Altered Brain Activity and Functional Connectivity in Unilateral Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss.

Abstract:

Background:Sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL) is an otologic emergency and could lead to social difficulties and mental disorders in some patients. Although many studies have analyzed altered brain function in populations with hearing loss, little information is available about patients with idiopathic SSNHL. This study is aimed at investigating brain functional changes in SSNHL via functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Methods:Thirty-six patients with SSNHL and thirty well-matched normal hearing individuals underwent resting-state fMRI. Amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation (ALFF), fractional ALFF (fALFF), and functional connectivity (FC) values were calculated. Results:In the SSNHL patients, ALFF and fALFF were significantly increased in the bilateral putamen but decreased in the right calcarine cortex, right middle temporal gyrus (MTG), and right precentral gyrus. Widespread increases in FC were observed between brain regions, mainly including the bilateral auditory cortex, bilateral visual cortex, left striatum, left angular gyrus (AG), bilateral precuneus, and bilateral limbic lobes in patients with SSNHL. No decreased FC was observed. Conclusion:SSNHL causes functional alterations in brain regions, mainly in the striatum, auditory cortex, visual cortex, MTG, AG, precuneus, and limbic lobes within the acute period of hearing loss.

journal_name

Neural Plast

journal_title

Neural plasticity

authors

Chen J,Hu B,Qin P,Gao W,Liu C,Zi D,Ding X,Yu Y,Cui G,Lu L

doi

10.1155/2020/9460364

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-09-22 00:00:00

pages

9460364

eissn

2090-5904

issn

1687-5443

journal_volume

2020

pub_type

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