Abstract:
:DC-SIGN+ monocyte-derived dendritic cells (mo-DCs) play important roles in bacterial infections and inflammatory diseases, but the factors regulating their differentiation and proinflammatory status remain poorly defined. Here, we identify a microRNA, miR-181a, and a molecular mechanism that simultaneously regulate the acquisition of DC-SIGN expression and the activation state of DC-SIGN+ mo-DCs. Specifically, we show that miR-181a promotes DC-SIGN expression during terminal mo-DC differentiation and limits its sensitivity and responsiveness to TLR triggering and CD40 ligation. Mechanistically, miR-181a sustains ERK-MAPK signaling in mo-DCs, thereby enabling the maintenance of high levels of DC-SIGN and a high activation threshold. Low miR-181a levels during mo-DC differentiation, induced by inflammatory signals, do not support the high phospho-ERK signal transduction required for DC-SIGNhi mo-DCs and lead to development of proinflammatory DC-SIGNlo/- mo-DCs. Collectively, our study demonstrates that high DC-SIGN expression levels and a high activation threshold in mo-DCs are linked and simultaneously maintained by miR-181a.
journal_name
Cell Repjournal_title
Cell reportsauthors
Lim CX,Lee B,Geiger O,Passegger C,Beitzinger M,Romberger J,Stracke A,Högenauer C,Stift A,Stoiber H,Poidinger M,Zebisch A,Meister G,Williams A,Flavell RA,Henao-Mejia J,Strobl Hdoi
10.1016/j.celrep.2020.02.077subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-03-17 00:00:00pages
3793-3805.e5issue
11issn
2211-1247pii
S2211-1247(20)30251-5journal_volume
30pub_type
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