Abstract：
:Aluminum transfer and dialysance during haemodialysis and plasma aluminum concentrations in haemodialysis patients were examined. Plasma aluminum in 30 volunteer outpatients tended to decrease after 5-hour dialysis (6.35 +/- 3.02 micrograms/dl before haemodialysis; 5.41 +/- 2.60 micrograms/dl after haemodialysis). The decrease was mainly due to diffusion despite haemoconcentration evidenced by a significant increase in the haematocrit and total plasma protein during dialysis. To study the changes resulting from diffusion, we measured aluminum in the arterial blood and in the dialysate at the inflow and outflow sites of the dialyzer. There was a non-significant decrease in the plasma aluminum of arterial blood from 6.20 +/- 2.90 to 5.64 +/- 2.55 micrograms/dl, but a significant increase in the dialysate aluminum from 0.38 +/- 0.18 micrograms/dl to 1.10 +/- 0.66 micrograms/dl. Aluminum diffused across the dialyzer from the blood to the dialysate in 23 cases and into the blood in 7 others. When aluminum dialysance is high, plasma aluminum can be removed to the dialysate during haemodialysis.
journal_name
Int Urol Nephroljournal_title
International urology and nephrologyauthors
Hosokawa S,Nishitani H,Nishio T,Imai T,Tomita Y,Tomoyoshi T,Sawanishi K,Yoshida Odoi
10.1007/BF02583037subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-01-01 00:00:00pages
89-100issue
1eissn
0301-1623issn
1573-2584journal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:B cell-targeted immunosuppression with rituximab as primary treatment or when conventional therapy is contraindicated or unsuccessful can induce remission in idiopathic membranous nephropathy (IMN). We explored the efficacy and safety of rituximab therapy in an adult population with IMN and other primary glo...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11255-012-0206-0
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Pulmonary embolism with viable tumor cells developed after surgery for renal cell carcinoma may metastasize to lung. We investigated the incidence and fate of newly developed pulmonary embolism after surgery for renal cell carcinoma with vena cava thrombus. METHODS:Among 4549 renal cell carcinoma patients trea...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11255-017-1583-1
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We present a case of migration of the left renal vein (LRV) stent into the right ventricle in a patient with nutcracker syndrome. After a failed attempt of percutaneous endovascular removal of the stent, the stent in the heart was removed by open cardiac surgery, another stent was placed into the LRV via a puncture in...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11255-008-9478-9
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Observations with diagnostic ultrasound in renal disease over a 10-year period are reviewed. The advantages of diagnostic methods involving the least possible discomfort to the patient are emphasized. Ultrasonography is regarded as a reliable non-invasive method for the diagnostic differentiation between renal tumours...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF02083009
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The urethral syndrome is generally not associated clinically with urethral changes, however, histology often reveals inflammatory or degenerative alterations. The conventionally diagnosed urethral syndrome can certainly be considered to be a synonym of chronic urethritis in adult females. The remarkable histological l...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02082229
更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the surgical feasibility and postoperative cosmesis of a novel transumbilical laparoendoscopic single-site (LESS) surgical approach involving Y-shaped incisions and three-flap umbilicoplasty in urachal remnant patients. METHODS:Patients with symptomatic urachal remnants who underwent either convent...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11255-020-02746-x
更新日期：2021-01-02 00:00:00
abstract：:Considering the aging dialysis population of today, increasing our knowledge about the nature, diagnosis and the treatment of bone mineral density (BMD) problems in end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients deserves more attention. Osteoporosis is basicly defined as a decrease in bone mass. Large epidemiological studies...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11255-006-9109-2
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of the study was to assess safety and efficacy of autologous muscle derived cells for urinary sphincter repair (AMDC-USR) in female subjects with predominant stress urinary incontinence. METHODS:A randomized, double-blind, multicenter trial examined intra-sphincteric injection of 150 × 106 AMDC-USR...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s11255-018-2005-8
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A series of 28 patients with urethral strictures less than 2 cm length underwent 32 visual optical internal urethrotomy under local urethral anesthesia with lidocaine. The procedure was completed successfully in 26 of 28 (92.9%) patients. Among these 25 of 26 (96%) patients reported mild pain. Visual analogue scale (V...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11255-006-9046-0
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:This study aimed to evaluate the association among the expressions of pro- and anti-inflammatory nuclear factors (nuclear factor-kappaB, NF-κB and nuclear erythroid 2-related factor 2, Nrf2) and nutritional status in HD patients. METHODS:This cross-sectional study included eighty-three HD patients. The periphe...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11255-016-1425-6
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To study the possible renoprotective effect of sildenafil against renal ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury and its effect on the expression of some antioxidant, antiapoptotic gene and proinflammatory cytokine genes in rat model of renal I/R injury. MATERIALS AND METHODS:One hundred and twenty male Sprague Da...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11255-015-1099-5
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The current study was conducted to determine the effects of coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) supplementation on glycemic control and markers of lipid profiles risk in diabetic hemodialysis (HD) patients. METHODS:This randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial was performed among 60 diabetic HD patients. S...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s11255-018-1973-z
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The present study aimed at evaluating the relationship between Klotho levels and insulin resistance and albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR) in type 2 diabetic patients with CKD. METHODS:We conducted an observational, cross-sectional study in our outpatient diabetic nephropathy clinic from 2014 to 2016, enrolling...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11255-017-1646-3
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Accurate knowledge about the morphology and degree of infiltration of a bladder tumor is an essential prerequisite to correctly plan, and forecast the results of, the treatment of these tumors. Among the radiological investigations double contrast cystography is superior to excretory cystogram or conventional cystogra...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02082014
更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the usage of unidirectional barbed suture and its related implications in various surgeon-controlled robotic reconstructive urologic surgeries. METHODS:From March 2010 to March 2011, all patients undergoing various surgeon-controlled robotic reconstructive urologic surgeries utilizing barbed suture...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11255-011-0075-y
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report 3 cases of benign retroperitoneal schwannoma, of whom one presented with flank pain with hematuria, one presented with headache and secondary hypertension and one presented with recurrent renal colicky pain. Two patients were treated by open surgical excision of the tumor with nephrectomy of the correspondin...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11255-004-4705-5
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Serum renin concentration (SRC) was determined in 97 hypertensive patients under basal conditions and during stimulation of renin secretion. Renin secretion was stimulated by upright posture and by either of the following means: (a) diet containing 20 mEq Na/24 hours for 3 days; (b) 300 mg i.v. diazoxide injections; (...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02082246
更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hydatid disease of the urinary tract is very rare. We report a case of pure renal hydatid cyst, with its clinical presentation and management. ...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02551409
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A unilateral adrenal tumour was incidentally detected in a 39-year-old woman with no characteristic features of Cushing's syndrome. Basal levels of glucocorticoids were within normal limits. However, abnormal pattern of plasma cortisol and ACTH was observed. The dexamethasone suppression test and the metyrapone test s...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Uremic toxins produced by gut microbiota (indoxyl sulfate-IS, p-cresyl sulfate-p-CS, and indole-3-acetic acid-IAA) accumulate in hemodialysis (HD) patients and exhibit potent inflammatory effects. However, the impact of these toxins on nuclear E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) expres...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11255-017-1748-y
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ganglioneuroblastoma is a common type of tumor in children, but is rarely seen in adults. We present here a case of adrenal ganglioneuroblastoma in a 59-year old man. ...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11255-004-0851-z
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Renal function after renal surgery depends on the volume of renal parenchyma loss and improves in the postoperative period. However, the knowledge on kidney function after radical (RN) and partial (PN) nephrectomy is still insufficient. The aim of this study is to analyze the global renal function and comp...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11255-011-0058-z
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Significantly increased cardiovascular mortality in patients with chronic kidney (CKD) disease cannot be explained by traditional risk factors. Recent studies revealed that the quality of HDL and LDL cholesterol may be more important than their serum levels. The aim of this study was to assess which LDL and ...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11255-016-1466-x
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report on our experience with a new surgical procedure of forming a pseudoneotesticle from indigenous tissues obtained from the existing scrotal contents. This procedure has been performed in 32 patients with a diagnosis of hormone dependent cancer of the prostate as a therapeutic manoeuvre, and in 3 children who h...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02550317
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The current study was carried out to assess the effects of omega-3 fatty acid and alpha-tocopherol co-supplementation on malnutrition-inflammation score (MIS), biomarkers of inflammation and oxidative stress in chronic hemodialysis (HD) patients. METHODS:In a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled clinic...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s11255-016-1399-4
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Disorders in calcium, phosphorus, and parathyroid hormone (PTH) are common in chronic kidney disease (CKD) and may be associated with poor outcomes including a higher rate of CKD progression and increased death risk. Although these abnormalities have been examined extensively in patients with CKD stage 5 who are recei...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11255-008-9346-7
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Proteinuric renal diseases are often associated with progressive tubulointerstitial fibrosis that usually defines the degree and rate of progression of renal failure. Glomerular filtration of excess albumin, the dominant protein in proteinuria, into proximal tubule could provide the stimulus to induce certai...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11255-007-9249-z
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Children with nephrotic syndrome (NS) are at risk for sinovenous and arterial thrombosis, uncommon but serious complications of the nephrotic syndrome. Multiple factors are involved in the hypercoagulable state of patients with NS, for instance, enhanced platelet reactivity and deficiency of antithrombin III due to ur...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11255-008-9434-8
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report a 40-year-old lady who presented with severe headaches, persistent microscopic haematuria and hypertension requiring anti-hypertensive medication. Investigations for secondary hypertension were all normal except for a CT scan. This indicated a complex cystic lesion, measuring 2.4 x 5 x 10 cms , arising from ...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11255-006-9085-6
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors present four cases of operatively confirmed anorchism. The plasma levels of testosterone and 11-deoxy-17-ketosteroids and dehydroisoandrosterone in urine were low in all cases. After stimulation with HCG, plasma testosterone levels increased in two cases and did not change in another two. The levels of 11-...
journal_title：International urology and nephrology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02082812
更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00
