The cognitive and neural mechanisms underlying norm-enforcement behaviors under social observation.

abstract：:Feedback about error or reward is regarded essential for aiding learners to acquire a perceptual-motor skill. Yet, when a task has redundancy and the mapping between execution and performance outcome is unknown, simple error feedback does not suffice in guiding the learner toward the optimal solutions. The present stu...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Huber ME,Sternad D

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During fast, saccadic eye movements visual perception is suppressed. This saccadic suppression prevents erroneous and distracting motion percepts resulting from saccade induced retinal slip. Although saccadic suppression occurs over a substantial time interval around the saccade, there is no "perceptual gap" during sa...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Georg K,Lappe M

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of a secondary task on speeded responses, and its effect on the outcome of more complex tasks has been studied in detail. However, the consequence of task interference on specific movement parameters other than speed and accuracy has been largely ignored. The current study examines how performing a secon...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Martin BC,Henriques DY

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nerve cell bodies located within the white matter of the dorsal funiculus (DF neurons) have been previously observed but not described in detail. The present study examines the morphology, ontogeny, and projection of DF neurons utilizing Fluoro-Gold as a retrograde tracer, alone, and in combination with tritiated thym...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Beal JA,Knight DS,Nandi KN

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our perception of the vertical depends on allocentric information about the visual surrounds, egocentric information about the own body axis and gravicentric information about the pull of gravity. Previous work has documented that some individuals rely strongly on allocentric information, while others do not, and the ...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Bury N,Bock O

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cellular relationships between serotonin (5-HT) axons and tyrosine hydroxylase (TH)-containing neurons were examined by combined (3H)5-HT uptake radioautography and TH immunocytochemistry in the medial zona incerta (ZI) of adult rats, 7 and 50 days after an intracerebral injection of 5,7-Dihydroxytryptamine (5,7-DHT)....

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Frankfurt M,Beaudet A

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study used a force-matching task to measure how accurately subjects could match a force using different muscle groups. Forces ranging in magnitude from 2 to 10 N were produced and matched by three muscle groups: the elbow flexors, the forearm and hand muscles involved in the palmar prehensile grasp, and th...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Jones LA

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Haptic guidance has been shown to have both facilitatory and interfering effects on motor learning. Interfering effects have been hypothesized to result from the particular dynamic environment, which supports a passive role of the learner, and they should be attenuated by fading guidance. Facilitatory effects, in part...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Heuer H,Lüttgen J

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies reported that the activity of trigeminal motoneurons innervating masseter muscles is modulated by vestibular inputs. We performed the present study to provide an anatomical substrate for these physiological observations. The transynaptic retrograde tracer pseudorabies virus-Bartha was injected into mu...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Giaconi E,Deriu F,Tolu E,Cuccurazzu B,Yates BJ,Billig I

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous experiments have suggested that the analysis of visual images could be a gravity-dependent process. We investigated this hypothesis using a mental rotation paradigm with pictures of three-dimensional objects during a 26-day orbital flight aboard the Soviet MIR station. The analysis of cosmonauts' response tim...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Matsakis Y,Lipshits M,Gurfinkel V,Berthoz A

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Proprioceptive input arising from torsional body movements elicits small reflexive eye movements. The functional relevance of these eye movements is still unknown so far. We evaluated their slow components as a function of stimulus frequency and velocity. The horizontal eye movements of seven adult subjects were recor...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Mergner T,Schweigart G,Botti F,Lehmann A

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The responses of 80 amygdaloid neurons to the four basic taste (sucrose, NaCl, HCl and quinine hydrochloride), thermal (5 degrees C, 20 degrees C and 40 degrees C) and tactile (brushing) stimuli applied to the anterior part of the tongue were recorded in anesthetized rats. About 90% of the taste-sensitive amygdaloid n...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Azuma S,Yamamoto T,Kawamura Y

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In everyday life, we often use graphical interfaces where the visual space is mapped to the motor space with a visuomotor gain called the control display gain. One of the key objectives in the field of Human Computer Interaction is to design this control display gain so as to enhance users' performance. Although the c...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Scotto CR,Vu VH,Casiez G,Fernandez L

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, it has been reported that grasping with the left hand is more vulnerable to visual size illusions than grasping with the right hand. The present study investigated whether this increased sensitivity of the left hand for visual context extends to reaching. Left- and right-handed participants reached for targe...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Adam JJ,Müskens R,Hoonhorst S,Pratt J,Fischer MH

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Young children rely heavily on vision for postural control during the transition to walking. Although by 10 years of age, children have automatic postural responses similar to adults, it is not clear when the integration of sensory inputs becomes fully developed. The purpose of this study was to examine this transitio...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Sparto PJ,Redfern MS,Jasko JG,Casselbrant ML,Mandel EM,Furman JM

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The size-weight illusion induced by visually perceived sizes was reexamined to investigate whether this illusion is a sensory based or cognitive-based phenomenon. A computer-augmented environment was utilized to manipulate visual size information of target objects independently of their haptic information. Two physica...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Kawai S,Henigman F,MacKenzie CL,Kuang AB,Faust PH

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:(1) The responses of CA1 pyramidal cells to short glutamate pulses (10-50 ms) delivered at sensitive spots in the apical dendrites have been analysed by intracellular recording. (2) The glutamate pulses elicited stable depolarizing responses in a dose- and frequency-dependent manner. (3) When a single action potential...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Hu GY,Hvalby O

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chemoreceptor pathways from the vomeronasal organ (VNO), and main olfactory system are known to be separate as they pass into the brain, at least until the level of the amygdala. In the amygdala, vomeronasal pathways project to the posteromedial cortical nucleus (PMCN), and medial nucleus (MN). The main olfactory path...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Licht G,Meredith M

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dopamine and somatostatin-14 (SRIF) were incubated with a membrane fraction of rat caudate-putamen (CP) tissue in an adenylate cyclase assay in order to examine the D-1-receptor coupled adenylate cyclase activity 5 days and 3 weeks after unilateral ablation of the left frontal and lateral cortex. Five days after decor...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Moser A,Reavill C,Liebetrau A,Jenner P,Marsden CD,Cramer H

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Structural changes of the cerebellum have been reported in several psychiatric diseases like schizophrenia, autism and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Beside behavioral deficits children with ADHD often show slight motor abnormalities. Cerebellar malfunction may contribute. The cerebellum is a structu...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Frings M,Gaertner K,Buderath P,Gerwig M,Christiansen H,Schoch B,Gizewski ER,Hebebrand J,Timmann D

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For the vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) to function properly, namely to ensure a stable retinal image under all circumstances, it should be able to take into account varying eye positions in the orbit and varying orientations of the head with respect to the axis about which it is rotating. We tested this capability by q...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Fetter M,Hain TC,Zee DS

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to study neuronal information transfer from the striatum to the globus pallidus (GP) during voluntary movement, we recorded activity of electrophysiologically identified projection neurons in the putamen to the GP while the monkey was performing learned movement tasks. Two categories of putamen neurons were r...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Kimura M,Kato M,Shimazaki H

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The amyloid precursor protein (APP) is one of the key proteins in Alzheimer's disease (AD), as it is the precursor of amyloid β (Aβ) peptides accumulating in amyloid plaques. The processing of APP and the pathogenic features of especially Aβ oligomers have been analyzed in detail. Remarkably, there is accumulating evi...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Baumkötter F,Wagner K,Eggert S,Wild K,Kins S

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The evidence on the impact of subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation (STN-DBS) on action restraint on Go/NoGO reaction time (RT) tasks in Parkinson's disease (PD) is inconsistent; with some studies reporting no effect and others finding that STN stimulation interferes with withholding of responses and results in m...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Georgiev D,Dirnberger G,Wilkinson L,Limousin P,Jahanshahi M

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated whether the order of gaze shifts affected spatial and temporal aspects of discrete bimanual pointing movements. Ten male participants concurrently executed bimanual pointing movements as quickly and accurately as possible to left and right lateral targets presented with the same and different amplitude...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Kokubu M,Ando S,Oda S

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated whether the control of movement of the left hand is more likely to involve the use of allocentric information than movements performed with the right hand. Previous studies (Gonzalez et al. in J Neurophys 95:3496-3501, 2006; De Grave et al. in Exp Br Res 193:421-427, 2009) have reported contradictory f...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： van der Kamp J,de Wit MM,Masters RS

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most studies of rapid orienting gaze shifts generated by combined eye and head movements have focused on an experimental condition in which gaze displacements are started with the subject's eyes in the normal straight-ahead position in the orbit. Such an experimental approach does not permit a clear identification of ...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Volle M,Guitton D

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pax genes are important modulators of CNS development. Pax7 and Pax6 polarise the neural tube and regionalise the brain. Pax7 is pivotal in specifying the superior colliculus/tectum, an important centre for integration of visuomotor responses and a target for Pax6+ retinal ganglion cell axons during retinocollicular m...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Thompson JA,Lovicu FJ,Ziman M

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to determine whether neurones in the parvicellular reticular formation are in direct synaptic contact with motoneurones innervating facial muscles, a combined retrograde and anterograde transport study was carried out in the rat. Animals received injections of the retrograde tracer cholera toxin B conjugated ...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Mogoseanu D,Smith AD,Bolam JP

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The active components of the quadrupedal diagonal stance response to rapid removal of the support from beneath a single limb were studied in cats to further define the mechanisms that trigger and generate the response. We recorded EMG activity from lateral gastrocnemius and tibialis anterior muscles in awake, behaving...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Rushmer DS,Dunbar DC,Russell CJ,Windus SL

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00