Bioactivity-guided chemical analysis of Melia azedarach L. (Meliaceae), displaying antidiabetic activity.

Abstract:

:One new Euphane-type triterpenoid 3β-hydroxytirucalla-5, 24-dien-21-oic acid (1), and ten known compounds (2-11) were isolated from Melia azedarach L. through bioassay-guided chemical analysis. The structures of the isolated compounds were established by means of 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopic ((1)H, (13)C, DEPT, COSY, HSQC and HMBC) and MS spectral analyses. All the fractions and isolated pure compounds were evaluated for antidiabetic activity by determining their inhibitory effects on PTP-1B enzyme as well as glucose uptake stimulation in C2Cl2 myoblasts cells. Compounds 4 and 7 showed significant in vitro PTP-1B inhibitory activity with 69.2 and 66.8% inhibition at 10 μg/ml concentrations respectively.

journal_name

Fitoterapia

journal_title

Fitoterapia

authors

Khan MF,Rawat AK,Pawar B,Gautam S,Srivastava AK,Negi DS

doi

10.1016/j.fitote.2014.07.014

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-10-01 00:00:00

pages

98-103

eissn

0367-326X

issn

1873-6971

pii

S0367-326X(14)00194-4

journal_volume

98

pub_type

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