Effects of physical exercise on macular vessel density and choroidal thickness in children.

Abstract:

:We used swept-source (SS) optical coherence tomography (OCT) and OCT angiography (OCTA) to investigate the effects of moderate physical exercise on retinal and choroidal vessel densities (VDs) and thicknesses in children. One eye in each of 40 myopic children (mean age, 11.70 years) and 18 emmetropic children (mean age, 11.06 years) were included. SS-OCT 6 × 6-mm radial scans and SS-OCTA 3 × 3-mm images were centered on the macula. Heart rate (HR), systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and intraocular pressure (IOP) were recorded before and immediately after a 20-min stationary cycling exercise and after a 30-min rest. The subfoveal choroidal thickness (SFCT), choroidal thickness (CT), and VD at the superficial and deep retinal layers, choriocapillaris, and deeper choroidal vessels were determined. SFCT and CT were significantly lower at all locations immediately after exercise (p < 0.001) and did not fully recover after rest (p < 0.05). VD was lower in the deep retinal layer after exercise (p = 0.02) and higher in the superficial layer after rest (p = 0.03) in myopic eyes while it was higher in the superficial (p < 0.01) and deep layer (p < 0.01) after rest in emmetropic eyes. No significant exercise-related changes in the superficial retinal VD, choroidal VD, or IOP were observed. ΔCT% and ΔSFCT% were significantly correlated with increases in HR in myopic group (p = 0.04 and p = 0.03, respectively). Exercise increased retinal VD after rest in emmetropic eyes, and caused significant CT thinning that lasted for at least 30 min in both emmetropic and myopic eyes.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Li S,Pan Y,Xu J,Li X,Spiegel DP,Bao J,Chen H

doi

10.1038/s41598-021-81770-y

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2021-01-21 00:00:00

pages

2015

issue

1

issn

2045-2322

pii

10.1038/s41598-021-81770-y

journal_volume

11

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Author Correction: Low dose of chlorine exposure exacerbates nasal and pulmonary allergic inflammation in mice.

    abstract::A correction to this article has been published and is linked from the HTML and PDF versions of this paper. The error has not been fixed in the paper. ...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 已发布勘误

    doi:10.1038/s41598-018-36667-8

    authors: de Genaro IS,de Almeida FM,Hizume-Kunzler DC,Moriya HT,Silva RA,Cruz JCG,Lopes RB,Righetti RF,de Paula Vieira R,Saiki M,Martins MA,Tibério IFLC,Arantes-Costa FM,Saraiva-Romanholo BM

    更新日期:2018-12-12 00:00:00

  • Hidden parasite diversity in a European freshwater system.

    abstract::Parasites comprise a huge part of the biodiversity on earth. However, on a local scale, not much is known about their diversity and community structure. Here, we assess the diversity of larval trematode communities in an interconnected freshwater system of the River Ruhr in Germany and analyse how the parasites are sp...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-020-59548-5

    authors: Selbach C,Soldánová M,Feld CK,Kostadinova A,Sures B

    更新日期:2020-02-14 00:00:00

  • Multiplexed detection of RNA using MERFISH and branched DNA amplification.

    abstract::Multiplexed error-robust fluorescence in situ hybridization (MERFISH) allows simultaneous imaging of numerous RNA species in their native cellular environment and hence spatially resolved single-cell transcriptomic measurements. However, the relatively modest brightness of signals from single RNA molecules can become ...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-019-43943-8

    authors: Xia C,Babcock HP,Moffitt JR,Zhuang X

    更新日期:2019-05-22 00:00:00

  • Manganese oxide electrode with excellent electrochemical performance for sodium ion batteries by pre-intercalation of K and Na ions.

    abstract::Materials with a layered structure have attracted tremendous attention because of their unique properties. The ultrathin nanosheet structure can result in extremely rapid intercalation/de-intercalation of Na ions in the charge-discharge progress. Herein, we report a manganese oxide with pre-intercalated K and Na ions ...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-017-02028-0

    authors: Feng M,Du Q,Su L,Zhang G,Wang G,Ma Z,Gao W,Qin X,Shao G

    更新日期:2017-05-22 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of genetic association of the INK4 locus with primary open angle glaucoma in East Indian population.

    abstract::INK4 locus at chromosome 9p21 has been reported to be associated with primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) and its subtypes along with the associated optic disc parameters across the populations of European, Japanese and African ancestries. The locus encodes three tumor suppressor genes namely CDKN2A, ARF, CDKN2B and a ...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep05115

    authors: Vishal M,Sharma A,Kaurani L,Chakraborty S,Ray J,Sen A,Mukhopadhyay A,Ray K

    更新日期:2014-05-30 00:00:00

  • Technical variations in low-input RNA-seq methodologies.

    abstract::Recent advances in RNA-seq methodologies from limiting amounts of mRNA have facilitated the characterization of rare cell-types in various biological systems. So far, however, technical variations in these methods have not been adequately characterized, vis-à-vis sensitivity, starting with reduced levels of mRNA. Here...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep03678

    authors: Bhargava V,Head SR,Ordoukhanian P,Mercola M,Subramaniam S

    更新日期:2014-01-14 00:00:00

  • The first amber caridean shrimp from Mexico reveals the ancient adaptation of the Palaemon to the mangrove estuary environment.

    abstract::The aquatic and semiaquatic invertebrates in fossiliferous amber have been reported, including taxa in a wide range of the subphylum Crustacea of Arthropoda. However, no caridean shrimp has been discovered so far in the world. The shrimp Palaemon aestuarius sp. nov. (Palaemonidae) preserved in amber from Chiapas, Mexi...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-019-51218-5

    authors: Du BJ,Chen R,Li XZ,Tao WT,Bu WJ,Xiao JH,Huang DW

    更新日期:2019-10-29 00:00:00

  • Differential expression of genes in olive leaves and buds of ON- versus OFF-crop trees.

    abstract::Alternate bearing (AB) refers to the tendency of trees to have an irregular crop load from 1 year (ON) to the next year (OFF). Despite its economic importance, it is not fully understood how gene networks and their related metabolic pathways may influence the irregular bearing in olive trees. To unravel molecular mech...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-020-72895-7

    authors: Dastkar E,Soleimani A,Jafary H,de Dios Alche J,Bahari A,Zeinalabedini M,Salami SA

    更新日期:2020-09-25 00:00:00

  • Innate immune activating ligand SUMOylation affects tumor cell recognition by NK cells.

    abstract::Natural Killer cells are innate lymphocytes involved in tumor immunosurveillance. They express activating receptors able to recognize self-molecules poorly expressed on healthy cells but up-regulated upon stress conditions, including transformation. Regulation of ligand expression in tumor cells mainly relays on trans...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-017-10403-0

    authors: Zitti B,Molfetta R,Fionda C,Quatrini L,Stabile H,Lecce M,de Turris V,Ricciardi MR,Petrucci MT,Cippitelli M,Gismondi A,Santoni A,Paolini R

    更新日期:2017-09-05 00:00:00

  • RNA sequencing of cancer reveals novel splicing alterations.

    abstract::Breast cancer transcriptome acquires a myriad of regulation changes, and splicing is critical for the cell to "tailor-make" specific functional transcripts. We systematically revealed splicing signatures of the three most common types of breast tumors using RNA sequencing: TNBC, non-TNBC and HER2-positive breast cance...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep01689

    authors: Eswaran J,Horvath A,Godbole S,Reddy SD,Mudvari P,Ohshiro K,Cyanam D,Nair S,Fuqua SA,Polyak K,Florea LD,Kumar R

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • miR-30a acts as a tumor suppressor by double-targeting COX-2 and BCL9 in H. pylori gastric cancer models.

    abstract::Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is one of the most important factors that affect the development of gastric cancer, and its mechanism remains un-elucidated. Our present study found that, miR-30a is crucial for regulating the growth and migration of H. pylori infected gastric cancer in vitro by targeting COX-2 and BCL9...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-017-07193-w

    authors: Liu X,Ji Q,Zhang C,Liu X,Liu Y,Liu N,Sui H,Zhou L,Wang S,Li Q

    更新日期:2017-08-02 00:00:00

  • Molecular bases of K+ secretory cells in the inner ear: shared and distinct features between birds and mammals.

    abstract::In the cochlea, mammals maintain a uniquely high endolymphatic potential (EP), which is not observed in other vertebrate groups. However, a high [K+] is always present in the inner ear endolymph. Here, we show that Kir4.1, which is required in the mammalian stria vascularis to generate the highly positive EP, is absen...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep34203

    authors: Wilms V,Köppl C,Söffgen C,Hartmann AM,Nothwang HG

    更新日期:2016-09-29 00:00:00

  • Speciation of chromium in waters using dispersive micro-solid phase extraction with magnetic ferrite and graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry.

    abstract::The combination of a solid-phase microextraction process with graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry provides a very sensitive determination method for determining chromium in waters. Freshly prepared ferrite particles are used to retain the chromium species, and then separated by a magnet without the need fo...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-020-62212-7

    authors: López-García I,Marín-Hernández JJ,Hernández-Córdoba M

    更新日期:2020-03-24 00:00:00

  • Finite-resource teleportation stretching for continuous-variable systems.

    abstract::We show how adaptive protocols of quantum and private communication through bosonic Gaussian channels can be simplifed into much easier block versions that involve resource states with finite energy. This is achieved by combining an adaptive-to-block reduction technique devised earlier, based on teleportation stretchi...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-018-33332-y

    authors: Laurenza R,Braunstein SL,Pirandola S

    更新日期:2018-10-15 00:00:00

  • Anodal tDCS over the primary motor cortex improves motor imagery benefits on postural control: A pilot study.

    abstract::Performing everyday actions requires fine postural control, which is a major focus of functional rehabilitation programs. Among the various range of training methods likely to improve balance and postural stability, motor imagery practice (MIP) yielded promising results. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) ...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-017-00509-w

    authors: Saruco E,Di Rienzo F,Nunez-Nagy S,Rubio-Gonzalez MA,Jackson PL,Collet C,Saimpont A,Guillot A

    更新日期:2017-03-28 00:00:00

  • Phosphatidylethanolamine-phosphatidylserine binding synergy of seven coagulation factors revealed using Nanodisc arrays on silicon photonic sensors.

    abstract::Blood coagulation is regulated through protein-protein and protein-lipid interactions that occur at the sub-endothelium following vascular damage. Soluble clotting proteins bind to membrane components in a phosphatidylserine (PS) dependent manner to assemble multi-protein complexes that regulate clot formation; howeve...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-020-73647-3

    authors: Medfisch SM,Muehl EM,Morrissey JH,Bailey RC

    更新日期:2020-10-15 00:00:00

  • C4.4A gene ablation is compatible with normal epidermal development and causes modest overt phenotypes.

    abstract::C4.4A is a modular glycolipid-anchored Ly6/uPAR/α-neurotoxin multidomain protein that exhibits a prominent membrane-associated expression in stratified squamous epithelia. C4.4A is also expressed in various solid cancer lesions, where high expression levels often are correlated to poor prognosis. Circumstantial eviden...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep25833

    authors: Kriegbaum MC,Jacobsen B,Füchtbauer A,Hansen GH,Christensen IJ,Rundsten CF,Persson M,Engelholm LH,Madsen AN,Di Meo I,Lund IK,Holst B,Kjaer A,Lærum OD,Füchtbauer EM,Ploug M

    更新日期:2016-05-12 00:00:00

  • Long-term exposure of human endothelial cells to metformin modulates miRNAs and isomiRs.

    abstract::Increasing evidence suggest that the glucose-lowering drug metformin exerts a valuable anti-senescence role. The ability of metformin to affect the biogenesis of selected microRNAs (miRNAs) was recently suggested. MicroRNA isoforms (isomiRs) are distinct variations of miRNA sequences, harboring addition or deletion of...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-020-78871-5

    authors: Giuliani A,Londin E,Ferracin M,Mensà E,Prattichizzo F,Ramini D,Marcheselli F,Recchioni R,Rippo MR,Bonafè M,Rigoutsos I,Olivieri F,Sabbatinelli J

    更新日期:2020-12-11 00:00:00

  • The Matrikine Acetylated Proline-Glycine-Proline Couples Vascular Inflammation and Acute Cardiac Rejection.

    abstract::The extracellular matrix (ECM) is a dynamic, bioactive structure critical to organ development, structure and function. Excessive remodeling of the ECM is a hallmark of a variety of inflammatory conditions including vascular disease. Endothelin-1 (ET1) synthesis is understood to promote cardiovascular diseases includi...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-017-07610-0

    authors: Payne GA,Li J,Xu X,Jackson P,Qin H,Pollock DM,Wells JM,Oparil S,Leesar M,Patel RP,Blalock JE,Gaggar A

    更新日期:2017-08-08 00:00:00

  • The robustness of multiplex networks under layer node-based attack.

    abstract::From transportation networks to complex infrastructures, and to social and economic networks, a large variety of systems can be described in terms of multiplex networks formed by a set of nodes interacting through different network layers. Network robustness, as one of the most successful application areas of complex ...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep24304

    authors: Zhao DW,Wang LH,Zhi YF,Zhang J,Wang Z

    更新日期:2016-04-14 00:00:00

  • A unique self-organization of bacterial sub-communities creates iridescence in Cellulophaga lytica colony biofilms.

    abstract::Iridescent color appearances are widespread in nature. They arise from the interaction of light with micron- and submicron-sized physical structures spatially arranged with periodic geometry and are usually associated with bright angle-dependent hues. Iridescence has been reported for many animals and marine organisms...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep19906

    authors: Kientz B,Luke S,Vukusic P,Péteri R,Beaudry C,Renault T,Simon D,Mignot T,Rosenfeld E

    更新日期:2016-01-28 00:00:00

  • NLRX1 accelerates cisplatin-induced ototoxity in HEI-OC1 cells via promoting generation of ROS and activation of JNK signaling pathway.

    abstract::Nucleotide-binding domain and leucine-rich-repeat-containing family member X1 (NLRX1), located in mitochondria, can recognize cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptors and is tightly related to reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, mitochondrial function, apoptosis and inflammation. The present study was designed ...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep44311

    authors: Yin H,Sun G,Yang Q,Chen C,Qi Q,Wang H,Li J

    更新日期:2017-03-13 00:00:00

  • Superoxide dismutase down-regulation and the oxidative stress is required to initiate pupation in Bombyx mori.

    abstract::Perhaps, oxidative stress progresses pupation in some Lepidopteran insects; however, the reasons for this remain obscure. In our previous study, we clarified Bombyx mori SOD1 (BmSOD1) and B. mori SOD2 (BmSOD2) proteins respond in common to ultraviolet irradiation (UV) oxidative stress and metamorphosis. This result st...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-019-51163-3

    authors: Nojima Y,Bono H,Yokoyama T,Iwabuchi K,Sato R,Arai K,Tabunoki H

    更新日期:2019-10-11 00:00:00

  • Strategies and limitations in app usage and human mobility.

    abstract::Cognition has been found to constrain several aspects of human behaviour, such as the number of friends and the number of favourite places a person keeps stable over time. This limitation has been empirically defined in the physical and social spaces. But do people exhibit similar constraints in the digital space? We ...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-019-47493-x

    authors: De Nadai M,Cardoso A,Lima A,Lepri B,Oliver N

    更新日期:2019-07-29 00:00:00

  • Prestressed cells are prone to cytoskeleton failures under localized shear strain: an experimental demonstration on muscle precursor cells.

    abstract::We report on a wavelet based space-scale decomposition method for analyzing the response of living muscle precursor cells (C2C12 myoblasts and myotubes) upon sharp indentation with an AFM cantilever and quantifying their aptitude to sustain such a local shear strain. Beyond global mechanical parameters which are curre...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-018-26797-4

    authors: Streppa L,Ratti F,Goillot E,Devin A,Schaeffer L,Arneodo A,Argoul F

    更新日期:2018-06-05 00:00:00

  • Selective inhibition mechanism of RVX-208 to the second bromodomain of bromo and extraterminal proteins: insight from microsecond molecular dynamics simulations.

    abstract::RVX-208 is a recently reported inhibitor of bromo and extraterminal (BET) family proteins (including BRD2-4 and BRDT) with selectivity for the second bromodomain (BD2), currently in phase III clinical trials. Despite of its promising antitumor activity, due to the conserved folds of the first and second bromodomains (...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-017-08909-8

    authors: Wang Q,Li Y,Xu J,Wang Y,Leung EL,Liu L,Yao X

    更新日期:2017-08-18 00:00:00

  • Low-dose cryo electron ptychography via non-convex Bayesian optimization.

    abstract::Electron ptychography has seen a recent surge of interest for phase sensitive imaging at atomic or near-atomic resolution. However, applications are so far mainly limited to radiation-hard samples, because the required doses are too high for imaging biological samples at high resolution. We propose the use of non-conv...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-017-07488-y

    authors: Pelz PM,Qiu WX,Bücker R,Kassier G,Miller RJD

    更新日期:2017-08-29 00:00:00

  • A proof-of-concept study for developing integrated two-photon microscopic and magnetic resonance imaging modality at ultrahigh field of 16.4 tesla.

    abstract::Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) based on the blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) contrast has gained a prominent position in neuroscience for imaging neuronal activity and studying effective brain connectivity under working state and functional connectivity at resting state. However, the fundamental quest...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-017-02864-0

    authors: Cui M,Zhou Y,Wei B,Zhu XH,Zhu W,Sanders MA,Ugurbil K,Chen W

    更新日期:2017-06-02 00:00:00

  • Prediction of factors affecting activation of soil erosion by mathematical modeling at pedon scale under laboratory conditions.

    abstract::Soil degradation due to erosion is a significant worldwide problem at different spatial (from pedon to watershed) and temporal scales. All stages and factors in the erosion process must be detected and evaluated to reduce this environmental issue and protect existing fertile soils and natural ecosystems. Laboratory st...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-020-76926-1

    authors: Shojaei S,Kalantari Z,Rodrigo-Comino J

    更新日期:2020-11-19 00:00:00

  • Lipoxin A4 Attenuates the Inflammatory Response in Stem Cells of the Apical Papilla via ALX/FPR2.

    abstract::Similar to the onset phase of inflammation, its resolution is a process that unfolds in a manner that is coordinated and regulated by a panel of mediators. Lipoxin A4 (LXA4) has been implicated as an anti-inflammatory, pro-resolving mediator. We hypothesized that LXA4 attenuates or prevents an inflammatory response vi...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-018-27194-7

    authors: Gaudin A,Tolar M,Peters OA

    更新日期:2018-06-11 00:00:00