Abstract:
:From transportation networks to complex infrastructures, and to social and economic networks, a large variety of systems can be described in terms of multiplex networks formed by a set of nodes interacting through different network layers. Network robustness, as one of the most successful application areas of complex networks, has attracted great interest in a myriad of research realms. In this regard, how multiplex networks respond to potential attack is still an open issue. Here we study the robustness of multiplex networks under layer node-based random or targeted attack, which means that nodes just suffer attacks in a given layer yet no additional influence to their connections beyond this layer. A theoretical analysis framework is proposed to calculate the critical threshold and the size of giant component of multiplex networks when nodes are removed randomly or intentionally. Via numerous simulations, it is unveiled that the theoretical method can accurately predict the threshold and the size of giant component, irrespective of attack strategies. Moreover, we also compare the robustness of multiplex networks under multiplex node-based attack and layer node-based attack, and find that layer node-based attack makes multiplex networks more vulnerable, regardless of average degree and underlying topology.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Zhao DW,Wang LH,Zhi YF,Zhang J,Wang Zdoi
10.1038/srep24304subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-04-14 00:00:00pages
24304issn
2045-2322pii
srep24304journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The volcanic eruption of Santorini in the Bronze Age left detectable debris across the Mediterranean, serving as an anchor in time for the region, synchronizing chronologies of different sites. However, dating the eruption has been elusive for decades, as radiocarbon indicates a date about a century earlier than archa...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-79024-4
更新日期:2021-01-12 00:00:00
abstract::An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-63941-5
更新日期:2020-05-18 00:00:00
abstract::The extracellular matrix (ECM) impacts stem cell differentiation, but identifying formulations supportive of differentiation is challenging in 3D models. Prior efforts involving combinatorial ECM arrays seemed intuitively advantageous. We propose an alternative that suggests reducing sample size and technological burd...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep18705
更新日期:2015-12-21 00:00:00
abstract::Wetting failure is of vital importance to many physical phenomena, such as industrial coating and drop emission. Here we show when and how the surface roughness promotes the destabilization of a moving contact line on a hydrophilic surface. Beyond the balance of the driving force and viscous resistance where a stable ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep05376
更新日期:2014-06-20 00:00:00
abstract::The salamander chytrid fungus (Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans [Bsal]) is causing massive mortality of salamanders in Europe. The potential for spread via international trade into North America and the high diversity of salamanders has catalyzed concern about Bsal in the U.S. Surveillance programs for invading patho...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-69486-x
更新日期:2020-08-03 00:00:00
abstract::Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) is an effective therapy for reducing portal pressure. Hepatic myelopathy (HM), a rare complication of chronic liver diseases, remains obscure in terms of treatment and prognosis. We aimed to determine an optimal treat strategy for patients with HM after TIPS. Twenty...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-33216-1
更新日期:2018-10-12 00:00:00
abstract::The herbal medicine berberine (BBR) has been recently shown to be an AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) productive activator with various properties that induce anti-inflammatory responses. We investigated the effects of BBR on the mechanisms of mucosal CD4+T cell activation in vitro and on the inflammatory responses...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-48331-w
更新日期:2019-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::The modern Asian monsoonal systems are currently believed to have originated around the end of the Oligocene following a crucial step of uplift of the Tibetan-Himalayan highlands. Although monsoon possibly drove the evolution of many mammal lineages during the Neogene, no evidence thereof has been provided so far. We ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep09008
更新日期:2015-03-11 00:00:00
abstract::Subcortical ischemic vascular dementia (SIVD) caused by chronic cerebral hypoperfusion develops with progressive white matter and cognitive impairments, yet no effective therapy is available. We investigated the temporal effects of minocycline on an experimental SIVD exerted by right unilateral common carotid arteries...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep12079
更新日期:2015-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::In humans, oxytocin (OT) enhances prosocial behaviour. However, it is still unclear how the prosocial effects of OT are modulated by emotional features and/or individuals' characteristics. In a placebo-controlled design, we tested 20 healthy male volunteers to investigate these behavioural and neurophysiological modul...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep00384
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Enterovirus 71 (EV71) is the predominant causative pathogen of hand-foot-and-mouth disease (HFMD). Contrary to other HFMD-causing enterovirus, EV71 can lead to severe neurological complications, even death. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs that constitute the largest family of gene regulators participating...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-16616-7
更新日期:2017-11-27 00:00:00
abstract::Autophagy is the major intracellular degradation system by which cytoplasmic materials are delivered to and degraded in the vacuole/lysosome in eukaryotic cells. MoAtg14 in M. oryzae, a hitherto uncharacterized protein, is the highly divergent homolog of the yeast Atg14 and the mammal BARKOR. The MoATG14 deletion muta...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep40018
更新日期:2017-01-09 00:00:00
abstract::A two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) with equal-strength Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit coupling sustains persistent helical spin-wave states, which have remarkably long lifetimes. In the presence of an in-plane magnetic field, there exist single-particle excitations that have the character of propagating helical ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-21818-8
更新日期:2018-02-22 00:00:00
abstract::Drug metabolites usually have structures of split-ring resonators (SRRs), which might lead to negative permittivity and permeability in electromagnetic field. As a result, in the UV-vis region, the latent fingermarks images of drug addicts and non drug users are inverse. The optical properties of latent fingermarks ar...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep20336
更新日期:2016-02-03 00:00:00
abstract::During interpersonal interactions, people perform actions with different forms of vitality, communicating their positive or negative attitude toward others. For example, a handshake can be "soft" or "vigorous", a caress can be 'kind' or 'rushed'. While previous studies have shown that the dorso-central insula is a key...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-73728-3
更新日期:2020-10-09 00:00:00
abstract::The mammalian retina encodes the visual world in action potentials generated by 20-50 functionally and anatomically-distinct types of retinal ganglion cell (RGC). Individual RGC types receive synaptic input from distinct presynaptic circuits; therefore, their responsiveness to specific features in the visual scene ari...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-45048-8
更新日期:2019-06-18 00:00:00
abstract::Although 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine (T3) is considered to be the primary bioactive thyroid hormone (TH) due to its high affinity for TH nuclear receptors (TRs), new data suggest that 3,5-diiodothyronine (T2) can also regulate transcriptional networks. To determine the functional relevance of these bioactive THs, RNA-seq ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-14913-9
更新日期:2017-11-08 00:00:00
abstract::Plant species of the genus Cecropia (Urticaceae) are used as traditional medicine in Latin-America, and are commercially available as food supplements. The aim of this study was to characterize and compare the phytochemical constituents of four Cecropia species collected in Panama. The structures of 11 compounds isola...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-38334-4
更新日期:2019-02-11 00:00:00
abstract::Two objects can be distinguished if they have different measurable properties. Thus, distinguishability depends on the Physics of the objects. In considering graphs, we revisit the Ising model as a framework to define physically meaningful spectral invariants. In this context, we introduce a family of refinements of t...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep05703
更新日期:2014-07-16 00:00:00
abstract::Identification of epitopes for integrin-blocking monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) has aided our understanding of structure-function relationship of integrins. We mapped epitopes of chicken anti-integrin-α8-subunit-blocking mAbs by mutational analyses, examining regions that harboured all mapped epitopes recognized by mAbs...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep13756
更新日期:2015-09-09 00:00:00
abstract::Angiotensin II (AngII) promotes hypertension, atherogenesis, vascular aneurysm and impairs post-ischemic cardiac remodeling through concerted roles on vascular cells, monocytes and T lymphocytes. However, the role of AngII in B lymphocyte responses is largely unexplored. Here, we show that chronic B cell depletion (Ba...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-04438-6
更新日期:2017-06-23 00:00:00
abstract::Achieving 180° magnetization reversal with an electric field rather than a current or magnetic field is a fundamental challenge and represents a technological breakthrough towards new memory cell designs. Here we propose a mesoscale morphological engineering approach to accomplishing full 180° magnetization reversals ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep07507
更新日期:2014-12-16 00:00:00
abstract::The detection and assessment of intravascular filling defects is important, because they may represent a process central to cerebral malaria pathogenesis: neurovascular sequestration. We have developed and validated a framework that can automatically detect intravascular filling defects in fluorescein angiogram images...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep11154
更新日期:2015-06-08 00:00:00
abstract::Intracellular ion channels are involved in multiple signaling processes, including such crucial ones as regulation of cellular motility and fate. With 95% of the cellular membrane belonging to intracellular organelles, it is hard to overestimate the importance of intracellular ion channels. Multiple studies have been ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-13968-y
更新日期:2017-10-26 00:00:00
abstract::Symptoms of chronic widespread muscle pain (CWP) meet most of the diagnostic criteria for fibromyalgia syndrome, which is prevalent in females. We used an acid injection-induced muscle pain (AIMP) model to mimic CWP. After female rats received an ovariectomy (OVX), acid saline solution was injected into the left gastr...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-39472-z
更新日期:2019-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::We demonstrate a designed interaction between two isolated cell populations of Euglena gracilis and Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, separately confined in two 25-square micro-aquariums of lab-on-chip size. The interaction was realized by interlinking two identical optical feedback systems, which measured the cell distribut...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep24602
更新日期:2016-04-21 00:00:00
abstract::TiO2 nanoribbons (TiO2 NRs) loaded with FeCo-Al2O3 catalyst were synthesized and used as a precursor in the synthesis of TiO2 nanoribbons/carbon nanotubes (TiO2 NRs/CNTs) composite by a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method. TiO2 NRs and TiO2 NRs/CNTs composite were characterized by XRD, FT-IR, TEM, SEM, EDX and UV-V...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-19172-w
更新日期:2018-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Laminotomy and transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) is usually used to treat unstable spinal stenosis. Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) can cause less muscle injury than conventional open surgery (COS). The purpose of this study was to compare the degree of postoperative fatty degeneration in the paraspinal m...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-71515-8
更新日期:2020-09-03 00:00:00
abstract::During the infection process, the influenza fusion peptide (FP) inserts into the host membrane, playing a crucial role in the fusion process between the viral and host membranes. In this work we used a combination of simulation and experimental techniques to analyse the molecular details of this process, which are lar...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep28099
更新日期:2016-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::LL37 exerts a dual pathogenic role in psoriasis. Bound to self-DNA/RNA, LL37 licenses autoreactivity by stimulating plasmacytoid dendritic cells-(pDCs)-Type I interferon (IFN-I) and acts as autoantigen for pathogenic Th17-cells. In systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), LL37 also triggers IFN-I in pDCs and is target of p...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-62480-3
更新日期:2020-04-03 00:00:00