Generic predictions of output probability based on complexities of inputs and outputs.

abstract：:Studies of the molecular mechanisms involved in the formation of the albino leaf cells are important for understanding the development of chimera leaves in Ananas comosus var. bracteatus. In this study, we identified a total of 163 novel miRNAs involved in the development of complete white (CWh) and complete green (CG...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Xiong YY,Ma J,He YH,Lin Z,Li X,Yu SM,Li RX,Jiang FX,Li X,Huang Z,Sun LX

更新日期：2018-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Focal adhesion kinase (FAK) is a 125 kDa protein recruited as a participant in focal adhesion dynamics and serves as a signaling scaffold for the assembly and subsequent maturation of focal contact. Identification of new FAK binding proteins could reveal potential signaling targets and contribute to further developmen...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Nguyen BT,Pyun JC,Lee SG,Kang MJ

更新日期：2019-09-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Recruitment via settlement of pelagic larvae is critical for the persistence of benthic marine populations. For many benthic invertebrates, larval settlement occurs in response to surface microbial films. Larvae of the serpulid polychaete Hydroides elegans can be induced to settle by single bacterial species. Until no...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Freckelton ML,Nedved BT,Hadfield MG

更新日期：2017-02-14 00:00:00

abstract：:In many cancers, the establishment of a patient's future treatment regime often relies on histopathological assessment of tumor tissue specimens in order to determine the extent of the 'pathological response' to a given therapy. However, histopathological assessment of pathological response remains subjective. Here we...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Patterson NH,Alabdulkarim B,Lazaris A,Thomas A,Marcinkiewicz MM,Gao ZH,Vermeulen PB,Chaurand P,Metrakos P

更新日期：2016-11-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Continuous solidification experiments were carried out with Cu-Bi-Sn alloys under the effects of Electric Current Pulses (ECPs). A model describing the microstructure evolution was developed. The formation of the microstructure in the continuously solidified alloys was calculated. The calculations demonstrated that EC...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hongxiang J,Jie H,Jiuzhou Z

更新日期：2015-07-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Computer-aided image analysis (CAI) can help objectively quantify morphologic features of hematoxylin-eosin (HE) histopathology images and provide potentially useful prognostic information on breast cancer. We performed a CAI workflow on 1,150 HE images from 230 patients with invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) of the bre...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Chen JM,Qu AP,Wang LW,Yuan JP,Yang F,Xiang QM,Maskey N,Yang GF,Liu J,Li Y

更新日期：2015-05-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a difficult-to-treat infection. Increasing efforts have been taken to mitigate the epidemics and to avoid potential outbreaks in low endemic settings. Understanding the population dynamics of MRSA is essential to identify the causal mechanisms driving the epidemics...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Rocha LEC,Singh V,Esch M,Lenaerts T,Liljeros F,Thorson A

更新日期：2020-06-09 00:00:00

abstract：:A universal technology for the encapsulative protection of unstable anionic species by highly stable layered metal oxide has been developed via the surface modification of a metal oxide nanosheet. The surface anchoring of (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane (APTES) on exfoliated titanate nanosheet yields a novel cationic m...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kim TW,Kim IY,Park DH,Choy JH,Hwang SJ

更新日期：2016-02-24 00:00:00

abstract：:A correction to this article has been published and is linked from the HTML and PDF versions of this paper. The error has not been fixed in the paper. ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： McNeill LC,Shillington DJ,Carter GDO,Everest JD,Gawthorpe RL,Miller C,Phillips MP,Collier REL,Cvetkoska A,De Gelder G,Diz P,Doan ML,Ford M,Geraga M,Gillespie J,Hemelsdaël R,Herrero-Bervera E,Ismaiel M,Janikian L,Kou

更新日期：2019-04-19 00:00:00

abstract：:We propose a novel injection scheme for laser-driven wakefield acceleration in which controllable localized electron injection is obtained by inserting nanoparticles into a plasma medium. The nanoparticles provide a very confined electric field that triggers localized electron injection where nonlinear plasma waves ar...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Cho MH,Pathak VB,Kim HT,Nam CH

更新日期：2018-11-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The overall light energy to biomass conversion efficiency of plant photosynthesis is generally regarded as low. Forward genetic screens in Arabidopsis have yielded very few mutants with substantially enhanced photochemistry. Here, we report the isolation of a novel Arabidopsis mutant with a high operating efficiency o...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： van Tol N,Rolloos M,Augustijn D,Alia A,de Groot HJ,Hooykaas PJJ,van der Zaal BJ

更新日期：2017-06-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Metallic glasses are disordered materials that offer the unique ability to perform thermoplastic forming operations at low thermal budget while preserving excellent mechanical properties such as high strength, large elastic strain limits, and wear resistance owing to the metallic nature of bonding and lack of internal...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Magagnosc DJ,Chen W,Kumar G,Schroers J,Gianola DS

更新日期：2016-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The 14-3-3-related protein SMG7 plays critical roles in regulation of DNA damage response and nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD). Like 14-3-3, SMG7 engages phosphoserine-dependent protein interactions; however, the precise role of phosphorylation-mediated SMG7 binding remains unknown. Here, we show that DNA damage-ind...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Cowen LE,Luo H,Tang Y

更新日期：2019-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Knowledge of a species' ecology, including its movement in time and space, is key for many questions in biology and conservation. While numerous tools for tracking larger animals are available, millimetre-sized insects are averse to standard tracking and labelling procedures. Here, we evaluated the applicability of ul...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Arthofer W,Decristoforo C,Schlick-Steiner BC,Steiner FM

更新日期：2016-11-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Pharmacotherapy provision based on Nicotine Metabolite Ratio (NMR) status (slow/normal metabolism) may improve smoking cessation rates. However, it is unclear whether NMR status is consistent across patient characteristics and current treatment choice. Data come from 1,826 participants attending Stop Smoking Services ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Shahab L,Mortimer E,Bauld L,McGowan JA,McNeill A,Tyndale RF

更新日期：2017-12-14 00:00:00

abstract：:High mobility channel thin-film-transistor (TFT) is crucial for both display and future generation integrated circuit. We report a new metal-oxide TFT that has an ultra-thin 4.5 nm SnO2 thickness for both active channel and source-drain regions, very high 147 cm(2)/Vs field-effect mobility, high ION/IOFF of 2.3 × 10(7...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Shih CW,Chin A,Lu CF,Su WF

更新日期：2016-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The evolution of bone tissue quantity and quality in contact with the surface of orthopedic and dental implants is a strong determinant of the surgical outcome but remains difficult to be assessed quantitatively. The aim of this study was to investigate the performance of a quantitative ultrasound (QUS) method to meas...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Fraulob M,Vayron R,Le Cann S,Lecuelle B,Hériveaux Y,Albini Lomami H,Flouzat Lachaniette CH,Haïat G

更新日期：2020-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The coupling of the surface plasmon near-field into the sensing medium is key to the sensitivity of surface plasmon-based sensing devices. A low-index dielectric is necessary for the sensing medium to support a highly-penetrating surface plasmon evanescent field that extends well into the dielectric medium. The air-li...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kim Y,Baek S,Gupta P,Kim C,Chang K,Ryu SP,Kang H,Kim WS,Myoung J,Park W,Kim K

更新日期：2019-02-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Structural materials used for safety critical applications require high strength and simultaneously high resistance against crack growth, referred to as damage tolerance. However, the two properties typically exclude each other and research efforts towards ever stronger materials are hampered by drastic loss of fractu...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hohenwarter A,Völker B,Kapp MW,Li Y,Goto S,Raabe D,Pippan R

更新日期：2016-09-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Optical measurement of membrane potentials enables fast, direct and simultaneous detection of membrane potentials from a population of neurons, providing a desirable approach for functional analysis of neuronal circuits. Here, we applied recently developed genetically encoded voltage indicators, ASAP1 (Accelerated Sen...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Miyazawa H,Okumura K,Hiyoshi K,Maruyama K,Kakinuma H,Amo R,Okamoto H,Yamasu K,Tsuda S

更新日期：2018-04-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Absolute numbers of lymphocytes are decreased in uninfected infants born to HIV-1-infected women (HIV-1-exposed). Although the exact mechanism is unknown, fetal exposure to maternal HIV-1-infection could prime the immune system and affect T cell trafficking. We compared the expression of chemokine receptors on cord bl...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Bunders MJ,van Hamme JL,Jansen MH,Boer K,Kootstra NA,Kuijpers TW

更新日期：2014-10-24 00:00:00

abstract：:This meta-analysis aims to evaluate whether the extant literature justifies any definitive conclusions about whether and how SITBs may be associated with brain differences. A total of 77 papers (N = 4,903) published through January 1, 2019 that compared individuals with and without SITBs were included, resulting in 88...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Huang X,Rootes-Murdy K,Bastidas DM,Nee DE,Franklin JC

更新日期：2020-02-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurovascular unit (NVU) is a basic unit in the brain, including neurons, glial cells, blood vessels and extracellular matrix. This concept implies the importance of a three-dimensional (3D) culture model including these cell types for investigating brain functions. However, little is known about the construction of a...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Uwamori H,Higuchi T,Arai K,Sudo R

更新日期：2017-12-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by motor neuron loss that ultimately leads to fatal paralysis. Reducing levels or function of the tyrosine kinase, ephrin type-A receptor 4 (EphA4), has been suggested as a potential approach for slowing disease progression in ALS. Becaus...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Dominguez SL,Earr T,Dourado M,Ngu H,Meilandt WJ,Hanson JE

更新日期：2020-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of antithrombotic drugs on random and free flap survival have been investigated in the past, but the experimental and clinical results are not in agreement. A perforator-based critical ischaemia model was used to evaluate the effects of different perioperatively administered pharmaceutical agents on tissue...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Fichter AM,Ritschl LM,Robitzky LK,Wagenpfeil S,Mitchell DA,Wolff KD,Mücke T

更新日期：2016-10-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Real-time PCR targeting lytA (the major autolysin gene) and piaB (permease gene of the pia ABC transporter) are currently used as the gold-standard culture-independent assays for Streptococcus pneumoniae identification. We evaluated the performance of a new real-time PCR assay - targeting SP2020 (putative transcriptio...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Tavares DA,Handem S,Carvalho RJ,Paulo AC,de Lencastre H,Hinds J,Sá-Leão R

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phototherapy was introduced in the early 1950's, and is the primary treatment of severe neonatal jaundice or Crigler-Najjar syndrome. Nevertheless, the potential biological effects of the products generated from the photodegradation of bilirubin during phototherapy remain unknown. This is very relevant in light of rec...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Jašprová J,Dal Ben M,Hurný D,Hwang S,Žížalová K,Kotek J,Wong RJ,Stevenson DK,Gazzin S,Tiribelli C,Vítek L

更新日期：2018-05-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Cardiorenal syndrome, de novo renal pathology arising secondary to cardiac insufficiency, is clinically recognised but poorly characterised. This study establishes and characterises a valid model representative of Type 2 cardiorenal syndrome. Extensive permanent left ventricular infarction, induced by ligation of the ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Harrison JC,Smart SDG,Besley EMH,Kelly JR,Read MI,Yao Y,Sammut IA

更新日期：2020-01-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Rhythm is an essential element of dancing and music. To investigate the neural mechanisms underlying how rhythm is learned, we recorded electroencephalographic (EEG) data during a rhythm-reproducing task that asked participants to memorize an auditory stimulus and reproduce it via tapping. Based on the behavioral resu...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Edagawa K,Kawasaki M

更新日期：2017-02-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The genetic era has revolutionized our perception of biological invasions. Yet, it is usually too late to understand their genesis for efficient management. Here, we take the rare opportunity to reconstruct the scenario of an uprising invasion of the famous water frogs (Pelophylax) in southern France, through a fine-s...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Dufresnes C,Denoël M,di Santo L,Dubey S

更新日期：2017-07-26 00:00:00