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Exploring the dog-human relationship by combining fMRI, eye-tracking and behavioural measures.

Abstract：

:Behavioural studies revealed that the dog-human relationship resembles the human mother-child bond, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Here, we report the results of a multi-method approach combining fMRI (N = 17), eye-tracking (N = 15), and behavioural preference tests (N = 24) to explore the engagement of an attachment-like system in dogs seeing human faces. We presented morph videos of the caregiver, a familiar person, and a stranger showing either happy or angry facial expressions. Regardless of emotion, viewing the caregiver activated brain regions associated with emotion and attachment processing in humans. In contrast, the stranger elicited activation mainly in brain regions related to visual and motor processing, and the familiar person relatively weak activations overall. While the majority of happy stimuli led to increased activation of the caudate nucleus associated with reward processing, angry stimuli led to activations in limbic regions. Both the eye-tracking and preference test data supported the superior role of the caregiver's face and were in line with the findings from the fMRI experiment. While preliminary, these findings indicate that cutting across different levels, from brain to behaviour, can provide novel and converging insights into the engagement of the putative attachment system when dogs interact with humans.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Karl S,Boch M,Zamansky A,van der Linden D,Wagner IC,Völter CJ,Lamm C,Huber L

doi

10.1038/s41598-020-79247-5

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-12-17 00:00:00

pages

22273

issue

1

issn

2045-2322

pii

10.1038/s41598-020-79247-5

journal_volume

10

pub_type

杂志文章

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