An atlas for human brain myelin content throughout the adult life span.

Abstract:

:Myelin water imaging is a quantitative neuroimaging technique that provides the myelin water fraction (MWF), a metric highly specific to myelin content, and the intra-/extra-cellular T2 (IET2), which is related to water and iron content. We coupled high-resolution data from 100 adults with gold-standard methodology to create an optimized anatomical brain template and accompanying MWF and IET2 atlases. We then used the MWF atlas to characterize how myelin content relates to demographic factors. In most brain regions, myelin content followed a quadratic pattern of increase during the third decade of life, plateau at a maximum around the fifth decade, then decrease during later decades. The ranking of mean myelin content between brain regions remained consistent across age groups. These openly available normative atlases can facilitate evaluation of myelin imaging results on an individual basis and elucidate the distribution of myelin content between brain regions and in the context of aging.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Dvorak AV,Swift-LaPointe T,Vavasour IM,Lee LE,Abel S,Russell-Schulz B,Graf C,Wurl A,Liu H,Laule C,Li DKB,Traboulsee A,Tam R,Boyd LA,MacKay AL,Kolind SH

doi

10.1038/s41598-020-79540-3

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2021-01-11 00:00:00

pages

269

issue

1

issn

2045-2322

pii

10.1038/s41598-020-79540-3

journal_volume

11

pub_type

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