Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To assess the correlation between in vitro fertilization (IVF) and complications of the third stage of labor. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort of vaginal deliveries from November 2008 to January 2020. Maternal and obstetric outcomes of singleton deliveries were compared between IVF and non-IVF pregnancies. SETTING:University hospital. PATIENT(S):Women with live singleton vaginal deliveries at >24 weeks of gestation. INTERVENTION(S):In vitro fertilization-attained pregnancies (compared with spontaneous ones). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S):Complications of the third stage of labor, defined as manual placental removal (either entire removal due to nonseparation or exploration of the uterine cavity due to suspected retained products of conception). RESULT(S):Overall, 1,264 IVF pregnancies and 34,166 non-IVF pregnancies were included. Deliveries in the IVF group were characterized by an older maternal age, lower parity, higher rate of diabetes and hypertensive disorders, higher rate of placental abnormalities, earlier gestational age, higher rate of labor induction, chorioamnionitis, and instrumental delivery. Complications of the third stage of labor occurred in 5.9% of IVF deliveries and in 2.8% of controls, and blood transfusion was more prevalent in IVF deliveries. The rate of complications of the third stage were higher in both fresh and frozen transfer cycles as compared with spontaneous pregnancies (5.8%, 8.8%, and 2.8%, respectively), although no difference was noted between fresh and frozen transfers. In vitro fertilization was associated independently with complications of the third stage of labor after adjustment for potential confounders. CONCLUSION(S):In vitro fertilization is associated independently with an increased risk of complications of the third stage of labor.
journal_name
Fertil Steriljournal_title
Fertility and sterilityauthors
Ganer Herman H,Farhadian Y,Shevach Alon A,Mizrachi Y,Ariel D,Raziel A,Bar J,Kovo Mdoi
10.1016/j.fertnstert.2020.10.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-11-30 00:00:00eissn
0015-0282issn
1556-5653pii
S0015-0282(20)32512-7pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of a phosphodiesterase type 3 inhibitor in oocyte maturation medium on subsequent embryo development. DESIGN:Animal study. SETTING:University laboratory. ANIMAL(S):CD-1 mice. INTERVENTION(S):Immature oocytes were arrested meiotically in medium containing a specific phosphodiester...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.03.041
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether components of the Janus kinase/signal transducers and activators of transcription (JAK/STAT) pathway are present and active in human sperm. DESIGN:Comparative study. SETTING:Reproductive biology department. PATIENT(S):Nine sperm donors. INTERVENTION(S):Sperm were exposed to interfer...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(01)01896-9
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have evaluated the clinical utility of the serum chlamydial antibody value by ELISA in predicting the severity of tubal factor infertility quantified by the use of a previously reported pelvic scoring system. Significant differences in salpingitis scores, tubal occlusion scores, adhesion scores, and pelvic stages w...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)55579-4
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether abnormalities in serum concentrations of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D [1,25(OH)(2)D], 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D], parathyroid hormone (PTH), calcium, and phosphorus were associated with risk of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and obesity. The possible correlations of the calciotropic hor...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.11.031
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate tubal morphology, trophoblast proliferation, and inflammatory reaction in response to methotrexate (MTX) treatment of ectopic pregnancy (EP). DESIGN:Nonrandomized controlled study. SETTING:Academic hospital. PATIENTS:Archival specimens from 10 EP unsuccessfully treated with MTX and 10 cases pri...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::To compare the effects of testosterone (T) and dihydrotestosterone (DHT) on the maintenance and the restoration of spermatogenesis, hypophysectomized (APX) rats were treated daily for 35 days with 0.5 mg of T propionate (TP) or DHT propionate (DHTP) beginning 5 or 33 days after hypophysectomy. In the maintenance exper...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)42865-7
更新日期:1977-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A group of 216 vasovasostomized men were tested with the mixed antiglobulin reaction for immunoglobulin (Ig)G, IgA, and secretory IgA antisperm antibodies bound to the sperm membrane. Free antisperm antibodies in serum and seminal plasma were detected with the gelatin agglutination test and the tray agglutination test...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the introduction of new ovulation-inducing agents, CC remains the drug of choice for most anovulatory patients. Before initiating therapy, patients should be evaluated to determine the cause of anovulation. Patients with ovarian failure, hyperprolactinemia, hypothyroidism, or forms of CAH should be treated wit...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)48129-x
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new polarographic oxygen electrode system is described which can accept sperm suspensions with volumes as low as 50 microliters. In this configuration, the electrode tip forms the base of the suspension reaction chamber, and there is no stirring. Consequently, structured fluids such as cervical mucus can be applied....
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether DNA fragmentation and/or mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) predict natural conception better than standard sperm parameters. DESIGN:Prospective cross-sectional study. SETTING:University medical center. PATIENT(S):Eighty-five infertile and 51 fertile men. INTERVENTION(S):Assessment...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.11.037
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To report the birth of a healthy female infant from a father with nonmosaic Klinefelter syndrome (KS) and document the experience of men with KS undergoing assisted conception. DESIGN:Retrospective. SETTING:Private IVF center. PATIENT(S):Twelve couples with male factor infertility due to Klinefelter syndro...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(03)01157-9
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effects of the immunosuppressant tacrolimus on rejection of a transplanted uterus and on uterine expression of markers of inflammation and implantation. DESIGN:Experimental study. SETTING:University laboratory. ANIMAL(S):Female rats. INTERVENTION(S):Uteri from brown Norway rats were transp...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.11.002
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the results of ongoing pregnancies and deliveries after assisted reproductive technology (ART) in women aged >/=41 years, stratified by year of age. DESIGN:Retrospective study. SETTING:University hospital, IVF unit. PATIENT(S):A total of 431 IVF and intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) cycles...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(00)00697-x
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The results of reinsemination of 150 morphologically mature oocytes that failed to fertilize within 15 to 20 hours after initial insemination were evaluated. Only 41 oocytes (27.3%) were fertilized after reinsemination, which is significantly lower than the percentage obtained after initial insemination (74%). However...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)49097-7
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine a successful method of selecting patients for natural cycle IVF combined with in vitro maturation (IVM) of immature oocytes and to determine treatment efficacy. DESIGN:Retrospective analysis of IVF treatments. SETTING:Hospital IVF clinic. PATIENT(S):Women with infertility according to ovarian ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.01.066
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the ability of a GnRH antagonist (Cetrorelix, Asta Medica AG, Frankfurt, Germany) to prevent premature LH surges in an IVF-ET program using a simple protocol with one or two administrations. DESIGN:Controlled ovarian hyperstimulation was carried out in 17 women with three ampules a day of hMG, star...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)56933-7
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify if there are certain cutoff levels for P and or the P/E(2) ratio on the day of hCG that would be defined as detrimental for occurrence of pregnancy in women with normal ovarian reserve undergoing cleavage-stage embryo transfer (ET). Secondarily, to determine if these same cutoffs might have the sa...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.12.065
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the optimal GnRH agonist dose for triggering of oocyte maturation in oocyte donors. DESIGN:Single-center, randomized, parallel, investigator-blinded trial. SETTING:IVFMD, My Duc Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. PATIENT(S):One hundred sixty-five oocyte donors (aged 18-35 years, body mass in...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.10.014
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effectiveness of antiestrogens and progestins in the inhibition of capacitation in the rabbit uterus and oviduct was studied. The agents tested were 8 mg/day nafoxidine HCL (NHCL), 4 mg/day fluoxymesterone (FM), 4 and 20 mg/day clomiphene citrate (CC), 8 mg/day testosterone (T), 8 mg/day dydrogesterone (D) 4 and ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1972-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether complete failure of fertilization of oocytes in couples with unexplained infertility persists during subsequent in vitro fertilization (IVF) cycles. DESIGN:A retrospective study of 120 cycles of IVF in 44 couples with unexplained infertility and complete failure of fertilization during t...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)55677-5
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effects of estrogen (E) alone or with cyclic, continuous, or interrupted P regimens on bone density in an aged rat model. DESIGN:Randomized controlled trial. ANIMALS:Twenty 12-month-old female Sprague-Dawley rats were sham operated (intact control) and 100 were ovariectomized (OVX). INTE...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify the most important factor in predicting ovarian reserve after laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy and to evaluate whether there is any difference in the postoperative decline of ovarian reserve between women with endometrioma and those with other benign ovarian cysts. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study....
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2013.10.043
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 26-year-old patient underwent pelvic lymphadenectomy and trachelectomy because of cervical cancer stage IB. Later she developed symptoms from obturator nerve entrapment. Examinations could not reveal metastatic cancer disease, but endometriosis surrounding the obturator nerve was discovered. Laparoscopic removal of ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.03.024
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the association between carriage of BRCA1/2 mutations and ovarian performance, as demonstrated by in vitro fertilization (IVF) outcomes. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING:Two tertiary IVF centers. PATIENT(S):BRCA mutation carriers undergoing IVF for preimplantation genetic diagnosis (P...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.07.1162
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fifty patients have been sterilized laparoscopically using a plastic tubal (Bleier) clip having a "snap-shut" mechanism. Initial assessment indicates that the method is simple in principle but there are limitations, including the bulky dimensions of the applicator, absence of a safety-catch mechanism, and faults in th...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)44111-7
更新日期:1979-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::An antiserum raised against human epididymal proteins associated with ejaculated sperm was used to test the hypothesis that the amount and/or localization of these antigens may be altered in men with infertility. With the use of immunofluorescence we found that in sperm from fertile donors 88.4% of the cells had the a...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (0.025 microgram/kg) was administered intravenously in a pulsatile fashion to four subjects with polycystic ovary syndrome for a total of six cycles. Five of the six cycles culminated in ovulation, although in one course the response occurred too early to be attributed to the therapy alo...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine if human luteinized granulosa cells (GCs) exhibit angiotensin II (AII) receptors and if AII affects GC steroidogenesis. DESIGN:Luteinized GCs were either treated immediately or maintained in culture for up to 6 days before use. The presence of functional AII receptors was evaluated using the fol...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)55630-1
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Determine whether peritoneal macrophages from women with endometriosis-associated infertility express more inducible nitric oxide synthase (NOS2) and produce more NO than fertile controls. DESIGN:Unblinded clinical study. PATIENT(S):Nine infertile women with endometriosis and nine normal fertile women under...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(01)02940-5
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Ericsson albumin filtration technique was used to collect a fraction rich in Y sperm for selective insemination in couples desiring a male infant. Of 35 conceptions in which sex was known at delivery or spontaneous abortion, there were 28 males (80%). Twelve pregnancies were achieved after separation of sperm in a...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00