Initiation and cancellation of the human heave linear vestibulo-ocular reflex after unilateral vestibular deafferentation.

abstract：:Many age-related degenerative diseases of the central nervous system (CNS) increasingly appear to have similarities in their underlying causes. By applying knowledge between disorders, and in particular between degenerative diseases of different components of the CNS (e.g. the eye and the brain), we can begin to eluci...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Harvey H,Durant S

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Generally, increases in cortical activity go in parallel with negative shifts and decreases with positive shifts of cortical d.c. potentials. The aim of the present investigation was to test the effects of the inhibitory transmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and of GABA receptor agonists on cortical d.c. potentia...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Lücke A,Woesler B,Speckmann EJ

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Local anesthetic may cause neurotoxicity in developing neurons. In this study, we examined the molecular mechanisms of microRNA-210 (miR-210) in regulating bupivacaine-induced dorsal root ganglia (DRG) neurotoxicity in vitro. Young mouse (P30) DRG explants were cultured in vitro and treated with 5 mM bupivacaine to in...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Wang Y,Ni H,Zhang W,Wang X,Zhang H

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Quantitative analysis of dendritic orientation in rapid Golgi sections of the lateral geniculate nucleus of Old World monkeys was performed with the help of a computer-microscope and a tree-analysing program. The orientation of intermediate and terminal dendritic segments of parvocellular and magnocellular multipolar ...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Leuba G,Garey LJ

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Variations of the µ-opioid receptor gene OPRM1 have been shown to modulate pain perception with some evidence pointing towards a modulation of not only physical but also "psychological pain". In line with suggestions of a common neural network involved in the processing of physical pain and negative and distressing st...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Bonenberger M,Plener PL,Groschwitz RC,Grön G,Abler B

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examine cross-modality commonalities in visual and auditory imageries during fMRI scanning in a sample of healthy young adults. In a visual task combining viewed and imagined stimuli, 28 participants were asked to imagine novel scenes related to the other images, and in a similar auditory task combining heard and i...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Kleider-Offutt HM,Grant A,Turner JA

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research has indicated that rightward prism adaptation can reduce symptoms of spatial neglect following right brain damage. In addition, leftward prism adaptation can create "neglect-like" patterns of performance in healthy adults on tasks that measure attention and spatial biases. Although a great deal of re...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Striemer CL,Russell K,Nath P

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study compared the morphological characteristics and the behavioural effects of intrahippocampal septal cell suspension grafts injected either just above the pyramidal cell layer of the hippocampal region CA1 or within the dorsal leaf of the dentate gyrus (DG) in rats subjected to electrolytic fimbria-fornix lesi...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Hofferer E,Kelche C,Will B,Cassel JC

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the synaptic connections between pairs of Bötzinger-complex, bulbospinal expiratory neurons in decerebrate rats. All were antidromically activated from the spinal cord at the C2-C3 border. Cross-correlation histograms of 18 ipsilateral pairs showed troughs on both sides of time zero (8) and to one side of ...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Tian GF,Peever JH,Duffin J

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The activity of voltage-gated K(+) channels (Kv) can be dynamically modulated by several events, including neurotransmitter stimulated biochemical cascades mediated by G protein-coupled receptors such as 5-HT2 receptors (5-HT2Rs). Activation of 5-HT2A/CR inhibits the Shaker-like K(+) channels Kv1.1 and Kv1.2, and this...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： D'Adamo MC,Servettini I,Guglielmi L,Di Matteo V,Di Maio R,Di Giovanni G,Pessia M

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Light touch of the index finger with a stationary surface at non-mechanically supportive force levels (<100 g) greatly attenuates the body sway of standing subjects. In three experiments, we evaluated the properties of finger contact and of the contacted object necessary to produce postural stabilization in subjects s...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Lackner JR,Rabin E,DiZio P

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The uptake of L-glutamate was studied in astrocytes cultured from different brain areas of newborn rats as well as in two different cultures of neurons obtained from mouse brain. Both astrocytes and neurons exhibited high-affinity glutamate uptake with Km values ranging from 34 microM to 82 microM. Vmax values for ast...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Drejer J,Larsson OM,Schousboe A

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In searching for regulatory mechanisms involved in the cell-specific neuronal and glial transcription a cell-free transcriptional system has been developed using neuronal and glial rat brain chromatin and partially purified neuronal and glial nuclear rat brain RNA polymerases. Both free and chromatin-bound (engaged) n...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Sarkander HI,Dulce HJ

更新日期：1978-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Shape is an inherent property of objects existing in both vision and touch but not audition. Can shape then be represented by sound artificially? It has previously been shown that sound can convey visual information by means of image-to-sound coding, but whether sound can code tactile information is not clear. Blindfo...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Kim JK,Zatorre RJ

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In addition to giving primary projections to the parabrachial and periaqueductal gray regions, ascending lamina I projections course through and terminate in brainstem regions known to contain catecholaminergic cells. For this reason, double-labeling experiments were designed for analysis with light and electron micro...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Westlund KN,Craig AD

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Grasping using two forelimbs in opposition to one another is evolutionary older than the hand with an opposable thumb (Whishaw and Coles in Behav Brain Res 77:135-148, 1996); yet, the mechanisms for bimanual grasps remain unclear. Similar to unimanual grasping, the localization of matching stable grasp points on an ob...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Le A,Niemeier M

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In cat medial gastrocnemius motoneurons, single stimuli to the cutaneous sural nerve evoke a post-synaptic potential with a mixture of depolarization and hyperpolarization, depolarization being dominant in type F cells and hyperpolarization in type S cells. This pattern is consistent with previous reports showing that...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Heckman CJ,Miller JF,Munson M,Rymer WZ

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has long been assumed that the human central nervous system uses flexible combinations of several muscle synergies to effortlessly and efficiently control redundant movements. However, whether muscle synergies exist in the neural circuit remains controversial, and it is critical to examine the association between t...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Hagio S,Kouzaki M

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The position of the center of gravity (CG) is a reference value that is controlled by the nervous system during the performance of movements. In order to maintain equilibrium, leg movement is preceded by a shift of the CG towards the supporting side. This CG shift is initiated by an early displacement of the center of...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Mouchnino L,Mille ML,Cincera M,Bardot A,Delarque A,Pedotti A,Massion J

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We constructed average histograms from responses evoked by flashing stimuli and noted previously described variations in the shape of the response profile, particularly with respect to sharpness of the peak. To express this variable, we measured the half-rise latency, which is the latency from stimulus onset required ...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Lu SM,Guido W,Vaughan JW,Sherman SM

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During goal-directed arm movements, the eyes, head, and arm are coordinated to look at and reach the target. We examined whether the expectancy of visual information about the target modifies Anticipatory Postural Adjustments (APAs). Ten standing subjects had to (1) move the eyes, head and arm, so as to reach, with bo...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Esposti R,Bruttini C,Bolzoni F,Cavallari P

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Experimental neurogenic tumors were induced transplacentally in rats by single injections of ethylnitrosourea (ENU). The resulting primary tumors as well as isogenic transplantation tumor lines and clonal cell lines derived therefrom were examined for their content of the brain specific protein 14-3-2 by a quantitativ...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Braun M,Grasso A,Wechsler W

更新日期：1976-05-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Standing and walking are very different tasks. It might be reasonable, therefore, to assume that the mechanisms used to maintain the stability of standing and walking should be quite different. However, many studies have shown that postural stability measures can generally predict risk of falls, even though most falls...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Kang HG,Dingwell JB

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A series of step-tracking experiments was conducted before, during, and after a 3-week space mission to assess the effects of prolonged microgravity on a non-postural motor-control task. In- and post-flight accuracy was affected only marginally. However, kinematic analyses revealed a considerable change in the underly...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Sangals J,Heuer H,Manzey D,Lorenz B

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent morphological observations have suggested neurotransmitter specific degeneration of amongst others, the serotonergic system in the aged rat brain. However, morphological studies can only give a static picture of the events that take place over a period of several months. In the present study we used an experime...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： van Luijtelaar MG,Steinbusch HW,Tonnaer JA

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of this study was to identify the control mechanism used for locomotion pointing regulation under different external temporal constraints. Subjects ( n=8) had to walk on a treadmill through a number of virtual hallways and cross a pair of gliding doors that opened and closed at a constant preset frequency (0....

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Montagne G,Buekers M,de Rugy A,Camachon C,Laurent M

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the effects of fatigue, induced by a 60-s maximal isometric force production with the index finger, on multi-finger coordination and force production by the other fingers of the hand. Finger forces were measured during single- and multi-finger maximal voluntary force production (MVC) at two sites, the middl...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Danion F,Latash ML,Li ZM,Zatsiorsky VM

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:After several days of exposure to optically-imposed post-saccadic retinal slip, the saccades of normal monkeys acquire an exponential ocular drift. This drift is in the direction of the imposed image motion, and persists in the dark. It has been argued that these changes result from the operation of a visually mediate...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Optican LM,Zee DS,Miles FA

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When grasping an object, our gaze marks key positions to which the fingertips are directed. In contrast, eye fixations during perceptual tasks are typically concentrated on an object's centre of mass (COM). However, previous studies have typically required subjects to either grasp the object at predetermined sites or ...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Desanghere L,Marotta JJ

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recordings were made in the peroneal nerve of healthy volunteer subjects from C-mechano-heat (CMH) nociceptors (n=25) with their receptive fields in the skin on the dorsum of the foot. The investigation focused on afferent single C-fiber activity induced by short (200 ms) high-intensity argon-laser light pulses projec...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Olausson B

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00