Memory for non-painful auditory items is influenced by whether they are experienced in a context involving painful electrical stimulation.

Abstract:

:In this study, we sought to examine the effect of experimentally induced somatic pain on memory. Subjects heard a series of words and made categorization decisions in two different conditions. One condition included painful shocks administered just after presentation of some of the words; the other condition involved no shocks. For the condition that included painful stimulations, every other word was followed by a shock, and subjects were informed to expect this pattern. Word lists were repeated three times within each condition in randomized order, with different category judgments but consistent pain-word pairings. After a brief delay, recognition memory was assessed. Non-pain words from the pain condition were less strongly encoded than non-pain words from the completely pain-free condition. Recognition of pain-paired words was not significantly different than either subgroup of non-pain words. An important accompanying finding is that response times to repeated experimental items were slower for non-pain words from the pain condition, compared to non-pain words from the completely pain-free condition. This demonstrates that the effect of pain on memory may generalize to non-pain items experienced in the same experimental context.

journal_name

Exp Brain Res

authors

Vogt KM,Norton CM,Speer LE,Tremel JJ,Ibinson JW,Reder LM,Fiez JA

doi

10.1007/s00221-019-05534-x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-07-01 00:00:00

pages

1615-1627

issue

7

eissn

0014-4819

issn

1432-1106

pii

10.1007/s00221-019-05534-x

journal_volume

237

pub_type

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