Abstract:
:Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is the most common congenital infection worldwide, and remains a significant cause of the neurological deficiency and sensory deafness in developed countries. Maternal primary infection, reactivation or reinfection during pregnancy may lead to fetal infection and congenital CMV syndrome. The purpose of this study was to analyze the CMV seroprevalence according to demographic features of pregnant women in western Romania as well as the evolution of CMV immunity in two time intervals. IgG anti-CMV antibodies were tested in sera of 8,951 pregnant women during two successive intervals: 2008-2010 (n=1466) and 2015-2018 (n=7485). The CMV seroprevalence in women of reproductive age decreased from 94.6 to 91.80% in the last decade. The seroprevalence was higher in women from rural areas compared with those from urban areas. These results show that the western region of Romania has a low-risk profile for primary CMV infection during pregnancy due to a large number of seropositive women. However, this risk has increased in the last ten years, from 5.4 to 8.2%, which may show the need to implement a national screening program.
journal_name
Exp Ther Medjournal_title
Experimental and therapeutic medicineauthors
Gorun F,Motoi S,Malita D,Navolan DB,Nemescu D,Olariu TR,Craina M,Vilibic-Cavlek T,Ciohat I,Boda D,Dobrescu Adoi
10.3892/etm.2020.8945subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-09-01 00:00:00pages
2439-2443issue
3eissn
1792-0981issn
1792-1015pii
ETM-0-0-8945journal_volume
20pub_type
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