Abstract:
:We collected Solidago altissima clones to explore their leaf damage resistance, and as a result identified five accessions that exhibited variable defense abilities against the generalist herbivore Spodoptera litura. In order to characterize molecules involved in such natural variation, we focused on ethylene response factors (ERFs) that exhibited distinct transcription patterns in the leaves of the five accessions (e.g., S1 and S2) after wounding: the transcript of SaERF1 and SaERF2 was induced in wounded S1 and S2 leaves, respectively. Although transcription levels of SaERFs in leaves of the five accessions did not correlate with the accessions' phytohormone levels, these transcription levels accorded with the possibility that ethylene and jasmonate signaling play crucial roles in wound-induced transcription of SaERF1 in S1 leaves, and SaERF2 in S2 leaves, respectively. SaERF1 was found to be a positive regulator of the GCC box and DRE element in the upstream regions of promoters of defense genes, whereas SaERF2 served as a negative regulator of genes controlled through the GCC box. Transgenic Arabidopsis plants expressing SaERF1 or SaERF2 showed enhanced and suppressed transcript levels, respectively, of a defensin gene, indicating that ERFs may be partly responsible for herbivore resistance properties of S. altissima accessions.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Takafuji K,Rim H,Kawauchi K,Mujiono K,Shimokawa S,Ando Y,Shiojiri K,Galis I,Arimura GIdoi
10.1038/s41598-020-62142-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-03-24 00:00:00pages
5352issue
1issn
2045-2322pii
10.1038/s41598-020-62142-4journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract::GPR88 is an orphan G-protein-coupled receptor with predominant expression in reward-related areas in the brain. While the lack of GPR88 has been demonstrated to induce behavioral deficits, the potential function of the receptor in the control of food intake and energy balance remains unexplored. In this work, the role...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-10058-x
更新日期:2017-08-30 00:00:00
abstract::The impact of obesity on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in chronic kidney disease (CKD) population has not been elucidated, despite the impairment of HRQoL in the obese among general population. We hypothesized that the impact of obesity on HRQoL might be confounded by impaired renal function in CKD population...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-59382-9
更新日期:2020-02-11 00:00:00
abstract::Bovine TB (bTB) is endemic in Irish cattle and has eluded eradication despite considerable expenditure, amid debate over the relative roles of badgers and cattle in disease transmission. Using a comprehensive dataset from Northern Ireland (>10,000 km(2); 29,513 cattle herds), we investigated interactions between host ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep13062
更新日期:2015-08-17 00:00:00
abstract::In some fibroblasts, casein kinase 1α (CK1α) is localized to nuclear speckles, which are sub-nuclear compartments supplying splicing factors, whereas it is recruited on keratin filaments in colorectal cancer cells such as DLD1 cells. In order to obtain a deeper understanding of why CK1α is localized to these different...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep34472
更新日期:2016-09-29 00:00:00
abstract::Prognostic biomarkers serve a variety of purposes in cancer treatment and research, such as prediction of cancer progression, and treatment eligibility. Despite growing interest in multi-omic data integration for defining prognostic biomarkers, validated methods have been slow to emerge. Given that breast cancer has b...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-23494-0
更新日期:2018-03-26 00:00:00
abstract::A series of novel oxide catalysts, which contain three-dimensionally ordered macroporous (3DOM) and microporous structure, were firstly designed and successfully synthesized by simple method. In the as-prepared catalysts, 3DOM SiO2 is used as support and microporous K-OMS-2 oxide nanoparticles are supported on the wal...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep43894
更新日期:2017-04-26 00:00:00
abstract::The Csf1r locus encodes the receptor for macrophage colony-stimulating factor, which controls the proliferation, differentiation and survival of macrophages. The 300 bp Fms intronic regulatory element (FIRE), within the second intron of Csf1r, is necessary and sufficient to direct macrophage-specific transcription. We...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-15999-x
更新日期:2017-12-07 00:00:00
abstract::This corrects the article DOI: 10.1038/srep18785. ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/srep46945
更新日期:2018-02-16 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was the preparation, characterization and application of high-performance activated carbons (ACs) derived from oily sludge through chemical activation by KOH. The produced ACs were characterized using iodine number, N2 adsorption-desorption, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-55794-4
更新日期:2019-12-18 00:00:00
abstract::Human enterovirus 71 (EV71) and coxsackievirus A16 (CA16) are the major etiological agents of hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) and are often associated with neurological complications. Currently, several vaccine types are being developed for EV71 and CA16. In this study, we constructed a bivalent chimeric virus-lik...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep12973
更新日期:2015-08-05 00:00:00
abstract::To assess the effectiveness of losartan 50 mg on post dialysis euvolemic hypertensive patients against standard antihypertensive pharmacotherapy. A multicentre, prospective, randomized, single-blind trial was conducted to assess the effect of losartan 50 mg every other day (EOD), once a morning (OM) among post-dialysi...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/srep36592
更新日期:2016-12-06 00:00:00
abstract::Extracellular vesicles (EVs) such as exosomes and microvesicles serve as messengers of intercellular network, allowing exchange of cellular components between cells. EVs carry lipids, proteins, and RNAs derived from their producing cells, and have potential as biomarkers specific to cell types and even cellular states...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep33935
更新日期:2016-09-23 00:00:00
abstract::Animals living at high altitudes have evolved distinct phenotypic and genotypic adaptations against stressful environments. We studied the adaptive patterns of altitudinal stresses on transcriptome turnover in subterranean plateau zokors (Myospalax baileyi) in the high-altitude Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Transcriptomes ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-22483-7
更新日期:2018-03-16 00:00:00
abstract::The live attenuated yellow fever (YF) vaccine is a highly effective human vaccine and induces long-term protective neutralizing antibodies directed against the viral envelope protein E. The generation of such antibodies requires the help of CD4 T cells which recognize peptides derived from proteins in virus particles ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-09331-w
更新日期:2017-08-21 00:00:00
abstract::Cold-temperate seagrass (Zostera marina) meadows provide several important ecosystem services, including trapping and storage of sedimentary organic carbon and nutrients. However, seagrass meadows are rapidly decreasing worldwide and there is a pressing need for protective management of the meadows and the organic mat...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-70403-5
更新日期:2020-08-12 00:00:00
abstract::Insight refers to the sudden conscious shift in the perception of a situation following a period of unconscious processing. The present study aimed to investigate the implicit neural mechanisms underlying insight-based recognition, and to determine the association between these mechanisms and the extent of pupil dilat...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-25207-z
更新日期:2018-05-02 00:00:00
abstract::Changes of intracellular and extracellular pH are involved in a variety of physiological and pathological processes, in which regulation of the Ca(2+) release activated Ca(2+) channel (I CRAC) by pH has been implicated. Ca(2+) entry mediated by I CRAC has been shown to be regulated by acidic or alkaline pH. Whereas se...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep16747
更新日期:2015-11-18 00:00:00
abstract::Screening and in silico modeling are critical activities for the reduction of experimental costs. They also speed up research notably and strengthen the theoretical framework, thus allowing researchers to numerically quantify the importance of a particular subset of information. For example, in fields such as cancer a...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-33911-z
更新日期:2018-10-24 00:00:00
abstract::Nitric oxide (NO) is an important signalling molecule involved in haemostasis. NO, present as endogenous S-nitrosothiols, is released by cysteine through a transnitrosation reaction. To exploit this mechanism, cysteine was immobilised onto the different carboxylated polyethylene terephthalate (PET) surfaces using 1-st...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-53108-2
更新日期:2019-11-13 00:00:00
abstract::The ability of human metaphase-II arrested eggs to activate following fertilisation declines with advancing maternal age. Egg activation is triggered by repetitive increases in intracellular Ca(2+) concentration ([Ca(2+)]i) in the ooplasm as a result of sperm-egg fusion. We therefore hypothesised that eggs from older ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep19357
更新日期:2016-01-20 00:00:00
abstract::Cancer cells can have a broad scope of proliferation rates. Here we aim to identify the molecular mechanisms that allow some cancer cell lines to grow up to 4 times faster than other cell lines. The correlation of gene expression profiles with the growth rate in 60 different cell lines has been analyzed using several ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep03041
更新日期:2013-10-24 00:00:00
abstract::Omniphobic surfaces with reentrant microstructures have been investigated for a range of applications, but the evaporation of high- and low-surface-tension liquid droplets placed on such surfaces has not been rigorously studied. In this work, we develop a technique to fabricate omniphobic surfaces on copper substrates...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep17110
更新日期:2015-11-25 00:00:00
abstract::Inter-digital capacitors (IDCs) with aerosol-deposition (AD) high-k dielectric layer were compared via simulation and measurements of bare IDCs and AD IDCs at room temperature and subjected to a post-annealing process for realizing capacitive super-sensing applications. IDCs with thin AD films can provide higher capac...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-37416-7
更新日期:2019-01-24 00:00:00
abstract::Mammals typically keep their body temperature (Tb) within a narrow limit with changing environmental conditions. There are indications that some wild ungulates can exhibit certain forms of energy saving mechanisms when ambient temperatures are low and/or food is scarce. Therefore, the aim of the study was to determine...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-07946-7
更新日期:2017-08-08 00:00:00
abstract::A marine isolate, Nesiotobacter exalbescens COD22, isolated from deep sea sediment (2100 m depth) was capable of degrading aromatic hydrocarbons. The Nesiotobacter sp. grew well in the presence of toluene at 0.1 MPa and 10 MPa at a rate of 0.24 h-1 and 0.12 h-1, respectively, in custom designed high pressure reactors....
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-55115-9
更新日期:2019-12-10 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years, high energy density polymer capacitors have attracted a lot of scientific interest due to their potential applications in advanced power systems and electronic devices. Here, core-shell structured TiO2@SrTiO3@polydamine nanowires (TiO2@SrTiO3@PDA NWs) were synthesized via a combination of surface conv...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-73884-6
更新日期:2020-10-13 00:00:00
abstract::Fatty acid oxidation is the major energy pathway used by the kidney, although glycolysis becomes more important in the low oxygen environment of the medulla. Fatty acid oxidation appears to be reduced in renal fibrosis, and drugs that reverse this improve fibrosis. Expression of glycolytic genes is more variable, but ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-71475-z
更新日期:2020-09-03 00:00:00
abstract::RVX-208 is a recently reported inhibitor of bromo and extraterminal (BET) family proteins (including BRD2-4 and BRDT) with selectivity for the second bromodomain (BD2), currently in phase III clinical trials. Despite of its promising antitumor activity, due to the conserved folds of the first and second bromodomains (...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-08909-8
更新日期:2017-08-18 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper, an electrically tunable metasuface is designed for visible regime. The device mainly consists of a V-shaped metallic metasurface, an ITO film, an electro-optic (EO) dielectric and a metal layer fabricated on a silica substrate. A continuous electrical modulation of resonant wavelength has been theoretic...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-14583-7
更新日期:2017-10-26 00:00:00
abstract::Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells are mainly used for recombinant protein production. However, the unstable transgene expression and lower transgene copy numbers are the major issues need to be resolved. Here, eleven internal ribosome entry site (IRES) elements from viral and cellular IRES were evaluated for foreign g...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-25049-9
更新日期:2018-04-27 00:00:00