Prediction of factors affecting activation of soil erosion by mathematical modeling at pedon scale under laboratory conditions.

abstract：:Brain µ-opioid receptors (MOR) mediate reward and help coping with pain, social rejection, anxiety and depression. The dorsal midline thalamus (dMT) integrates visceral/emotional signals and biases behavior towards aversive or defensive states through projections to the amygdala. While a dense MOR expression in the dM...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Goedecke L,Bengoetxea X,Blaesse P,Pape HC,Jüngling K

更新日期：2019-11-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Cisplatin is a highly effective anti-cancer chemotherapeutic agent; however, its clinical use is severely limited by serious side effects, of which nephrotoxicity is the most important. In this study, we investigated whether Qiong-Yu-Gao (QYG), a popular traditional Chinese medicinal formula described 840 years ago, e...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Teng ZY,Cheng XL,Cai XT,Yang Y,Sun XY,Xu JD,Lu WG,Chen J,Hu CP,Zhou Q,Wang XN,Li SL,Cao P

更新日期：2015-10-29 00:00:00

abstract：:While concerns about human-induced effects on the Earth's climate have mainly concentrated on carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4), reducing anthropogenic nitrous oxide (N2O) flux, mainly of agricultural origin, also represents an opportunity for substantial mitigation. To develop a solution that induces neither the...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hénault C,Bourennane H,Ayzac A,Ratié C,Saby NPA,Cohan JP,Eglin T,Gall CL

更新日期：2019-12-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) represents the most common form of chronic liver injury and can progress to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. A "multi-hit" theory, involving high fat diet and signals from the gut-liver axis, has been hypothesized. The role of the NLRP3-inflammasome, which senses danger...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Pierantonelli I,Rychlicki C,Agostinelli L,Giordano DM,Gaggini M,Fraumene C,Saponaro C,Manghina V,Sartini L,Mingarelli E,Pinto C,Buzzigoli E,Trozzi L,Giordano A,Marzioni M,Minicis S,Uzzau S,Cinti S,Gastaldelli A,Sveg

更新日期：2017-09-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Myocardial ischemia culminates in ATP production impairment, ionic derangement and cell death. The provision of metabolic substrates during reperfusion significantly increases heart tolerance to ischemia by improving mitochondrial performance. Under normoxia, glutamate contributes to myocardial energy balance as subst...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Maiolino M,Castaldo P,Lariccia V,Piccirillo S,Amoroso S,Magi S

更新日期：2017-10-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Attending a location in space facilitates responses to targets at that location when the time between cue and target is short. Certain types of exogenous cues - such as sudden peripheral onsets - have been described as reflexive and automatic. Recent studies however, have been showing many cases where exogenous cues a...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： MacInnes WJ,Bhatnagar R

更新日期：2018-09-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Ocular graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) is a common complication after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Here we compared the diagnostic rates of ocular GVHD, including its severity, prognosis and the agreement, obtained using three grading scales: the National Institutes of Health (NIH) eye score, Japan...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Tatematsu Y,Ogawa Y,Abe T,Kamoi M,Uchino M,Saijo-Ban Y,Yaguchi S,Mukai S,Mori T,Okamoto S,Tsubota K

更新日期：2014-10-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Multi-phenotype analysis has drawn increasing attention to high-throughput genomic studies, whereas only a few applications have justified the use of multivariate techniques. We applied a recently developed multi-trait analysis method on a small set of bacteria hypersensitive response phenotypes and identified a singl...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wang B,Li Z,Xu W,Feng X,Wan Q,Zan Y,Sheng S,Shen X

更新日期：2017-03-24 00:00:00

abstract：:In the rodent auditory system, the primary cortex is subdivided into two regions, both receiving direct inputs from the auditory thalamus: the primary auditory cortex (A1) and the anterior auditory field (AAF). Although neurons in the two regions display different response properties, like response latency, firing thr...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Sołyga M,Barkat TR

更新日期：2019-07-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Hearing loss becomes increasingly common with age and affects quality of life. Recently, scientists have published articles about the relationship between metabolic disease and hearing loss. Metabolic disease was previously found to be highly related to an increase in alkaline phosphatase. Thus, there may be an indire...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Lim ZW,Chen WL

更新日期：2020-03-04 00:00:00

abstract：:We collected Solidago altissima clones to explore their leaf damage resistance, and as a result identified five accessions that exhibited variable defense abilities against the generalist herbivore Spodoptera litura. In order to characterize molecules involved in such natural variation, we focused on ethylene response...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Takafuji K,Rim H,Kawauchi K,Mujiono K,Shimokawa S,Ando Y,Shiojiri K,Galis I,Arimura GI

更新日期：2020-03-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Parametric analysis of Cerebellar Ataxia (CA) could be of immense value compared to its subjective clinical assessments. This study focuses on a comprehensive scheme for objective assessment of CA through the instrumented versions of 9 commonly used neurological tests in 5 domains- speech, upper limb, lower limb, gait...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kashyap B,Phan D,Pathirana PN,Horne M,Power L,Szmulewicz D

更新日期：2020-06-11 00:00:00

abstract：:A correction to this article has been published and is linked from the HTML and PDF versions of this paper. The error has been fixed in the paper. ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Mougi A

更新日期：2018-08-10 00:00:00

abstract：:In the jejunum, PepT1 is particularly enriched in the well-differentiated absorptive epithelial cells in the villi. Studies of expression and function of PepT1 along the crypt-villus axis demonstrated that this protein is crucial to the process of di/tripeptide absorption. We recently exhibited that PepT1 plays an imp...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhang Y,Viennois E,Zhang M,Xiao B,Han MK,Walter L,Garg P,Merlin D

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Electromyography (EMG) is the standard technology for monitoring muscle activity in laboratory environments, either using surface electrodes or fine wire electrodes inserted into the muscle. Due to limitations such as cost, complexity, and technical factors, including skin impedance with surface EMG and the invasive n...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Woodward RB,Stokes MJ,Shefelbine SJ,Vaidyanathan R

更新日期：2019-04-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The flagellum is a rotary motor that enables bacteria to swim in liquids and swarm over surfaces. Numerous global regulators control flagellar assembly in response to cellular and environmental factors. Previous studies have also shown that flagellar assembly is affected by the growth-rate of the cell. However, a syst...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Sim M,Koirala S,Picton D,Strahl H,Hoskisson PA,Rao CV,Gillespie CS,Aldridge PD

更新日期：2017-01-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The frequency and form of visual signals can be shaped by selection from predators, prey or both. When a signal simultaneously attracts predators and prey selection may favour a strategy that minimizes risks while attracting prey. Accordingly, varying the frequency and form of the silken decorations added to their web...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yeh CW,Blamires SJ,Liao CP,Tso IM

更新日期：2015-03-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Laser Capture Microdissection (LCM) is a powerful tool to isolate and study gene expression pattern of desired and less accessible cells or tissues from a heterogeneous population. Existing LCM-based methods fail to obtain high quality RNA including small RNAs from small microdissected plant tissue and therefore, are ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Gautam V,Singh A,Singh S,Sarkar AK

更新日期：2016-02-10 00:00:00

abstract：:A single bout of electroacupuncture results in muscle contractions and increased whole body glucose uptake in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Women with PCOS have transcriptional and epigenetic alterations in the adipose tissue and we hypothesized that electroacupuncture induces epigenetic and transcripti...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kokosar M,Benrick A,Perfilyev A,Nilsson E,Källman T,Ohlsson C,Ling C,Stener-Victorin E

更新日期：2018-01-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychiatric disorders have been widely reported to be associated with systemic inflammation upregulation and adiposity. However, there are no data that link adipose tissue inflammation to these mental disorders. The analysis of adipokines and inflammation-related markers in adipose tissue could help to elucidate the p...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Coín-Aragüez L,Pavón FJ,Contreras A,Gentile AM,Lhamyani S,De Diego-Otero Y,Casado Y,Oliva Olivera W,Olveira G,Tinahones FJ,Pérez Costillas L,El Bekay R

更新日期：2018-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Leber congenital amaurosis (LCA) is a genetically and clinically heterogeneous disease, and represents the most severe form of inherited retinal dystrophy (IRD). The present study reports the mutation spectra and frequency of known LCA and IRD-associated genes in 34 Japanese families with LCA (including three families...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hosono K,Nishina S,Yokoi T,Katagiri S,Saitsu H,Kurata K,Miyamichi D,Hikoya A,Mizobuchi K,Nakano T,Minoshima S,Fukami M,Kondo H,Sato M,Hayashi T,Azuma N,Hotta Y

更新日期：2018-05-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Classical swine fever (CSF) is a notifiable, highly contagious viral disease of swine which results in severe welfare and economic consequences in affected countries. To improve preparedness, it is critical to have some understanding of how CSF would spread should it be introduced. Based on the data recorded during th...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Porphyre T,Correia-Gomes C,Chase-Topping ME,Gamado K,Auty HK,Hutchinson I,Reeves A,Gunn GJ,Woolhouse ME

更新日期：2017-02-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) triggers antibody diversification in B cells by catalysing deamination and subsequently mutating immunoglobulin (Ig) genes. Association of AID with RNA Pol II and occurrence of epigenetic changes during Ig gene diversification suggest participation of AID in epigenetic regul...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Rodríguez-Cortez VC,Martínez-Redondo P,Català-Moll F,Rodríguez-Ubreva J,Garcia-Gomez A,Poorani-Subramani G,Ciudad L,Hernando H,Pérez-García A,Company C,Urquiza JM,Ramiro AR,Di Noia JM,Vaquero A,Ballestar E

更新日期：2017-08-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Small RNA-Seq is a common means to interrogate the small RNA'ome or the full spectrum of small RNAs (<200 nucleotide length) of a biological system. A pivotal problem in NGS based small RNA analysis is identifying and quantifying the small RNA'ome constituent components. For example, small RNAs in the circulatory syst...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Li J,Kho AT,Chase RP,Pantano L,Farnam L,Amr SS,Tantisira KG

更新日期：2020-03-12 00:00:00

abstract：:El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), which is one of the main drivers of Earth's inter-annual climate variability, often causes a wide range of climate anomalies, and the advance prediction of ENSO is always an important and challenging scientific issue. Since a unified and complete ENSO theory has yet to be establish...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yan J,Mu L,Wang L,Ranjan R,Zomaya AY

更新日期：2020-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Prolonged intake of excessive amounts of ethanol is known to have adverse effects on the central nervous system (CNS). Here we investigated the effects of acute and chronic ethanol exposure and withdrawal from chronic ethanol exposure on glymphatic function, which is a brain-wide metabolite clearance system connected ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Lundgaard I,Wang W,Eberhardt A,Vinitsky HS,Reeves BC,Peng S,Lou N,Hussain R,Nedergaard M

更新日期：2018-02-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Free living nematodes (FLN) are microscopic worms found in all soils. While many FLN species are beneficial to crops, some species cause significant damage by feeding on roots and vectoring viruses. With the planned legislative removal of traditionally used chemical treatments, identification of new ways to manage FLN...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： O'Callaghan FE,Braga RA,Neilson R,MacFarlane SA,Dupuy LX

更新日期：2018-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：:We propose a novel method to determine the complex amplitude of each eigenfunction composing a vibrational wavepacket of / molecular ions evolving with a ~10 fs time scale. We find that the two-dimensional spectrogram of the kinetic energy release (KER) of H(+)/D(+) fragments plotted against the time delay of the prob...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Nabekawa Y,Furukawa Y,Okino T,Amani Eilanlou A,Takahashi EJ,Yamanouchi K,Midorikawa K

更新日期：2015-06-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Materials' mechanical properties highly depend on their internal structures. Designing novel structure is an effective route to improve materials' performance. One-dimensional disordered (ODD) structure is a kind of particular structure in silicon carbide (SiC), which highly affects its mechanical properties. Herein, ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhang X,Wang J,Yang Z,Tang X,Yue Y

更新日期：2020-07-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Pure iron has been confirmed as a promising biodegradable metal. However, the degradation rate of pure iron should be accelerated to meet the clinical requirements. In this work, two different designs of platinum disc arrays, including sizes of Φ20 μm × S5 μm and Φ4 μm × S4 μm, have been coated on the surface of pure ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Huang T,Zheng Y

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00