Sirt7-p21 Signaling Pathway Mediates Glucocorticoid-Induced Inhibition of Mouse Neural Stem Cell Proliferation.

abstract：:Mercury is a toxic metal shown to have harmful effects on human health. Several studies have reported high blood mercury concentrations as a risk factor for autism spectrum disorders (ASDs), while other studies have reported no such association. The goal of this study was to investigate the association between blood m...

journal_title：Neurotoxicity research

authors： Rahbar MH,Samms-Vaughan M,Loveland KA,Ardjomand-Hessabi M,Chen Z,Bressler J,Shakespeare-Pellington S,Grove ML,Bloom K,Pearson DA,Lalor GC,Boerwinkle E

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple system atrophy (MSA) is characterized by the formation of oligodendroglial cytoplasmic inclusions (GCIs) consisting of alpha-synuclein filaments. AlphaB-crystallin, a small chaperone protein that binds to unfolded proteins and inhibits aggregation, has been documented in GCIs. We investigated the relative abu...

journal_title：Neurotoxicity research

authors： Pountney DL,Treweek TM,Chataway T,Huang Y,Chegini F,Blumbergs PC,Raftery MJ,Gai WP

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Deficit schizophrenia is characterized by leaky intestinal tight and adherens junctions and bacterial translocation. Here we examine whether (deficit) schizophrenia is accompanied by leaky paracellular, transcellular, and vascular barriers in the gut and blood-brain barriers. We measured IgA responses to occludin, cla...

journal_title：Neurotoxicity research

authors： Maes M,Sirivichayakul S,Kanchanatawan B,Vodjani A

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Kernicterus is a neurological syndrome associated with indirect bilirubin accumulation and damages to the basal ganglia, cerebellum and brain stem nuclei particularly the cochlear nucleus. To mimic haemolysis in a rat model such that it was similar to what is observed in a preterm human, we injected phenylhydrazine in...

journal_title：Neurotoxicity research

authors： Amini N,Vousooghi N,Hadjighassem M,Bakhtiyari M,Mousavi N,Safakheil H,Jafari L,Sarveazad A,Yari A,Ramezani S,Faghihi F,Joghataei MT

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In multicellular organisms, all the cells are genetically identical but turn genes on or off at the right time to promote differentiation into specific cell types. The regulation of higher-order chromatin structure is essential for genome-wide reprogramming and for tissue-specific patterns of gene expression. The comp...

journal_title：Neurotoxicity research

authors： Sadakierska-Chudy A,Kostrzewa RM,Filip M

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Huntington's disease (HD) is a fatal autosomal dominantly inherited brain disease caused by excessively expanded CAG repeats in gene which encodes huntingtin protein. These abnormally encoded huntingtin proteins and their truncated fragments result in disruption of cellular quality mechanism ultimately triggering neur...

journal_title：Neurotoxicity research

authors： Rai SN,Singh BK,Rathore AS,Zahra W,Keswani C,Birla H,Singh SS,Dilnashin H,Singh SP

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The expanding arsenal of transgenic mice has created a powerful tool for investigating the biological mechanisms involved in ototoxicity. However, cisplatin ototoxicity is difficult to investigate in mice because of their small size and vulnerability to death by nephrotoxicity. To overcome this problem, we developed a...

journal_title：Neurotoxicity research

authors： Li Y,Ding D,Jiang H,Fu Y,Salvi R

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Iron accumulation is considered to be involved in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD). Our previous studies have observed that Rg1, a major pharmacologically active ingredient from Ginseng, could protect dopaminergic neurons by reducing nigral iron levels through regulating the expression of iron transporters...

journal_title：Neurotoxicity research

authors： Du X,Xu H,Jiang H,Xie J

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During neonatal life, offspring can be affected by toxic agents either by transfer via mother's milk or by direct exposure. In many mammalian species the perinatal period is characterized by a rapid development of the brain - "the brain growth spurt" (BGS). This period in the development of the mammalian brain is asso...

journal_title：Neurotoxicity research

authors： Eriksson P,Ankarberg E,Viberg H,Fredriksson A

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microglial activation and subsequent release of toxic pro-inflammatory factors are believed to play an important role in neuronal cell death associated with Parkinson's disease (PD). Compounds that inhibit microglia activation and suppress pro-inflammatory factor release have been reported to have neuroprotective effe...

journal_title：Neurotoxicity research

authors： Chinta SJ,Ganesan A,Reis-Rodrigues P,Lithgow GJ,Andersen JK

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autism was recently associated with a urinary porphyrin pattern indicative of mercury toxicity in a large cohort of French children. The IRB of the Institute for Chronic Illnesses approved the present study. A total of 37 consecutive American patients (> or = 7 years-old) with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) (Diagnos...

journal_title：Neurotoxicity research

authors： Geier DA,Geier MR

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the last decade, a large number of studies using Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the main active principle derivative of the marijuana plant, or cannabinoid synthetic derivatives have substantially contributed to advance the understanding of the pharmacology and neurobiological mechanisms produced by cannabinoid...

journal_title：Neurotoxicity research

authors： Manzanares J,Urigüen L,Rubio G,Palomo T

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parkinson's disease (PD) represents one of the neurodegenerative disorders which are caused by degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the nigrostriatal pathway. Different toxins, e.g., 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA), are used to model PD in animals. 6-OHDA is a neurotoxin which damages catecholaminergic neurons via produ...

journal_title：Neurotoxicity research

authors： Wąsik A,Romańska I,Zelek-Molik A,Antkiewicz-Michaluk L

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats lesioned shortly after birth with 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA; 134 μg icv) represent a near-ideal model of severe Parkinson's disease because of the near-total destruction of nigrostriatal dopaminergic fibers. There are scarce data that in Parkinson's disease, activity of the central histaminergic system is increas...

journal_title：Neurotoxicity research

authors： Brus R,Jochem J,Nowak P,Adwent M,Boroń D,Brus H,Kostrzewa RM

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple system atrophy (MSA) is a rare and fatal α-synucleinopathy characterized by a distinctive oligodendrogliopathy with glial cytoplasmic inclusions and associated neuronal multisystem degeneration. The majority of patients presents with a rapidly progressive parkinsonian disorder and atypical features such as ea...

journal_title：Neurotoxicity research

authors： Stefanova N,Georgievska B,Eriksson H,Poewe W,Wenning GK

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reward-related incentive learning involves the acquisition by neutral stimuli of an enhanced ability to elicit approach and other responses. Previous studies have shown that both dopamine (DA) and glutamate (Glu) play critical roles in this type of learning. Signaling molecules are intracellular messengers that partic...

journal_title：Neurotoxicity research

authors： Beninger RJ,Gerdjikov T

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Calcitriol (1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3), an active metabolite of vitamin D3, besides the role in calcium and phosphorus metabolism, plays a role in maintaining the functions of the brain. Active forms of vitamin D3 stimulate neurotrophic factors' expression, regulate brain immune processes, and prevent neuronal damage. ...

journal_title：Neurotoxicity research

authors： Ślusarczyk J,Piotrowski M,Szczepanowicz K,Regulska M,Leśkiewicz M,Warszyński P,Budziszewska B,Lasoń W,Basta-Kaim A

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Leaner mice carry a homozygous, autosomal recessive mutation in the mouse CACNA1A gene encoding the Alpha1A subunit of P/Q-type calcium channels, which results in an out-of-frame splicing event in the carboxy terminus of the Alpha1A protein. Leaner mice exhibit severe ataxia, paroxysmal dyskinesia and absence seizures...

journal_title：Neurotoxicity research

authors： Lau FC,Frank TC,Nahm SS,Stoica G,Abbott LC

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) has been used clinically since 1980, with an ever-increasing range of clinical applications. This has coincided with a period of massively expanded interest in the underlying biology of the neurotoxin. Tremendous advances have taken place in the scientific understanding of neurotoxin struct...

journal_title：Neurotoxicity research

authors： Foster KA,Bigalke H,Aoki KR

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Predominant accumulation of ethylmalonic acid (EMA) in tissues and biological fluids is a characteristic of patients affected by short chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency and ethylmalonic encephalopathy. Neurological abnormalities are frequently found in these disorders, but the mechanisms underlying the brain inj...

journal_title：Neurotoxicity research

authors： Cecatto C,Amaral AU,Leipnitz G,Castilho RF,Wajner M

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cocaine was previously shown to act at the Sigma1R which is a target for counteracting cocaine actions. It therefore becomes of interest to test if the monoamine stabilizer (-) OSU-6162 (OSU-6162) with a nanomolar affinity for the Sigma1R can acutely modulate in low doses the effects of cocaine self-administration. In...

journal_title：Neurotoxicity research

authors： Borroto-Escuela DO,Romero-Fernandez W,Wydra K,Zhou Z,Suder A,Filip M,Fuxe K

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present for discussion a possible molecular mechanism explaining the formation of reactive oxygen species involved in the neurodegenerative process of dopaminergic system in Parkinson's disease. This new hypothesis involves one-electron reduction of aminochrome to o-semiquinone radical, which seems to be the reacti...

journal_title：Neurotoxicity research

authors： Segura-Aguilar J,Metodiewa D,Baez S

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Propofol and sevoflurane are commonly used drugs in pediatric anesthesia. Exposure of newborn rats to a variety of anesthetics has been shown to induce apoptotic neurodegeneration in the developing brain. Newborn Wistar rats were treated with repeated intraperitoneal injections of propofol or sevoflurane inhalation an...

journal_title：Neurotoxicity research

authors： Bercker S,Bert B,Bittigau P,Felderhoff-Müser U,Bührer C,Ikonomidou C,Weise M,Kaisers UX,Kerner T

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mobile phone communications are conveyed by radiofrequency (RF) electromagnetic fields, including pulse-modulated global system for mobile communications (GSM)-1800 MHz, whose effects on the CNS affected by pathological states remain to be specified. Here, we investigated whether a 2-h head-only exposure to GSM-1800 M...

journal_title：Neurotoxicity research

authors： Lameth J,Gervais A,Colin C,Lévêque P,Jay TM,Edeline JM,Mallat M

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thioredoxin (Trx) and glyoxalase (Glo) systems have been suggested to be molecular targets of methylglyoxal (MGO). This highly reactive endogenous compound has been associated with the development of neurodegenerative pathologies and cell death. In the present study, the glutathione (GSH), Trx, and Glo systems were in...

journal_title：Neurotoxicity research

authors： Schmitz AE,de Souza LF,Dos Santos B,Maher P,Lopes FM,Londero GF,Klamt F,Dafre AL

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This commentary serves as an introduction to the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique called diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI) employed in the study by Arab et al. in the present issue of Neurotoxicology Research. In their study, DKI is employed for longitudinal investigation of a methamphetamine intoxication mod...

journal_title：Neurotoxicity research

authors： Hansen B

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neural stem cell (NSC) neurogenesis is the formation of new neurons by which the brain maintains its lifelong plasticity in response to extrinsic and intrinsic changes. Here, we show the effect of lipopolysaccharides (LPS) as an in vitro model of inflammation on NSCs to determine whether the inflammatory mediators can...

journal_title：Neurotoxicity research

authors： Das ND,Choi MR,Jung KH,Park JH,Lee HT,Das A,Kim SH,Chai YG

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pterostilbene (PTE), a natural analog of resveratrol, is available both as a diet ingredient and a dietary supplement. The present study was undertaken to assess the effect of PTE on the activity of antiepileptic drugs in the acute seizure tests in mice, i.e., the intravenous pentetrazole (iv PTZ) seizure threshold, m...

journal_title：Neurotoxicity research

authors： Nieoczym D,Socała K,Jedziniak P,Wyska E,Wlaź P

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cellular mechanisms involved in neurodegeneration and neuroprotection are continuing to be explored, and this paper focuses on some novel discoveries that give further insight into these processes. Oligodendrocytes and activated astroglia are likely generators of the pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as the tumor necro...

journal_title：Neurotoxicity research

authors： Kostrzewa RM,Segura-Aguilar J

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microglia are innate immune system cells which reside in the central nervous system (CNS). Resting microglia regulate the homeostasis of the CNS via phagocytic activity to clear pathogens and cell debris. Sometimes, however, to protect neurons and fight invading pathogens, resting microglia transform to an activated-f...

journal_title：Neurotoxicity research

authors： Ghasemi F,Bagheri H,Barreto GE,Read MI,Sahebkar A

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00