Microextraction by Packed Sorbent as a Novel Strategy for Sample Clean-Up in the Determination of Methadone and EDDP in Hair.

Abstract:

:A microextraction by packed sorbent (MEPS) procedure for rapid concentration of methadone and its primary metabolite (EDDP) in hair samples was developed. The miniaturized approach coupled to gas chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (GC-MS-MS) was successfully validated. Hair samples (50 mg) were incubated with 1 mL of 1 M sodium hydroxide for 45 min at 50°C, time after which the extract was neutralized by adding 100 μL of 20% formic acid. Subsequently, MEPS was applied using a M1 sorbent (4 mg; 80% C8 and 20% strong cation-exchange (SCX)), first conditioned with three 250-μL cycles of methanol and three 250-μL cycles of 2% formic acid. The extract load occurred with nine 150-μL cycles followed by a washing step involving three 50-μL cycles with 3.36% formic acid. For the elution of the analytes, six 100-μL cycles of 2.36% ammonium hydroxide in methanol were applied. The method was linear from 0.01 to 5 ng/mg, for both compounds, presenting determination coefficients greater than 0.99. Precision and accuracy were in accordance with the statements of international guidelines for method validation. This new miniaturized approach allowed obtaining recoveries ranging from 73 to 109% for methadone and 84 to 110% for EDDP, proving to be an excellent alternative to classic approaches, as well as other miniaturized procedures.

journal_name

J Anal Toxicol

authors

Rosado T,Gallardo E,Vieira DN,Barroso M

doi

10.1093/jat/bkaa040

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-12-12 00:00:00

pages

840-850

issue

8

eissn

0146-4760

issn

1945-2403

pii

5826077

journal_volume

44

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Long-Term Blood Alcohol Stability in Forensic Antemortem Whole Blood Samples.

    abstract::The effect of long-term room temperature storage on the stability of ethanol in whole blood specimens was investigated. One hundred and seventeen preserved whole blood case samples (110 of 117 with two tubes of blood in each case) were used for this study. One tube from each case was initially tested for blood alcohol...

    journal_title:Journal of analytical toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/jat/bkv037

    authors: Tiscione NB,Vacha RE,Alford I,Yeatman DT,Shan X

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of high-resolution mass spectrometry for urine toxicology screening in a pain management setting.

    abstract::To evaluate liquid chromatography-high-resolution mass spectrometry (LC-HR-MS) for urine toxicology screening, 29 analytes were quantitated in 152 urine specimens from patients with chronic pain using two unique mass spectrometry platforms. De-identified specimens were quantitated in April of 2011 by liquid chromatogr...

    journal_title:Journal of analytical toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/jat/bks071

    authors: Crews BO,Pesce AJ,West R,Nguyen H,Fitzgerald RL

    更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00

  • Suicide due to cyclizine overdose.

    abstract::Cyclizine is an antihistamine with sedative effect used to treat motion sickness. A few studies have reported on cyclizine abuse among teenagers, and cyclizine abuse has been reported among opioid dependants receiving methadone, with the combination having been reported to produce strong psychoactive effects. Few repo...

    journal_title:Journal of analytical toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/jat/bkt100

    authors: Arnestad M,Eldor KB,Stray-Pedersen A,Bachs L,Karinen R

    更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00

  • Determination of the volatile anesthetics halothane, enflurane, isoflurane, and sevoflurane in biological specimens by pulse-heating GC-MS.

    abstract::Four kinds of volatile anesthetics (halothane, enflurane, isoflurane, and sevoflurane) that were dissolved in 3 microL of experimental plasma samples were examined by the pulse-heating gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric method, and this approach was found to be reliable for qualitative and quantitative analysis. T...

    journal_title:Journal of analytical toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/jat/19.2.115

    authors: Saito K,Takayasu T,Nishigami J,Kondo T,Ohtsuji M,Lin Z,Ohshima T

    更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00

  • Drugs of abuse: data collection systems of DEA and recent trends.

    abstract::The U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration has several different systems for collecting information on drugs of abuse. One is an early warning system, which collects information to provide scientific data and interpretation on drug abuse. Another is the collection of data from evidence submitted to DEA laboratories. Thi...

    journal_title:Journal of analytical toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/jat/11.6.237

    authors: Frank RS

    更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00

  • Development and validation of a high-performance liquid chromatography method for the evaluation of niflumic acid cross-reactivity of two commercial immunoassays for cannabinoids in urine.

    abstract::Niflumic acid is a nonsteroidal, anti-inflammatory drug widely prescribed in Greece. We recently noticed that this drug cross-reacts for cannabinoids in a kinetic interaction of microparticles in a solution (KIMS) immunoassay method but does not in an enzyme multiplied immunoassay technique (EMIT) immunoassay method. ...

    journal_title:Journal of analytical toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/jat/34.4.229

    authors: Kovatsi L,Pouliopoulos A,Papadaki A,Samanidou V,Tsoukali H

    更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00

  • A comparison of Roche Kinetic Interaction of Microparticles in Solution (KIMS) assay for cannabinoids and GC-MS analysis for 11-nor-9-carboxy-delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol.

    abstract::In this study, we investigated the effectiveness of the Roche Kinetic Interaction of Microparticles in Solution (KIMS) screening assay for cannabinoid metabolites. Urine specimens (N = 1689) were collected during elimination of cannabinoids from 25 subjects with a history of marijuana use. Specimens were analyzed conc...

    journal_title:Journal of analytical toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/jat/25.7.559

    authors: Lyons TP,Okano CK,Kuhnle JA,Bruins MR,Darwin WD,Moolchan ET,Huestis MA

    更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00

  • Stability of Synthetic Piperazines in Human Whole Blood.

    abstract::While circumventing legislative controls, synthetic piperazines are encountered as "legal" alternatives to ecstasy. Unforeseeable challenges may delay quantitative analysis of these compounds in biological fluids. Enzymatic reactions, matrix interferences and limited knowledge of analyte stability further complicate i...

    journal_title:Journal of analytical toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/jat/bkx090

    authors: Lau T,LeBlanc R,Botch-Jones S

    更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00

  • Simultaneous GC-MS analysis of meta- and para-hydroxybenzoylecgonine and norbenzoylecgonine: a secondary method to corroborate cocaine ingestion using nonhydrolytic metabolites.

    abstract::Positive benzoylecgonine (BZE) urinalysis results are sometimes challenged in legal and administrative proceedings on the grounds that the presence of BZE is due to the addition of cocaine to the urine sample with subsequent in vitro hydrolysis to BZE. Consequently, counsel for the respondent or defendant may move tha...

    journal_title:Journal of analytical toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/jat/24.7.482

    authors: Klette KL,Poch GK,Czarny R,Lau CO

    更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00

  • Preliminary evaluation of the Abbott TDx for screening of D-methamphetamine in whole blood specimens.

    abstract::The Abbott TDx Urine Amphetamine/Methamphetamine II fluorescence polarization immunoassay technique was applied to the determination of D-methamphetamine in hemolyzed whole blood. The assay was found to have 100% cross-reactivity with D-methamphetamine and only an 8% cross-reactivity with L-methamphetamine. Whole bloo...

    journal_title:Journal of analytical toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/jat/16.2.115

    authors: Simonick TF,Watts VW

    更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00

  • Trazodone overdose: report of two cases.

    abstract::Two cases of overdose due to ingestion of trazodone are described. In one case, blood collected several hours following ingestion of an estimated 4 or more grams contained a trazodone concentration of 25.7 mg/L. Recovery was uneventful. The second case did not survive and death was attributed to the ingestion of multi...

    journal_title:Journal of analytical toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/jat/8.2.91

    authors: Root I,Ohlson GB

    更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00

  • A method for differentiation and analysis of quinine and quinidine by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry.

    abstract::A method is presented for the positive identification of quinine and quinidine. The method requires extraction of the compounds from an alkaline solution into an organic solvent and concentration of the sample by evaporation of the solvent. The sample is chromatographed without derivatization and may be detected by th...

    journal_title:Journal of analytical toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/jat/5.6.275

    authors: Furner RL,Brown GB,Scott JW

    更新日期:1981-11-01 00:00:00

  • Improvements in the methodology of monitoring sulfur mustard exposure by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis of cleaved and derivatized blood protein adducts.

    abstract::An analytical method for determining exposure to 2,2'-dichlorodiethyl sulfide (sulfur mustard, HD) has been enhanced. The method is based on the cleavage of adducted HD (protein-hydroxyethylthioethyl esters) to produce thiodiglycol. Following cleavage, a deuterated internal standard is added, and the analytes are extr...

    journal_title:Journal of analytical toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/jat/32.1.31

    authors: Lawrence RJ,Smith JR,Boyd BL,Capacio BR

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Applications of an HPLC-DAD drug-screening system based on retention indices and UV spectra.

    abstract::An analytical database, using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with diode array ultraviolet (UV) detection, of over 250 toxicologically relevant drugs has been extensively applied to both clinical and forensic toxicology. This general drug screening system, based on a mixed-phase (octadecyl/cyanopropyl) c...

    journal_title:Journal of analytical toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/jat/22.4.279

    authors: Elliott SP,Hale KA

    更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00

  • Identification of new urinary metabolites of famprofazone in humans.

    abstract::Urinary metabolites of famprofazone following oral administration in humans were identified by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry with electron impact-ionization and comparison with the spectra and retention times of authentic standards. The metabolites were determined following selective derivatization with N-methy...

    journal_title:Journal of analytical toxicology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/jat/22.1.55

    authors: Shin HS,Park BB,Choi SN,Oh JJ,Hong CP,Ryu H

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • Identification of diuron and four of its metabolites in human postmortem plasma and urine by LC/MS with a moving-belt interface.

    abstract::Unknown compounds that were not amenable to GC/MS were found during routine benzodiazepine HPLC screening in a postmortem case. The apparent thermolability made the application of liquid chromatography with mass spectrometry mandatory. The moving-belt interface was used because of its value for identification based on...

    journal_title:Journal of analytical toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/jat/13.1.8

    authors: Verheij ER,van der Greef J,La Vos GF,van der Pol W,Niessen WM

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • GCD quantitation of opiates as propionyl derivatives in blood.

    abstract::We describe a method using a gas chromatograph with electron ionization detection (GCD) for the simultaneous determination of morphine, codeine, 6-monoacetylmorphine, ethylmorphine, and dihydrocodeine in blood. The method employs propionic anhydride in the presence of triethylamine to propionylate free hydroxyl groups...

    journal_title:Journal of analytical toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/jat/24.2.122

    authors: Mykkänen S,Seppälä J,Ariniemi K,Lillsunde P

    更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00

  • Six spectroscopic methods for detection of oxidants in urine: implication in differentiation of normal and adulterated urine.

    abstract::Six separate methods to detect oxidants in urine were developed. The presence of the oxidants was established by initial oxidation of ferrous to ferric ion and detecting the ferric by chromogenic oxidation or complex formation. The reagents for chromogenic oxidation were N,N-dimethylamoino-1,4-phenylenediamine (DMPDA)...

    journal_title:Journal of analytical toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/jat/28.7.599

    authors: Paul BD

    更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00

  • Use of continine immunoassay test strips for preclassifying urine samples from smokers and nonsmokers prior to analysis by LC-MS-MS.

    abstract::Cotinine biomarker measurements involving both smokers and nonsmokers must accommodate a broad range of concentrations. Thus, we have routinely preclassified unknown samples as being either "high" or "low" by using an enzyme-linked immunoassay for cotinine prior to analysis by tandem mass spectrometry (MS). Although t...

    journal_title:Journal of analytical toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/jat/29.8.814

    authors: Bernert JT,Harmon TL,Sosnoff CS,McGuffey JE

    更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00

  • Precision and accuracy in the quantitation of carboxytetrahydrocannibinol by isotope dilution gas chromatography/mass spectrometry.

    abstract::The classical definitions of method detection limit (MDL) and limit of quantitation (LOQ) are redefined using calibration curve regression analysis. Traditional ways of determining these parameters provide scant information on the daily precision of the analysis at all concentration levels. These parameters are time c...

    journal_title:Journal of analytical toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/jat/14.5.296

    authors: Schep RA

    更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00

  • Relationship between the concentration of hydrocodone and its conversion to hydromorphone in chronic pain patients using urinary excretion data.

    abstract::Hydrocodone in combination with acetaminophen is commonly used to control moderate pain and is metabolized by cytochrome P4502D6 to form the active metabolite, hydromorphone. The purpose of this study was to determine the metabolic relationship and variability between hydrocodone and its conversion to hydromorphone us...

    journal_title:Journal of analytical toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/jat/bks019

    authors: Barakat NH,Atayee RS,Best BM,Pesce AJ

    更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00

  • A thin layer chromatographic method for high volume screening of urine for methylphenidate abuse.

    abstract::A thin layer chromatographic (TLC) method for the high volume screening of urine for methylphenidate (Ritalin) abuse is presented. The method utilizes charcoal extraction of ritalinic acid from urine and a simple test-tube methylation step for the conversion of the ritalinic acid to methylphenidate. The methylphenidat...

    journal_title:Journal of analytical toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/jat/10.3.116

    authors: Manno BR,Manno JE,Dempsey CA

    更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00

  • Urinary MDMA, MDA, HMMA, and HMA excretion following controlled MDMA administration to humans.

    abstract::3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), or ecstasy, is excreted as unchanged drug, 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA), and free and glucuronidated/sulfated 4-hydroxy-3-methoxymethamphetamine (HMMA), and 4-hydroxy-3-methoxyamphetamine (HMA) metabolites. The aim of this paper is to describe the pattern and timeframe ...

    journal_title:Journal of analytical toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/jat/33.8.439

    authors: Abraham TT,Barnes AJ,Lowe RH,Kolbrich Spargo EA,Milman G,Pirnay SO,Gorelick DA,Goodwin RS,Huestis MA

    更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00

  • Testing human hair for drugs of abuse. III. Identification of heroin and 6-acetylmorphine as indicators of heroin use.

    abstract::Hair samples from 20 documented heroin users contained 6-acetylmorphine, a unique metabolite of heroin, in all samples. Heroin was identified in smaller amounts in seven of these samples. The identity of 6-acetylmorphine and heroin was established by comparison of full scan spectra of extracts to standard reference ma...

    journal_title:Journal of analytical toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/jat/15.5.226

    authors: Goldberger BA,Caplan YH,Maguire T,Cone EJ

    更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00

  • Measurement of trazodone using solid-phase extraction and wide-bore capillary gas chromatography with nitrogen-selective detection.

    abstract::A method for the determination of the antidepressant drug trazodone is presented. 8-Hydroxyloxapine is used as the internal standard. A simple solid-phase extraction procedure utilizing disposable reversed-phase C18 columns is described. Samples are analyzed by gas chromatography with nitrogen-selective detection usin...

    journal_title:Journal of analytical toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/jat/12.3.150

    authors: Rifai N,Levtzow CB,Howlett CM,Phillips JC,Parker NC,Cross RE

    更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00

  • A Novel Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry Technique using Multi-Period-Multi-Experiment of MRM-EPI-MRM3 with Library Matching for Simultaneous Determination of Amphetamine Type Stimulants Related Drugs in Whole Blood, Urine and Dried Blood St

    abstract::A novel mass spectrometry detection technique based on a multi-period and multi- experiment (MRM-EPI-MRM3) with library matching in a single run for fast and rapid screening and identification of amphetamine type stimulants (ATS) related drugs in whole blood, urine and dried blood stain was developed and validated. Th...

    journal_title:Journal of analytical toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/jat/bkz017

    authors: Zubaidi FA,Choo YM,Tan GH,Hamid HA,Choy YK

    更新日期:2019-08-23 00:00:00

  • Determination of pentobarbital and certain other barbiturates by capillary gas-liquid chromatography.

    abstract::A rapid capillary gas-liquid chromatographic method for the determination of barbiturates in plasma at concentrations of clinical importance is presented. This method employs a rapid and simple extraction procedure and direct flame ionization detection with no derivatization. ...

    journal_title:Journal of analytical toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/jat/7.4.178

    authors: Wallace JE,Hall LR,Harris SC

    更新日期:1983-07-01 00:00:00

  • Detection of Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol and amphetamine-type stimulants in oral fluid using the Rapid Stat point-of-collection drug-testing device.

    abstract::The Rapid Stat assay, a point-of-collection drug-testing device for detection of amphetamines, cannabinoids, cocaine, opiates, methadone, and benzodiazepines in oral fluid, was evaluated for cannabis and amphetamine-type stimulants. The Rapid Stat tests (n = 134) were applied by police officers in routine traffic chec...

    journal_title:Journal of analytical toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/jat/34.3.155

    authors: Röhrich J,Zörntlein S,Becker J,Urban R

    更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00

  • On the dermal absorption of cocaine.

    abstract::A 5-mg dose of cocaine free base applied to the volar forearm skin surface of a volunteer resulted in a maximal urinary benzoylecgonine concentration of 55 ng/mL at 48 h, using discrete urine specimens. A total of 58 micrograms of benzoylecgonine, representing 1.2% of the dose, was excreted in the 96-h urine. An ident...

    journal_title:Journal of analytical toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/jat/14.6.383

    authors: Baselt RC,Chang JY,Yoshikawa DM

    更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00

  • Solid-phase microextraction and GC-ECD of benzophenones for detection of benzodiazepines in urine.

    abstract::Benzodiazepines are common drugs that cause intoxication. Benzodiazepines and their metabolites can be converted by hydrolysis in acid to the corresponding benzophenones, which are easier to be separated from matrices because of their hydrophobic properties. In this study, a new separation technique called solid-phase...

    journal_title:Journal of analytical toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/jat/23.1.54

    authors: Guan F,Seno H,Ishii A,Watanabe K,Kumazawa T,Hattori H,Suzuki O

    更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00