Electrophysiological evidence for connections between septal neurones and the supraoptic nucleus of the hypothalamus of the rat.

abstract：:In 11 squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus), the brain stem was systematically explored with electrical brain stimulation for sites affecting the acoustic structure of ongoing vocalization. Vocalization was elicited by electrical stimulation of different brain structures. A severe deterioration of the acoustical structu...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Dressnandt J,Jürgens U

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The two long toe flexor muscles in the cat, flexor digitorum longus (FDL) and flexor hallucis longus (FHL), have essentially identical mechanical actions, yet are used very differently during locomotion (O'Donovan et al. 1982). We attempted to identify the origin of the synaptic drive responsible for this functional d...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Fleshman JW,Lev-Tov A,Burke RE

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In anesthetized cats 251 cells within the cortical vestibular projection area, adjacent to the post-cruciate dimple, were analyzed as to their input characteristics employing extracellular recording techniques. The post cruciate dimple vestibular field, which is located in area 3a, has a high degree of convergence bet...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Odkvist LM,Liedgreen SR,Larsby B,Jerlvall L

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The flexion reflex modulation pattern was investigated in nine people with a chronic spinal cord injury during stepping using body weight support on a treadmill and manual assistance by therapists. Body weight support was provided by an upper body harness and was adjusted for each subject to promote the best stepping ...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Knikou M,Angeli CA,Ferreira CK,Harkema SJ

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Local anesthetic may cause neurotoxicity in developing neurons. In this study, we examined the molecular mechanisms of microRNA-210 (miR-210) in regulating bupivacaine-induced dorsal root ganglia (DRG) neurotoxicity in vitro. Young mouse (P30) DRG explants were cultured in vitro and treated with 5 mM bupivacaine to in...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Wang Y,Ni H,Zhang W,Wang X,Zhang H

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human soleus H-reflex is commonly tested as an indicator of the reflex excitability of the calf muscles with infrequent stimuli to a subject seated and at rest. However, the reflex varies widely with the level of voluntary contraction and with the time history of stimulation. We studied two aspects of this variati...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Stein RB,Estabrooks KL,McGie S,Roth MJ,Jones KE

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The extent to which attending to one stimulus while ignoring another influences the integration of visual and inertial (vestibular, somatosensory, proprioceptive) stimuli is currently unknown. It is also unclear how cue integration is affected by an awareness of cue conflicts. We investigated these questions using a t...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Berger DR,Bülthoff HH

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Motor imagery (MI - i.e., the mental representation of an action without physically executing it) stimulates brain motor networks and promotes motor learning after spinal cord injury (SCI). An interesting issue is whether the brain networks controlling MI are being reorganized with reference to spared motor functions....

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Di Rienzo F,Guillot A,Mateo S,Daligault S,Delpuech C,Rode G,Collet C

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Early postnatal application of thyroid hormones to rats results in morphological changes in septum and hippocampus. Modulation in the expression of either neurotrophins and/or their receptors is postulated to be responsible for these effects. In the present study we tested whether thyroxine administration leads to cha...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Lüesse HG,Roskoden T,Linke R,Otten U,Heese K,Schwegler H

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Saccadic latency is composed of separate sensory and motor processing delays. Therefore, any alteration in the sensory processing should effect the saccadic latency. Because the highest density of benzodiazepine (Bz) binding sites is located in cerebral cortex, sensory processing of stimuli in this cortical area is ex...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Wang C,Tong J,Sun F

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The neuronal responsiveness to three-dimensional (3D) motion in cat posteromedial lateral suprasylvian (PMLS) cortex was studied using a computer-controlled, stereoscopic 3D graphic display capable of reproducing the major visual cues for natural 3D motion, including motion disparity, size, texture, and shading change...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Akase E,Inokawa H,Toyama K

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of bilateral focal cooling of dorsolateral thoracic spinal cord on segmental reflex pathways to the triceps surae muscles were assessed in decerebrate cats from the reflex forces produced by single shocks or trains of electrical stimuli applied to the ipsilateral caudal cutaneous sural and the contralatera...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Miller JF,Paul KD,Jiang B,Rymer WZ,Heckman CJ

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using a special tetrazolium salt technique, a striking correlation was observed between Na+ concentration of the incubation medium and the formation of formazan catalyzed by glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) in glutamatergic neuropil areas of the hippocampal formation, cerebellum, and other brain regions. Na+ concentratio...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Wolf G,Schünzel G,Rothe F

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 2-deoxyglucose (2-DG) autoradiographic technique was used to map functional activity in the central auditory system of the mongolian gerbil, throughout the period of functional onset. Uptake of 2-DG during exposure to 105 dB SPL wide band noise (WBN) was compared to silence in adults and in neonates at 12, 14, 16 ...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Ryan AF,Woolf NK,Sharp FR

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Motor learning results from repeated exposure to the same movement and allows a mover to increase movement optimality. Typically, this has only been considered in single-step movements. In sequential movements, an initial reach movement is tailored to the demands of the onward movement. However, the exact role of moto...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Wilmut K,Barnett AL

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The developing lateral geniculate complex was excised from fetal albino rats at 18 days of gestation and implanted into the occipital cortex of host animals at 5 days of postnatal age. Groups of host animals were sacrificed at 10, 20 and 30 days following this procedure. The transplant tissue of selected animals was s...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Matthews MA

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The time course of 72-kDa heat-shock protein (hsp72) induction was evaluated by immunoblotting in cerebral cortex, striatum, hippocampus, cerebellum, liver, and kidney of rats subjected to 60-min focal cerebral ischemia following proximal unilateral occlusion of the right middle cerebral artery (MCA). Neurological exa...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Fredduzzi S,Mariucci G,Tantucci M,Ambrosini MV

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eight 10-year-old children manifesting movement co-ordination problems (MCP), as assessed by the Movement Assessment Battery for Children (MABC), and a matched control group of eight children of a similar age without such problems, were required to carry out a laboratory ball-catching task. The task was constrained in...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Estil LB,Ingvaldsen RP,Whiting HT

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) models have become well established as the most suitable way to simulate stroke in experimental studies. The high variability in the size of the resulting infarct due to filament composition, rodent strain and vessel anatomy makes the setup of such models very complex. Beside co...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Bleilevens C,Roehl AB,Goetzenich A,Zoremba N,Kipp M,Dang J,Tolba R,Rossaint R,Hein M

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we sought to examine the effect of experimentally induced somatic pain on memory. Subjects heard a series of words and made categorization decisions in two different conditions. One condition included painful shocks administered just after presentation of some of the words; the other condition involved ...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Vogt KM,Norton CM,Speer LE,Tremel JJ,Ibinson JW,Reder LM,Fiez JA

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of the intermittency of visual information in the bimanual coordination of an isometric force coordination task was investigated as a function of criterion force level. Eight levels of visual information intermittency (.2-25.6 Hz) were used in blocked fashion at each force level. Participants were required ...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Lafe CW,Pacheco MM,Newell KM

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our previous study showed an increase in total cholesterol level of the hippocampus after kainate-induced injury, but whether this is further metabolized to neurosteroids is not known. The first step in neurosteroid biosynthesis is the conversion of cholesterol to pregnenolone by the enzyme cytochrome P450 side chain ...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Chia WJ,Jenner AM,Farooqui AA,Ong WY

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain-damaged patients may extinguish contralesional stimuli when ipsilesional stimuli are presented simultaneously. Most theories of extinction postulate that stimuli compete for pathologically limited attentional resources with a bias to process ipsilesional over contralesional stimuli. Implicit in this view is the ...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Ricci R,Chatterjee A

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is a conservative and reasonable suggestion that implicit functioning, as in blindsight, is simply a weakened, degraded form of normal functioning, especially as the parameters of vision in blindsight are themselves weakened--e.g., acuity is reduced, detection thresholds are raised, chromatic discrimination is coar...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Weiskrantz L

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The contribution of ventral stream information to the variability of movement has been the focus of much attention, and has provided numerous researchers with conflicting results. These results have been obtained through the use of discrete pointing movements, and as such, do not offer any explanation regarding how ve...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Rolheiser TM,Binsted G,Brownell KJ

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The dual-task (motor and cognitive) performance of eight older adults (72.0 ± 6.4 years; 5 female; 3 male) was evaluated. Vocal choice reaction times (cognitive task) were measured at standstill as well as during unperturbed and perturbed gait (motor task). The perturbation was administered using customized shoes inst...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Nnodim JO,Kim H,Ashton-Miller JA

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In anesthetized and paralyzed cats, the normal alignment of the visual axes is disturbed by paralysis of the eye muscles. Thus, the separation between paired receptive fields of binocular cells in visual cortex is increased (paralysis squint). This increased separation is normally tolerated by the majority of visuocor...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Heggelund P,Imamura K,Kasamatsu T

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We explored the action of digits during static prehension tasks involving one hand or two hands of one or two persons. Three hypotheses were tested: to prevent slippage of the object, grip force and safety margin (SM) would be largest in bimanual conditions, particularly involving two persons; the distribution of tang...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Gorniak SL,Zatsiorsky VM,Latash ML

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The importance of the caudal ventrolateral medulla (CVLM) in mediating vagal cardiopulmonary (Bezold-Jarisch reflex) reflex activity was studied in urethane-anaesthetized rats. Unilateral electrolytic lesion of the CVLM markedly attenuated Bezold-Jarisch reflex responses (hypotension and bradycardia) elicited by intra...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Verberne AJ,Beart PM,Louis WJ

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hand, one of the most versatile but mechanically redundant parts of the human body, suffers more and longer than other body parts after stroke. One of the rehabilitation paradigms, task-oriented rehabilitation, encourages motor repeatability, the ability to produce similar motor performance over repetitions throug...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Kim Y,Koh K,Yoon B,Kim WS,Shin JH,Park HS,Shim JK

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00