Abstract:
:Continuous solidification experiments were carried out with Cu-Bi-Sn alloys under the effects of Electric Current Pulses (ECPs). A model describing the microstructure evolution was developed. The formation of the microstructure in the continuously solidified alloys was calculated. The calculations demonstrated that ECPs mainly affect the solidification process through changing the energy barrier for the nucleation of the minority phase droplets (MPDs). When the matrix liquid has a lower electric conductivity compared to the MPD, the ECPs lead to a decrease in the energy barrier for the nucleation of the MPDs which then promote the formation of a finely dispersed microstructure. When the matrix liquid has a higher electric conductivity compared to the MPD, the ECPs cause an increase in the energy barrier for the nucleation and lead to the formation of a phase segregated microstructure.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Hongxiang J,Jie H,Jiuzhou Zdoi
10.1038/srep12680subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-07-31 00:00:00pages
12680issn
2045-2322pii
srep12680journal_volume
5pub_type
杂志文章abstract::As a source of genetic variation, almond germplasm resources are of great significance in breeding. To better reveal the mutation characteristics and evolution patterns of the almond chloroplast (cp) genome, the complete cp genomes from six almond species were analyzed. The lengths of the chloroplast genome of the six...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-67264-3
更新日期:2020-06-23 00:00:00
abstract::Monocytes/macrophages have been found to be an important component of colitis. However, the key chemokine that initiates the CCR2+ monocytes migration from circulation to colitis tissue remains to be undiscovered. PC3-secreted microprotein (PSMP) is a novel chemokine whose receptor is CCR2. The physiological and patho...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-05255-7
更新日期:2017-07-11 00:00:00
abstract::Enamel proteins form a scaffold for growing hydroxyapatite crystals during enamel formation. They are then almost completely degraded during enamel maturation, resulting in a protein content of only 1% (w/v) in mature enamel. Nevertheless, this small amount of remaining proteins has important effects on the mechanical...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep15194
更新日期:2015-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Individuals in the state of psychological suboptimal health keep increasing, only scales and questionnaires were used to diagnose in clinic under current conditions, and symptoms of high reliability and accuracy are destitute. Therefore, the noninvasive and precise laboratory diagnostic methods are needed. This study ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep33820
更新日期:2016-09-21 00:00:00
abstract::Spermatogenesis is a highly regulated process during which haploid sperm cells are generated. Although autophagy is involved in the spermatogenesis process, the molecular pathways and regulations of autophagy in germ cell development remain elusive. Here, we showed that Ppp1r36, a regulatory subunit of protein phospha...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep24609
更新日期:2016-04-21 00:00:00
abstract::Little is known about the composition and clinical implications of lung microbiome in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and community-acquired pneumonia requiring invasive mechanical ventilation and intensive care unit admission. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the longitudinal changes ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-68100-4
更新日期:2020-07-06 00:00:00
abstract::We have recently demonstrated that the rate-limiting enzymes in human glucose metabolism organize into cytoplasmic clusters to form a multienzyme complex, the glucosome, in at least three different sizes. Quantitative high-content imaging data support a hypothesis that the glucosome clusters regulate the direction of ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-20348-7
更新日期:2018-02-09 00:00:00
abstract::Inflammatory and cardiovascular biomarkers have been associated with obesity, but little is known about how they change upon dietary intervention and concomitant weight loss. Further, protein biomarkers might be useful for predicting weight loss in overweight and obese individuals. We performed secondary analyses in t...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-64636-7
更新日期:2020-05-13 00:00:00
abstract::Human fetuin-B plays a key physiological role in human fertility through its inhibitory action on ovastacin, a member of the astacin family of metallopeptidases. The inhibitor consists of tandem cystatin-like domains (CY1 and CY2), which are connected by a linker containing a "CPDCP-trunk" and followed by a C-terminal...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-51095-y
更新日期:2019-10-11 00:00:00
abstract::Human sociality depends upon the benefits of mutual aid and extensive communication. However, diverse norms and preferences complicate mutual aid, and ambiguity in meaning hinders communication. Here we demonstrate that these two problems can work together to enhance cooperation through the strategic use of deliberate...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-22926-1
更新日期:2018-03-20 00:00:00
abstract::An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-49306-7
更新日期:2019-09-03 00:00:00
abstract::Spontaneous isopeptide bond formation, a stabilizing posttranslational modification that can be found in gram-positive bacterial cell surface proteins, has previously been used to develop a peptide-peptide ligation technology that enables the polymerization of tagged-proteins catalyzed by SpyLigase. Here we adapted th...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep39291
更新日期:2016-12-16 00:00:00
abstract::Administration of dibutyl phthalate (DBP) to pregnant rats causes reproductive disorders in male offspring, resulting from suppression of intratesticular testosterone, and is used as a model for human testicular dysgenesis syndrome (TDS). DBP exposure in pregnancy induces focal dysgenetic areas in fetal testes that ap...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-02684-2
更新日期:2017-05-31 00:00:00
abstract::Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) is a major cause of neonatal mortality and morbidity. Our study sought to examine whether patterns of newborn screening analytes differed between infants with and without neonatal HIE in order to identify opportunities for potential use of these analytes for diagnosis in routine c...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-51919-x
更新日期:2019-10-31 00:00:00
abstract::In order to obtain a detailed understanding of the modulation of electronic properties in nanoporous Si (np-Si) nanowires with containing ordered, nanometer-sized cylindrical pores, we propose a theoretical method to clarify the band shift and associated with the dielectric modification determined by the geometrical p...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-14647-8
更新日期:2017-10-31 00:00:00
abstract::Head and neck cancer is the sixth most common malignancy worldwide, predominantly developing from squamous cell epithelia (HNSCC). The main HNSCC risk factors are tobacco, excessive alcohol use, and the presence of human papillomavirus (HPV). HPV positive (+) cancers are etiologically different from other HNSCC and of...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-38797-z
更新日期:2019-02-19 00:00:00
abstract::The aperture stop of the iris is subject to refraction by the cornea, and thus an outside observer sees a virtual image: the "entrance pupil" of the eye. When viewed off-axis, the entrance pupil has an elliptical form. The precise appearance of the entrance pupil is a consequence of the anatomical and optical properti...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-45827-3
更新日期:2019-06-27 00:00:00
abstract::This work demonstrates the dynamic through-silicon-via (TSV) filling process through staged electrodeposition experiments at different current densities. Different morphologies corresponding to TSV filling results can be obtained by controlling the applied current density. Specifically, a low current density (4 mA/cm2...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep46639
更新日期:2017-04-19 00:00:00
abstract::Unprecedented coastal upwelling off the southern coast of the Korean Peninsula was reported during the summer of 2013. The upwelling continued for more than a month after a plunge in upwelling-favourable winds and had serious impacts on fisheries. This is a rare phenomenon, as most coastal upwelling events relax a few...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-67785-x
更新日期:2020-07-20 00:00:00
abstract::The study aimed to explore the epidemiology and clinical characteristics of chronic osteomyelitis observed in a northern China hospital. Clinical data of 255 patients with chronic osteomyelitis from January 2007 to January 2014 were collected and analyzed, including general information, disease data, treatment and fol...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-33106-6
更新日期:2018-10-05 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the highest incidences in cancers; however, traditional chemotherapy often suffers from low efficiency caused by drug resistance. Herein, we report an arsenite-loaded dual-drug (doxorubicin and arsenic trioxide, i.e., DOX and ATO) nanomedicine system (FeAsOx@SiO2-DOX, Combo NP)...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep31009
更新日期:2016-08-03 00:00:00
abstract::The accurate staging of liver fibrosis is of paramount importance to determine the state of disease progression, therapy responses, and to optimize disease treatment strategies. Non-linear optical microscopy techniques such as two-photon excitation fluorescence (TPEF) and second harmonic generation (SHG) can image the...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep04636
更新日期:2014-04-10 00:00:00
abstract::Tumor aggressiveness is usually associated with metastasis. MDA-MB 231, a triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), is an aggressive type of breast cancer and associated with early metastasis. The Rho/ROCK pathway is a key regulator of cell motility involving cytoskeleton regulation through stabilization of actin filament...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-14216-z
更新日期:2017-10-20 00:00:00
abstract::Arabidopsis thaliana contains the putative K+ efflux transporters KEA1-KEA6, similar to KefB and KefC of Escherichia coli. KEA1-KEA3 are involved in the regulation of photosynthetic electron transport and chloroplast development. KEA4-KEA6 mediate pH regulation of the endomembrane network during salinity stress. Howev...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-46463-7
更新日期:2019-07-11 00:00:00
abstract::Two genera of terrestrial slugs (Arion and Geomalacus) display a striking disproportion in species richness in the Iberian Peninsula. While there are 17 Iberian endemic species in Arion, morphological criteria only recognize four species within Geomalacus. Sequence data were used to test whether these differences coul...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-16417-y
更新日期:2017-11-23 00:00:00
abstract::Nanotechnology can improve the performance of dental polymers. The objective of this study was to modify the surfaces of nanoparticles with silanes and proteins, characterize nanoparticles' agglomeration levels and interfaces between nanoparticles and the polymeric matrix. Undoped (n-TiO2), nitrogen-doped (N_TiO2) and...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-66819-8
更新日期:2020-06-17 00:00:00
abstract::The Mongol invasion of Eastern Europe, and especially its sudden withdrawal from Hungary in 1242 CE, has generated much speculation and an array of controversial theories. None of them, however, considered multifaceted environmental drivers and the coupled analysis of historical reports and natural archives. Here we i...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep25606
更新日期:2016-05-26 00:00:00
abstract::The association between cervical lymph node metastasis (LNM) and ultrasonographic features as well as BRAFV600E mutations in patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) remained controversial. This study investigated the association between LNM and ultrasonographic features as well as BRAFV600E mutation in Chinese...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-36171-z
更新日期:2019-01-11 00:00:00
abstract::According to amputees, sensory feedback is amongst the most important features lacking from commercial prostheses. Although restoration of touch by means of implantable neural interfaces has been achieved, these approaches require surgical interventions, and their long-term usability still needs to be fully investigat...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-11306-w
更新日期:2017-09-07 00:00:00
abstract::Breast cancer transcriptome acquires a myriad of regulation changes, and splicing is critical for the cell to "tailor-make" specific functional transcripts. We systematically revealed splicing signatures of the three most common types of breast tumors using RNA sequencing: TNBC, non-TNBC and HER2-positive breast cance...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep01689
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00