Observations of pressure anisotropy effects within semi-collisional magnetized plasma bubbles.

abstract：:Respiration by soil bacteria and fungi is one of the largest fluxes of carbon (C) from the land surface. Although this flux is a direct product of microbial metabolism, controls over metabolism and their responses to global change are a major uncertainty in the global C cycle. Here, we explore an in silico approach to...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Saifuddin M,Bhatnagar JM,Segrè D,Finzi AC

更新日期：2019-08-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Supported atomic clusters with uniform metal sites and definite low-nuclearity are intermediate states between single-atom catalysts (SACs) and nanoparticles in size. Benefiting from the presence of metal-metal bonds, supported atomic clusters can trigger synergistic effects among every metal atom, which contributes t...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Rong H,Ji S,Zhang J,Wang D,Li Y

更新日期：2020-11-18 00:00:00

abstract：:MAVS and MITA are essential adaptor proteins mediating innate antiviral immune responses against RNA and DNA viruses, respectively. Here we show that RNF115 plays dual roles in response to RNA or DNA virus infections by catalyzing distinct types of ubiquitination of MAVS and MITA at different phases of viral infection...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Zhang ZD,Xiong TC,Yao SQ,Wei MC,Chen M,Lin D,Zhong B

更新日期：2020-11-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Phase transitions in amorphous alloys under pressure are an important fundamental problem. Here we report on a first-principles study that reproduces the recently discovered pressure-induced crystallization of amorphous Ce100-xAlx (x<25) alloys and reveals an atomistic transformation mechanism. Contrary to common beli...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Wu M,Tse JS,Wang SY,Wang CZ,Jiang JZ

更新日期：2015-03-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The HIRA histone chaperone complex deposits the histone variant H3.3 onto chromatin in a DNA synthesis-independent manner. It comprises three identified subunits, HIRA, UBN1 and CABIN1, however the functional oligomerization state of the complex has not been investigated. Here we use biochemical and crystallographic a...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Ray-Gallet D,Ricketts MD,Sato Y,Gupta K,Boyarchuk E,Senda T,Marmorstein R,Almouzni G

更新日期：2018-08-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The long external filament of bacterial flagella is composed of several thousand copies of a single protein, flagellin. Here, we explore the role played by lysine methylation of flagellin in Salmonella, which requires the methylase FliB. We show that both flagellins of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium, FliC and...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Horstmann JA,Lunelli M,Cazzola H,Heidemann J,Kühne C,Steffen P,Szefs S,Rossi C,Lokareddy RK,Wang C,Lemaire L,Hughes KT,Uetrecht C,Schlüter H,Grassl GA,Stradal TEB,Rossez Y,Kolbe M,Erhardt M

更新日期：2020-04-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Bioluminescent organisms are likely to have an evolutionary drive towards high radiance. As such, bio-optimized materials derived from them hold great promise for photonic applications. Here, we show that biologically produced fluorescent proteins retain their high brightness even at the maximum density in solid state...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Gather MC,Yun SH

更新日期：2014-12-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Properties of human brain tissue change across the lifespan. Here we model these changes in the living human brain by combining quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) measurements of R1 (1/T1) with diffusion MRI and tractography (N=102, ages 7-85). The amount of R1 change during development differs between whit...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Yeatman JD,Wandell BA,Mezer AA

更新日期：2014-09-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The mammary gland undergoes cycles of growth and regeneration throughout reproductive life, a process that requires mammary stem cells (MaSCs). Whilst recent genetic fate-mapping studies using lineage-specific promoters have provided valuable insights into the mammary epithelial hierarchy, the true differentiation pot...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Davis FM,Lloyd-Lewis B,Harris OB,Kozar S,Winton DJ,Muresan L,Watson CJ

更新日期：2016-10-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Soil surface temperature, an important driver of terrestrial biogeochemical processes, depends strongly on soil albedo, which can be significantly modified by factors such as plant cover. In sparsely vegetated lands, the soil surface can be colonized by photosynthetic microbes that build biocrust communities. Here we ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Couradeau E,Karaoz U,Lim HC,Nunes da Rocha U,Northen T,Brodie E,Garcia-Pichel F

更新日期：2016-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The competition between bimolecular nucleophilic substitution and base-induced elimination is of fundamental importance for the synthesis of pure samples in organic chemistry. Many factors that influence this competition have been identified over the years, but the underlying atomistic dynamics have remained difficult...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Carrascosa E,Meyer J,Zhang J,Stei M,Michaelsen T,Hase WL,Yang L,Wester R

更新日期：2017-06-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Parkinson's disease (PD) and Multiple System Atrophy (MSA) are clinically distinctive diseases that feature a common neuropathological hallmark of aggregated α-synuclein. Little is known about how differences in α-synuclein aggregate structure affect disease phenotype. Here, we amplified α-synuclein aggregates from PD...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Strohäker T,Jung BC,Liou SH,Fernandez CO,Riedel D,Becker S,Halliday GM,Bennati M,Kim WS,Lee SJ,Zweckstetter M

更新日期：2019-12-04 00:00:00

abstract：:MCR-1 is a lipid A modifying enzyme that confers resistance to the antibiotic colistin. Here, we analyse the impact of MCR-1 expression on E. coli morphology, fitness, competitiveness, immune stimulation and virulence. Increased expression of mcr-1 results in decreased growth rate, cell viability, competitive ability ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Yang Q,Li M,Spiller OB,Andrey DO,Hinchliffe P,Li H,MacLean C,Niumsup P,Powell L,Pritchard M,Papkou A,Shen Y,Portal E,Sands K,Spencer J,Tansawai U,Thomas D,Wang S,Wang Y,Shen J,Walsh T

更新日期：2017-12-12 00:00:00

abstract：:In the Drosophila antenna, different subtypes of olfactory receptor neurons (ORNs) housed in the same sensory hair (sensillum) can inhibit each other non-synaptically. However, the mechanisms underlying this underexplored form of lateral inhibition remain unclear. Here we use recordings from pairs of sensilla impaled ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Zhang Y,Tsang TK,Bushong EA,Chu LA,Chiang AS,Ellisman MH,Reingruber J,Su CY

更新日期：2019-04-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Early dissemination, metastasis and therapy resistance are central hallmarks of aggressive cancer types and the leading cause of cancer-associated deaths. The EMT-inducing transcriptional repressor ZEB1 is a crucial stimulator of these processes, particularly by coupling the activation of cellular motility with stemne...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Lehmann W,Mossmann D,Kleemann J,Mock K,Meisinger C,Brummer T,Herr R,Brabletz S,Stemmler MP,Brabletz T

更新日期：2016-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The negative phase of the Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation (IPO), a dominant mode of multi-decadal variability of sea surface temperatures (SSTs) in the Pacific, contributed to the reduced rate of global surface temperature warming in the early 2000s. A proposed mechanism for IPO multidecadal variability indicates tha...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Meehl GA,Hu A,Teng H

更新日期：2016-06-02 00:00:00

abstract：:One key route for controlling reaction selectivity in heterogeneous catalysis is to prepare catalysts that exhibit only specific types of sites required for desired product formation. Here we show that alkanethiolate self-assembled monolayers with varying surface densities can be used to tune selectivity to desired hy...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Pang SH,Schoenbaum CA,Schwartz DK,Medlin JW

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Elemental phosphorus is attracting growing interest across fundamental and applied fields of research. However, atomistic simulations of phosphorus have remained an outstanding challenge. Here, we show that a universally applicable force field for phosphorus can be created by machine learning (ML) from a suitably chos...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Deringer VL,Caro MA,Csányi G

更新日期：2020-10-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Aviation emissions of nitrogen oxides (NOx) alter the composition of the atmosphere, perturbing the greenhouse gases ozone and methane, resulting in positive and negative radiative forcing effects, respectively. In 1981, the International Civil Aviation Organization adopted a first certification standard for the regul...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Skowron A,Lee DS,De León RR,Lim LL,Owen B

更新日期：2021-01-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Oxygen defect control has long been considered an important route to functionalizing complex oxide films. However, the nature of oxygen defects in thin films is often not investigated beyond basic redox chemistry. One of the model examples for oxygen-defect studies is the layered Ruddlesden-Popper phase La2-xSr x CuO4...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Meyer TL,Jacobs R,Lee D,Jiang L,Freeland JW,Sohn C,Egami T,Morgan D,Lee HN

更新日期：2018-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Visualization and exploration of high-dimensional data is a ubiquitous challenge across disciplines. Widely used techniques such as principal component analysis (PCA) aim to identify dominant trends in one dataset. However, in many settings we have datasets collected under different conditions, e.g., a treatment and a...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Abid A,Zhang MJ,Bagaria VK,Zou J

更新日期：2018-05-30 00:00:00

abstract：:COVID-19 is associated with 5.1% mortality. Although the virological, epidemiological, clinical, and management outcome features of COVID-19 patients have been defined rapidly, the inflammatory and immune profiles require definition as they influence pathogenesis and clinical expression of COVID-19. Here we show lymph...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Song JW,Zhang C,Fan X,Meng FP,Xu Z,Xia P,Cao WJ,Yang T,Dai XP,Wang SY,Xu RN,Jiang TJ,Li WG,Zhang DW,Zhao P,Shi M,Agrati C,Ippolito G,Maeurer M,Zumla A,Wang FS,Zhang JY

更新日期：2020-07-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Sign epistasis is a central evolutionary constraint, but its causal factors remain difficult to predict. Here we use the notion of parameterised optima to explain epistasis within a signalling cascade, and test these predictions in Escherichia coli. We show that sign epistasis arises from the benefit of tuning phenoty...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Nghe P,Kogenaru M,Tans SJ

更新日期：2018-04-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The modern understanding of sleep is based on the classification of sleep into stages defined by their electroencephalography (EEG) signatures, but the underlying brain dynamics remain unclear. Here we aimed to move significantly beyond the current state-of-the-art description of sleep, and in particular to characteri...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Stevner ABA,Vidaurre D,Cabral J,Rapuano K,Nielsen SFV,Tagliazucchi E,Laufs H,Vuust P,Deco G,Woolrich MW,Van Someren E,Kringelbach ML

更新日期：2019-03-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA) is a selective mechanism for the degradation of soluble proteins in lysosomes. CMA contributes to cellular quality control and is activated as part of the cellular response to different stressors. Defective CMA has been identified in ageing and different age-related diseases. Until n...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Koga H,Martinez-Vicente M,Macian F,Verkhusha VV,Cuervo AM

更新日期：2011-07-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Turgor pressure plays pivotal roles in the growth and movement of walled cells that make up plants and fungi. However, the molecular mechanisms regulating turgor pressure and the coordination between turgor pressure and cell wall remodelling for cell growth remain poorly understood. Here, we report the characterizatio...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Chen LY,Shi DQ,Zhang WJ,Tang ZS,Liu J,Yang WC

更新日期：2015-01-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The diploid nature of the human genome is neglected in many analyses done today, where a genome is perceived as a set of unphased variants with respect to a reference genome. This lack of haplotype-level analyses can be explained by a lack of methods that can produce dense and accurate chromosome-length haplotypes at ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Porubsky D,Garg S,Sanders AD,Korbel JO,Guryev V,Lansdorp PM,Marschall T

更新日期：2017-11-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The developing CA3 hippocampus is comprised by highly connected hub neurons that are particularly effective in achieving network synchronization. Functional hub neurons were shown to be exclusively GABAergic, suggesting that the contribution of glutamatergic neurons to physiological synchronization processes at early ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Marissal T,Bonifazi P,Picardo MA,Nardou R,Petit LF,Baude A,Fishell GJ,Ben-Ari Y,Cossart R

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Approximately half of the world's population lives in the tropics, and future changes in the hydrological cycle will impact not just the freshwater supplies but also energy production in areas dependent upon hydroelectric power. It is vital that we understand the mechanisms/processes that affect tropical precipitation...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Winter A,Zanchettin D,Miller T,Kushnir Y,Black D,Lohmann G,Burnett A,Haug GH,Estrella-Martínez J,Breitenbach SF,Beaufort L,Rubino A,Cheng H

更新日期：2015-07-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Nucleoplasmin (Npm) is a highly conserved histone chaperone responsible for the maternal storage and zygotic release of histones H2A/H2B. Npm contains a pentameric N-terminal core domain and an intrinsically disordered C-terminal tail domain. Though intrinsically disordered regions are common among histone chaperones,...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Warren C,Matsui T,Karp JM,Onikubo T,Cahill S,Brenowitz M,Cowburn D,Girvin M,Shechter D

更新日期：2017-12-20 00:00:00