Abstract:
:Extramedullary hematopoiesis (EMH) is defined as hematopoiesis occurring in organs outside of the bone marrow. The present report describes two cases of thalassemic patients with paraspinal medullary hematopoiesis and analyzes the clinical manifestations, imaging, pathology, diagnosis and treatment of EMH. In addition, a supplementary review of previously published cases is provided along with a review of the related literature. Computed tomography (CT) of the first case revealed multiple paraspinal masses, and the largest was 6.2×8.0 cm in diameter. Likewise, CT of the second patient revealed multiple paraspinal masses in the bottom of the left thoracic cavity, and the largest was measured 10.1×10.5 cm. The two cases underwent surgical biopsy and the findings were compatible with a diagnosis of EMH. In conclusion, EMH is a compatible and rare disease, and should be distinguished from other neoplasms. EMH must considered when masses with characteristic radiologic appearance are detected in patients with thalassemia intermedia.
journal_name
Exp Ther Medjournal_title
Experimental and therapeutic medicineauthors
Zhang HZ,Li Y,Liu X,Chen BR,Yao GH,Peng YNdoi
10.3892/etm.2016.3855subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-12-01 00:00:00pages
3859-3862issue
6eissn
1792-0981issn
1792-1015pii
ETM-0-0-3855journal_volume
12pub_type
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