Superoxide dismutase down-regulation and the oxidative stress is required to initiate pupation in Bombyx mori.

Abstract:

:Perhaps, oxidative stress progresses pupation in some Lepidopteran insects; however, the reasons for this remain obscure. In our previous study, we clarified Bombyx mori SOD1 (BmSOD1) and B. mori SOD2 (BmSOD2) proteins respond in common to ultraviolet irradiation (UV) oxidative stress and metamorphosis. This result strongly suggested pupation initiates by oxidative stress and might mediate by down-regulation of expression of BmSOD1 and BmSOD2 proteins. Thus, we examined about these relationships in B. mori in this study. In the microarray data reanalysis, we found the Notch signaling pathways as the common pathways in pupation and UV oxidative stress in B. mori. Also, we showed a molting hormone, 20-hydroxyecdysone, leads not only generation of superoxide but also downregulation of the expression of BmSOD proteins during pupation in B. mori. Our findings can contribute to a deeper understanding of how biological defense systems work against environmental oxidative stress.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Nojima Y,Bono H,Yokoyama T,Iwabuchi K,Sato R,Arai K,Tabunoki H

doi

10.1038/s41598-019-51163-3

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-10-11 00:00:00

pages

14693

issue

1

issn

2045-2322

pii

10.1038/s41598-019-51163-3

journal_volume

9

pub_type

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