevated levels of plasma branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) are associated with insulin resistance. Recent studies have demonstrated the role of Porphyromonas gingivalis in the development of insulin resistance. However, the me...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034520911037
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate the mechanism of surface layer formation in artificial white spots. Two nondestructive nuclear micro-analysis techniques were employed to analyze windows of human dental enamel at progressive stages of an artificial lesion. Fluoride concentrations were measured to a depth o...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345830620091001
更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Degradation of dentin matrix components within caries dentin has been correlated with the activity of host-derived proteases, such as matrix metalloproteases (MMPs) and cysteine cathepsins (CTs). Since this relationship has not been fully established, we hypothesized that the abundance of MMPs and CTs in caries-affect...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034513516979
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we investigated whether selective activation of nociceptive primary afferent fibers by capsaicin would induce modulations on tooth-pulp-evoked sensory or inhibitory masseter reflex responses in healthy human subjects. The contribution of central N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor mechanisms in capsaic...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345970760090801
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::During porcelainization the non-preoxidized alloy develops a Be-rich reaction zone in the interface which separates a Be-depleted alloy from a Li and (to a lesser extent Na) depleted region of the ceramic. Thus, Be diffuses to the interface through the alloy Be degrees leads to Be++ + 2 e- occurs at the interface; som...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345780570021501
更新日期:1978-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the absence of active pulmonary disease, mycobacterial infection frequently causes arthritis and can be considered to initiate autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis. Temporomandibular disorder (TMD) is a disease in which pain and impaired mandibular movement appear to arise directly from degenerative or ...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345000790100401
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) (15-d-PGJ(2)) and troglitazone have been shown to induce apoptosis in several carcinoma cell lines. However, apoptotic signaling pathways of these agents are poorly understood. We tested the hypothesis that peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma ligands such as these ...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/154405910308201008
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radiation therapy for head and neck cancer results in severe secondary side-effects in salivary glands. We previously demonstrated that the administration of IGF1 preserves or restores salivary gland function following radiation. Based on these findings, we propose to study the effect of IGF1 on human head and neck ca...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034510388037
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The oral microbiome consists of a planktonic microbiome residing in saliva and an adhering microbiome (the biofilm adhering to oral hard and soft tissues). Here we hypothesized that possible differences in microbial composition of the planktonic and adhering oral microbiome on teeth can be related to the forces by whi...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034513511822
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The amount of free water in 50 samples of air-dried enamel from permanent and deciduous teeth was measured by the Karl Fischer method. Samples included both contemporary and burial specimens. The mean values obtained showed that free water constituted about 1% of enamel mass. However, the range of individual values va...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345880670051701
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Information on the time-dependent release of fluoride from filled resins containing fluoride particles as a function of particle content and solution pH is limited. This study characterized the fluoride ion release from filled resins containing CaF2 particles as a function of filler content and pH. Urethane dimethacry...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/154405910508400508
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although pulp fibroblasts are a major cell type in dental pulp, their roles in microbial recognition and pulpal inflammation are not well-understood. Considering the pivotal role of Toll-like receptors (TLRs) in the recognition of micro-organisms, we hypothesized that TLRs on pulp fibroblasts may induce inflammatory s...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034509354720
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Caries of the permanent first molars of 5-year-old children was found to be associated with caries of their diciduous teeth. The sample consisted of 220 children whose permanent first molars had erupted. They were selected out of 965 children who were a representative sample of children attending compulsory kindergart...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345760550062001
更新日期:1976-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A number of studies have been made investigating the properties of dental prosthodontic soft polymer materials. In such materials, which are used as short-term denture soft liners, the polymer component is complexed with one or more plasticizers. This lowers the glass transition temperature, Tg, of the polymer by allo...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345910700050201
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Defects in the enamelin gene (ENAM) cause amelogenesis imperfecta (AI). Our objective was to identify the genetic etiology of enamel hypoplasia in a Caucasian proband. Our hypothesis was that ENAM was defective. The proband and his father have an AG insertion (g.13185_13186insAG; p.422FsX448) in ENAM previously identi...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034510365662
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dental caries can be described as a dysbiosis of the oral microbial community, in which acidogenic, aciduric, and acid-adapted bacterial species promote a pathogenic environment, leading to demineralization. Alkali generation by oral microbes, specifically via arginine catabolic pathways, is an essential factor in mai...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034517707512
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00