Acylphloroglucinol and tocotrienol derivatives from the fruits of Garcinia paucinervis.

Abstract:

:Three undescribed polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols (PPAPs) and three tocotrienols derivatives, named as paucinochymol A-F (1-3 and 10-12), together with six known PPAPs, were isolated from the fruits of Garcinia paucinervis. Their structures and absolute configurations were determined by extensive NMR analysis and electronic circular dichroism (ECD) calculation methods. Paucinochymol A (1) is the first compound of this type featuring a ω-isogeranyl with tetrahydrofuran unit at C-1. Paucinochymols D and E (4-5) belong to rare tocotrienol with one glorious macrocyclic and an ortho-quinone moiety, respectively. The antiproliferative and anti-inflammatory activities of all isolates were tested. Four PPAPs exhibited weak inhibitory activities against three human cancer cell lines (HepG2, T98, MCF-7) with IC50 values ranging from 10.0 to 16.0 μM. Paucinochymol D (10) displayed moderate inhibitory effects against nitric oxide (NO) production with the IC50 value of 19.8 μM.

journal_name

Fitoterapia

journal_title

Fitoterapia

authors

Tan X,Zhong F,Teng H,Li Q,Li Y,Mei Z,Chen Y,Yang G

doi

10.1016/j.fitote.2020.104688

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-10-01 00:00:00

pages

104688

eissn

0367-326X

issn

1873-6971

pii

S0367-326X(20)30270-7

journal_volume

146

pub_type

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