High intensity aerobic exercise improves information processing and motor performance in individuals with Parkinson's disease.

abstract：:The afferent and efferent projections of the lobulus petrosus (LP) of the paraflocculus were examined by retrograde tracing with cholera toxin subunit B (CTB) and anterograde tracing with CTB or biotinylated dextran (BD) in the macaque. Following injections of the tracers into the LP, labeled neurons were seen mainly ...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Xiong G,Nagao S

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we sought to examine the effect of experimentally induced somatic pain on memory. Subjects heard a series of words and made categorization decisions in two different conditions. One condition included painful shocks administered just after presentation of some of the words; the other condition involved ...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Vogt KM,Norton CM,Speer LE,Tremel JJ,Ibinson JW,Reder LM,Fiez JA

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extracellular recordings were made from the nucleus ambiguous in three conscious Macaca nemestrina monkeys during spontaneous vocalizations and swallows. The temporal relationship of neuronal activity to swallowing was inferred through correlation with the thyroarytenoid electromyographic (EMG) activity. Videofluorosc...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Chiao GZ,Larson CR,Yajima Y,Ko P,Kahrilas PJ

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to clarify the functional role of the supplementary motor area (SMA) and its rostral part (pre-SMA) in relation to the rate of repetitive finger movements, we recorded movement-related cortical potentials (MRCPs) directly from the surface of the mesial frontal lobe by using subdural electrode grids implanted ...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Kunieda T,Ikeda A,Ohara S,Yazawa S,Nagamine T,Taki W,Hashimoto N,Shibasaki H

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nine participants performed a reciprocal precision aiming task under different experimental conditions. Due to the anisotropy of the work space, varying the direction of motion (from 0 degrees to 315 degrees in steps of 45 degrees ) allowed exploration of the effects of biomechanical constraints that were found to aff...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Fernandez L,Bootsma RJ

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the topographic organization of nociceptive neurons in the caudal medullary reticular formation, the distribution of cells that exhibit c-fos expression was examined following a unilateral noxious facial stimulus: subcutaneous injection of formalin into the vibrissal pad of awake rats. Labelling for Fos...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Mineta Y,Eisenberg E,Strassman AM

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied Fos expression in the central nociceptive pathways at different sedative levels in order to clarify the central mechanism of propofol's nociceptive action. Sprague-Dawley rats received propofol (PRO) or pentobarbital (PEN) and were divided into two groups with different doses of drug administration (light a...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Kubota I,Tsuboi Y,Shoda E,Kondo M,Masuda Y,Kitagawa J,Oi Y,Iwata K

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine if recovery of neurologically impaired hand function following isolated motor cortex injury would occur without constraint of the non-impaired limb, and without daily forced use of the impaired limb. Nine monkeys (Macaca mulatta) received neurosurgical lesions of various exte...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Darling WG,Pizzimenti MA,Rotella DL,Hynes SM,Ge J,Stilwell-Morecraft KS,Vanadurongvan T,McNeal DW,Solon-Cline KM,Morecraft RJ

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Percutaneous electrical stimulation of the motor point of the first dorsal interosseous muscle (FDI) was used to produce a non-painful contraction of the FDI muscle that caused index finger abduction movement but no radiating cutaneous paraesthesias or sharp sensations localized to joints. Pairs of stimuli separated b...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Tinazzi M,Stanzani C,Fiorio M,Smania N,Moretto G,Fiaschi A,Edwards MJ,Bhatia KP,Rothwell JC

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When sight-reading a piece of music the eyes constantly scan the score slightly ahead of music execution. This separation between reading and acting is commonly termed eye-hand span and can be expressed in two ways: as anticipation in notes or in time. Previous research, predominantly in piano players, found skill-dep...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Wurtz P,Mueri RM,Wiesendanger M

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the link between action planning and motor imagery in 6- and 8-year-old children. Action planning efficiency was assessed with a bar transport task. Motor imagery and visual imagery abilities were measured using a hand mental rotation task and a number (i.e., non-body stimuli) mental rotation task, respect...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Toussaint L,Tahej PK,Thibaut JP,Possamai CA,Badets A

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hyper-gravity provides a unique environment to study how misperceptions impact control of orientation relative to gravity. Previous studies have found that static and dynamic roll tilts are perceptually overestimated in hyper-gravity. The current investigation quantifies how this influences control of orientation. We ...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Clark TK,Newman MC,Merfeld DM,Oman CM,Young LR

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spike trains of long duration were recorded from concurrently active pairs of motor units in the human masseter and tibialis anterior muscles. An innovative analysis technique was used to investigate functional coupling between the motoneurons by plotting the discharge frequency of one motor unit with respect to the f...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Türker KS,Schmied A,Cheng HB

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The morphology of neurons in the lateral geniculate nucleus of the rat has been examined in both Golgi impregnated and in horseradish peroxidase (HRP) filled material. Two major classes of neurons are seen in Golgi material which encompass the variety of cells described in previous reports. Cells of one group (class A...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Webster MJ,Rowe MH

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Saccular and utricular organs are essential for postural stability and gaze control. Although saccular and utricular inputs are known to terminate on vestibular neurons, few previous studies have precisely elucidated the origin of these inputs. We investigated the saccular and utricular inputs to single vestibular neu...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Kushiro K,Zakir M,Sato H,Ono S,Ogawa Y,Meng H,Zhang X,Uchino Y

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A photograph of an action contains implicit information about the depicted motion. Previous studies using either psychophysics or neuroimaging suggested that the neural processing of implied-motion images shares some features of real-motion processing. According to the hypothesis that the target depicted in photograph...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Moscatelli A,Polito L,Lacquaniti F

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The developmental pattern of hippocampal mossy fiber (dentate granule cell axon) innervation to the pyramidal cell layer was examined with anterograde transport methods. Injection of 3H-leucine into the dentate gyrus on PN 1 resulted in labeling of the incipient stratum lucidum extending to, but not beyond, the CA3 re...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Cook TM,Crutcher KA

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate the temporal relationship between presaccadic neuronal discharges in the frontal eye fields (FEF) and supplementary eye fields (SEF) and the initiation of saccadic eye movements in macaque. We utilized an analytical technique that could reliably identify periods of neuronal...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Hanes DP,Thompson KG,Schall JD

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The brain noradrenaline (NA) system is known to modulate ischemic neuronal damage, and the turnover of NA has been suggested to increase in the early recovery period following cerebral ischemia. Using HPLC and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry we analyzed the tissue levels of NA and its metabolites, 3,4-dihydroxyph...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Gustafson I,Lidén A,Wieloch T

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A recent study by our group showed that the scaling of reach trajectories to target size is independent of conscious visual awareness of that intrinsic target property (Binsted et al. in Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104:12669-12672, 2007). The present investigation sought to extend previous work and determine whether uncons...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Heath M,Neely KA,Yakimishyn J,Binsted G

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research on joint attention has addressed both the effects of gaze following and the ability to share representations. It is largely unknown, however, whether sharing attention also affects the perceptual processing of jointly attended objects. This study tested whether attending to stimuli with another person from op...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Böckler A,Knoblich G,Sebanz N

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lightly touching a stable reference is associated with sway reduction during standing. Unexpected displacement of the touch reference results in a false-positive balance reaction in some participants, but only with the first such disturbance. This study investigated whether light touch reduces standing sway (1) after ...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Bryanton MA,Chodan SDC,Vander Meulen J,Fenrich KK,Misiaszek JE

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of electrical stimulation within the midbrain on fusimotor output to the jaw elevator muscles were studied in anaesthetized cats. Muscle spindle afferents recorded in the mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus were categorised as primary or secondary by their responses to succinylcholine during sinusoidal or ram...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Taylor A,Donga R,Jüch PJ

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have found that affective states with high motivational intensity narrow attentional scope, whereas affective states with low motivational intensity broaden attentional scope. This conclusion, however, is based on fragmented evidence based on several separate studies. The present study tests this conc...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Liu L,Zhang G,Zhou R,Wang Z

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A simple model of the vestibuloocular reflex and the optokinetic system was used to simulate recent data on visual and vestibular responses of neurons in the vestibular nucleus. Contrary to a previous interpretation, the results support the hypothesis that the optokinetic and semicircular canal signals are combined si...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Robinson DA

更新日期：1977-11-24 00:00:00

abstract：:It is well known that visual expectation and attention modulate object perception. Yet, the mechanisms underlying these top-down influences are not completely understood. Event-related potentials (ERPs) indicate late contributions of expectations to object processing around the P2 or N2. This is true independent of wh...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Stojanoski BB,Niemeier M

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to see whether septal neurones are connected to the hypothalamic neurones secreting vasopressin or oxytocin, neurones in different regions of the septum were recorded during electrical stimulation of the supraoptic nucleus. The position of the stimulating electrode within the latter was verified using lactati...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Poulain DA,Lebrun CJ,Vincent JD

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) was intermittently suppressed by fixating a head-fixed target (light on: 9 s; darkness: 2 s) during whole-body (60-100 deg/s peak; 0.01-0.17 Hz) sinusoidal and triangular oscillation about the vertical axis for about 2 min. Eye movements associated with intervals of darkness at differ...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Segal BN

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Unilateral isometric muscle contractions increase motor-evoked potentials (MEPs) produced by transcranial magnetic stimulation not only in the contracting muscle but also in the resting contralateral homologous muscle. Corticospinal excitability in the M1 contralateral to the contracting muscle changes depending on th...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Uematsu A,Obata H,Endoh T,Kitamura T,Hortobágyi T,Nakazawa K,Suzuki S

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of repetitive transcranial stimulation (rTMS) on brain activity remain unknown. In healthy subjects, we studied the effects of rTMS on the duration of the cortical silent period (SP). Repetitive stimuli were delivered with a Cadwell High Speed Magnetic Stimulator and a figure-of-eight coil placed over the ...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Berardelli A,Inghilleri M,Gilio F,Romeo S,Pedace F,Currà A,Manfredi M

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00