Sight-reading of violinists: eye movements anticipate the musical flow.

Abstract:

:When sight-reading a piece of music the eyes constantly scan the score slightly ahead of music execution. This separation between reading and acting is commonly termed eye-hand span and can be expressed in two ways: as anticipation in notes or in time. Previous research, predominantly in piano players, found skill-dependent differences of eye-hand span. To date no study has explored visual anticipation in violinists. The present study investigated how structural properties of a piece of music affect the eye-hand span in a group of violinists. To this end eye movements and bow reversals were recorded synchronously while musicians sight-read a piece of music. The results suggest that structural differences of the score are reflected in the eye-hand span in a way similar to skill level. Specifically, the piece with higher complexity was associated with lower anticipation in notes, longer fixation duration and a tendency for more regressive fixations. Anticipation in time, however, remained the same (approximately 1 s) independently of the score played but was correlated with playing tempo. We conclude that the eye-hand span is not only influenced by the experience of the musician, but also by the structure of the score to be played.

journal_name

Exp Brain Res

authors

Wurtz P,Mueri RM,Wiesendanger M

doi

10.1007/s00221-009-1719-3

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-04-01 00:00:00

pages

445-50

issue

3

eissn

0014-4819

issn

1432-1106

journal_volume

194

pub_type

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