Abstract:
:Nitric oxide synthase like enzyme (NOS-like enzyme), which produces nitric oxide, participates in many biological processes. However it remains unidentified and highly controversial that plants do possess a NOS-like enzyme. In this paper, a novel arginine analogue NP1 was designed and developed for the direct identification and real time tracking of NOS-like enzymes in plant by fluorescence sensing. It could bind NOS-like enzyme efficiently and enter the cell successfully. In vivo fluorescence response results directly proved that NOS-like enzymes did exist in tobacco leaf and would be stimulated by pathogen infection, which also provided a useful chemical tool for the study of the function of NOS-like enzyme in plants.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Chang K,Guo T,Li P,Liu Y,Xu Y,Fang Y,Qian Xdoi
10.1038/srep32630subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-09-02 00:00:00pages
32630issn
2045-2322pii
srep32630journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Ectoine synthase (EctC) is the signature enzyme for the production of ectoine, a compatible solute and chemical chaperone widely synthesized by bacteria as a cellular defense against the detrimental effects of osmotic stress. EctC catalyzes the last step in ectoine synthesis through cyclo-condensation of the EctA-form...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-36247-w
更新日期:2019-01-23 00:00:00
abstract::In photodynamic therapy (PDT), cells are impregnated with a photosensitizing agent that is activated by light irradiation, thereby photochemically generating reactive oxygen species (ROS). The amounts of ROS produced depends on the PDT dose and the nature of the photosensitizer. Although high levels of ROS are cytotox...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep13114
更新日期:2015-08-17 00:00:00
abstract::Ghrelin is the only orexigenic peptide currently known and a potent prokinetic by promoting gastric motility but novel insights suggest that its role extends beyond satiety regulation. Whereas ghrelin was shown to provide somatic and colonic antinociception, its impact on gastric sensitivity is unknown even though sto...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-67053-y
更新日期:2020-06-19 00:00:00
abstract::Integrin α11β1 is a collagen-binding integrin, which is receiving increasing attention in the context of wound healing and fibrosis. Although α11β1 integrin displays similar collagen specificity to α2β1 integrin, both integrins have distinct in vivo functions. In this context, the contribution of α11 subunit cytoplasm...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-51689-6
更新日期:2019-10-25 00:00:00
abstract::Here, we describe a new strategy that allows the rapid and efficient engineering of mono and multispecific trivalent antibodies. By fusing single-domain antibodies from camelid heavy-chain-only immunoglobulins (VHHs) to the N-terminus of a human collagen XVIII trimerization domain (TIE(XVIII)) we produced monospecific...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep28643
更新日期:2016-06-27 00:00:00
abstract::Heteroplasmy is the existence of more than one mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) variant within a cell. The evolutionary mechanisms of heteroplasmy are not fully understood, despite being a very common phenomenon. Here we combined heteroplasmy measurements using high throughput sequencing on green turtles (Chelonia mydas) wit...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-56918-6
更新日期:2020-01-14 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiac damage associated with iron overload is the most common cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with hereditary hemochromatosis, but the precise mechanisms leading to disease progression are largely unexplored. Here we investigated the effects of iron overload and age on cardiac hypertrophy using 1-, 5- a...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-05810-2
更新日期:2017-07-18 00:00:00
abstract::The biogeographic history of lichenized fungi remains unrevealed because those organisms rarely fossilize due to their delicate, often tiny and quickly rotting thalli. Also the ecology and factors limiting occurrence of numerous taxa, especially those restricted in their distribution to tropical areas are poorly recog...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep38779
更新日期:2016-12-08 00:00:00
abstract::Human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) are expected to be both a revolutionary cell source for regenerative medicine and a powerful tool to investigate the molecular mechanisms underlying human cell development in vitro. In the present study, we tried to elucidate the steroidogenic differentiation processes usi...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-15485-4
更新日期:2017-11-09 00:00:00
abstract::The core of the Vibrio Harveyi clade contains V. harveyi, V. campbellii, V. owensii, V. jasicida, and V. rotiferianus. They are well recognized aquatic animal pathogens, but misclassification has been common due to similarities in their rDNA sequences and phenotypes. To better understand their evolutionary relationshi...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep41394
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This manuscript presents a detailed characterization of active control of bow shock waves via leading edge injection, including subsonic coolant ejection and the appearance of Coanda effects. The flow phenomena occurring at steady and pulsating flow injection regimes were analyzed using steady and unsteady two-dimensi...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-79048-w
更新日期:2020-12-14 00:00:00
abstract::Bispecific killer cells engagers (BiKEs) which can bind to natural killer (NK) cells through the activating receptor CD16A and guide them to cells expressing the HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein (Env) are a promising new weapon for elimination of infected cells and eradication of the virus. Here we report the design, gener...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-07966-3
更新日期:2017-08-22 00:00:00
abstract::The properties of metal matrix composites (MMCs) can be optimized effectively through adjusting the type or the volume fraction of reinforcement. Generally, the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of MMCs can be reduced by increasing the volume fraction of the reinforcement with lower CTE than metal matrix. However...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep27118
更新日期:2016-06-03 00:00:00
abstract::Grazing and burrowing organisms usually homogenise microalgal mats that form on benthic sediments of many aquatic ecosystems. In the absence of this disruption, microalgal mats can accrete laminated deposits (stromatolites). Stromatolites are rare in modern coastal ecosystems, but persist at locations where metazoans ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep42614
更新日期:2017-02-16 00:00:00
abstract::Diabetes mellitus (DM) is associated with higher risk of tendinopathy, which reduces tolerance to exercise and functional activities and affects lifestyle and glycemic control. Expression of tendon-related genes and matrix metabolism in tenocytes are essential for maintaining physiological functions of tendon. However...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep44199
更新日期:2017-03-07 00:00:00
abstract::Tuberculosis (TB) is the leading cause of death due to an infectious agent, but only a small fraction of those infected develop the disease. Cytokines are involved in the mediation and regulation of immunity, and their secretion patterns may reflect the infection status. To increase our understanding of immune respons...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-44294-0
更新日期:2019-06-03 00:00:00
abstract::Sigma-1 and sigma-2 receptors are emerging therapeutic targets. We have identified that simple ammonium salts bind to these receptors and are effective in vivo. Radioligand binding assays were used to obtain structure-activity relationships of these salts. MTS assays were performed to determine their effect on growth ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-65849-6
更新日期:2020-06-08 00:00:00
abstract::Water, methane, and ammonia are commonly considered to be the key components of the interiors of Uranus and Neptune. Modelling the planets' internal structure, evolution, and dynamo heavily relies on the properties of the complex mixtures with uncertain exact composition in their deep interiors. Therefore, characteris...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-46561-6
更新日期:2019-07-12 00:00:00
abstract::One of the famous results of network science states that networks with heterogeneous connectivity are more susceptible to epidemic spreading than their more homogeneous counterparts. In particular, in networks of identical nodes it has been shown that network heterogeneity, i.e. a broad degree distribution, can lower ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep13122
更新日期:2015-08-21 00:00:00
abstract::Upwelling off Vietnam in the South China Sea (SCS) and the Sumatra-Java upwelling in the Indian Ocean significantly modulate regional variation in climate. Although located in different hemispheres, these upwellings nearly concur during the boreal summer; both are the result of wind-induced Ekman divergence. Beyond se...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-40246-w
更新日期:2019-03-06 00:00:00
abstract::Solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) are the cleanest, most efficient, and cost-effective option for direct conversion to electricity of a wide variety of fuels. While significant progress has been made in anode materials with enhanced tolerance to coking and contaminant poisoning, cathodic polarization still contributes con...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep02426
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The South American Monsoon System (SAMS) is generally considered to be highly sensitive to Northern Hemisphere (NH) temperature variations on multi-centennial timescales. The direct influence of solar forcing on moisture convergence in global monsoon systems on the other hand, while well explored in modeling studies, ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep24762
更新日期:2016-04-21 00:00:00
abstract::Polarization control using single plasmonic nanoantennas is of interest for subwavelength optical components in nano-optical circuits and metasurfaces. Here, we investigate the role of two mechanisms for polarization conversion by plasmonic antennas: Structural asymmetry and plasmon hybridization through strong coupli...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep40906
更新日期:2017-01-19 00:00:00
abstract::Three major white matter pathways connect the posterior temporal region and the adjacent inferior parietal lobule with the lateral frontal cortex: the arcuate fasciculus (AF), and the second and third branches of the superior longitudinal fasciculus (SLF II and SLF III). These pathways are found also in nonhuman prima...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-64124-y
更新日期:2020-05-18 00:00:00
abstract::Based on density functional theory and non-equilibrium Green's function formalism, we explore the effect of Fe atom in Au-Fe@C20-Au monomer and dimer systems in comparison with the C20 fullerene molecular junctions. We calculate the spin-dependent transmission coefficient, spin polarization and also their spin thermoe...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-78111-w
更新日期:2020-12-03 00:00:00
abstract::Drug resistance is a major issue in the treatment of glioblastoma. Almost all glioblastomas are intrinsically resistant to chemotherapeutic temozolomide (TMZ) or develop resistance during treatment. The interaction networks of microRNAs (miRNAs) and mRNAs likely regulate most biological processes and can be employed t...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep05260
更新日期:2014-06-11 00:00:00
abstract::El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), which is one of the main drivers of Earth's inter-annual climate variability, often causes a wide range of climate anomalies, and the advance prediction of ENSO is always an important and challenging scientific issue. Since a unified and complete ENSO theory has yet to be establish...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-65070-5
更新日期:2020-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Lophatheri Herba (LH), dried leaf of Lophatherum gracile Brongn, has long been used to reduce thirst and treat fever and inflammation in Chinese medicine. Recent studies have shown that LH has anti-viral, anti-bacterial, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant, diuretic, and hyperglycemic properties. However, the effects of an etha...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep36277
更新日期:2016-11-03 00:00:00
abstract::MALDI-TOF spectrometry has not been used for urinary exosome analysis. We used it for determining UC biomarkers. From 2012 to 2015, we enrolled 129 consecutive patients with UC and 62 participants without UC. Exosomes from their urine were isolated, and analyzed through MALDI-TOF spectrometry. Immunohistochemical (IHC...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep34446
更新日期:2016-09-30 00:00:00
abstract::Colour polymorphism may be maintained within a population by disruptive-selection. One hypothesis proposes that different morphs are adapted to different ambient light conditions, with lighter morphs having a selective advantage in bright conditions and darker morphs having advantages in darker conditions. The mechani...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-07829-x
更新日期:2017-08-22 00:00:00