Induction of Invertebrate Larval Settlement; Different Bacteria, Different Mechanisms?

abstract：:Microglial activation is associated with glaucoma. In the model of unilateral laser-induced ocular hypertension (OHT), the time point at which the inflammatory process peaks remains unknown. Different time points (1, 3, 5, 8, and 15 d) were compared to analyze signs of microglial activation both in OHT and contralater...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ramírez AI,de Hoz R,Fernández-Albarral JA,Salobrar-Garcia E,Rojas B,Valiente-Soriano FJ,Avilés-Trigueros M,Villegas-Pérez MP,Vidal-Sanz M,Triviño A,Ramírez JM,Salazar JJ

更新日期：2020-03-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Warburg effect or aerobic glycolysis provides selective growth advantage to aggressive cancers. However, targeting oncogenic regulators of Warburg effect has always been challenging owing to the wide spectrum of roles of these molecules in multitude of cells. In this study, we present ADP-dependent glucokinase (ADPGK)...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Tandon A,Birkenhagen J,Nagalla D,Kölker S,Sauer SW

更新日期：2020-08-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Damage of enteric neurons and partial or total loss of selective neuronal populations are reported in intestinal disorders including inflammatory bowel diseases and necrotizing enterocolitis. To develop three-dimensional scaffolds for enteric neurons we propose the decoration of ionic-complementary self-assembling pep...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Brun P,Zamuner A,Peretti A,Conti J,Messina GML,Marletta G,Dettin M

更新日期：2019-04-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Bovine TB (bTB) is endemic in Irish cattle and has eluded eradication despite considerable expenditure, amid debate over the relative roles of badgers and cattle in disease transmission. Using a comprehensive dataset from Northern Ireland (>10,000 km(2); 29,513 cattle herds), we investigated interactions between host ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wright DM,Reid N,Ian Montgomery W,Allen AR,Skuce RA,Kao RR

更新日期：2015-08-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, the causal agent of white stem rot, is responsible for significant losses in crop yields around the globe. While our understanding of S. sclerotiorum infection is becoming clearer, genetic control of the pathogen has been elusive and effective control of pathogen colonization using traditiona...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： McLoughlin AG,Wytinck N,Walker PL,Girard IJ,Rashid KY,de Kievit T,Fernando WGD,Whyard S,Belmonte MF

更新日期：2018-05-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Sickle cell anaemia (SCA) is characterized by reduced red blood cell (RBC) deformability and nitric oxide (NO) bioavailability. The aim of the study was to investigate whether exercise might affect these parameters in SCA. SCA patients and healthy controls (AA) performed an acute submaximal exercise test until subject...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Grau M,Jerke M,Nader E,Schenk A,Renoux C,Collins B,Dietz T,Bizjak DA,Joly P,Bloch W,Connes P,Prokop A

更新日期：2019-08-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Analysis of the developing proteome has been complicated by a lack of tools that can be easily employed to label and identify newly synthesized proteins within complex biological mixtures. Here, we demonstrate that the methionine analogs azidohomoalanine and homopropargylglycine can be globally incorporated into the p...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Calve S,Witten AJ,Ocken AR,Kinzer-Ursem TL

更新日期：2016-08-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Spiders can cause trophic cascades affecting litter decomposition rates. However, it remains unclear how spiders with different foraging strategies influence faunal communities, or present cascading effects on decomposition. Furthermore, increased dry periods predicted in future climates will likely have important con...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Liu S,Chen J,Gan W,Schaefer D,Gan J,Yang X

更新日期：2015-07-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Respiratory sensations such as breathlessness are prevalent in many diseases and are amplified by increased levels of anxiety. Cortical activation in response to inspiratory occlusions in high- and low-anxious individuals was found different in previous studies using the respiratory-related evoked potential method. Ho...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Chan PS,Wu YT,Hsu AL,Li CW,Wu CW,von Leupoldt A,Hsu SC

更新日期：2019-10-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Maize is rapidly replacing traditionally cultivated dual purpose crops of South Asia, primarily due to the better economic remuneration. This has created an impetus for improving maize for both grain productivity and stover traits. Molecular techniques can largely assist breeders in determining approaches for effectiv...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Vinayan MT,Seetharam K,Babu R,Zaidi PH,Blummel M,Nair SK

更新日期：2021-01-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Laser-driven ion acceleration is often analyzed assuming that ionization reaches a steady state early in the interaction of the laser pulse with the target. This assumption breaks down for materials of high atomic number for which the ionization occurs concurrently with the acceleration process. Using particle-in-cell...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Li J,Arefiev AV,Bulanov SS,Kawahito D,Bailly-Grandvaux M,Petrov GM,McGuffey C,Beg FN

更新日期：2019-01-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Various MRI techniques, including myelin water imaging, T1w/T2w ratio mapping and diffusion-based imaging can be used to characterize tissue microstructure. However, surprisingly few studies have examined the degree to which these MRI measures are related within and between various brain regions. Therefore, whole-brai...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Uddin MN,Figley TD,Solar KG,Shatil AS,Figley CR

更新日期：2019-02-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Developing the high-efficient and green synthetic method for chiral amino alcohols is an intriguing target. We have developed the Mg(2+)-doped Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 catalyst for hydrogenation of L-phenylalanine methyl ester to chiral L-phenylalaninol without racemization. The effect of different L-phenylalanine esters on this ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhang S,Yu J,Li H,Mao D,Lu G

更新日期：2016-09-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Uniaxial-stress experiments have been performed for the 3287- and 2445-cm-1 local vibrational modes assigned to the positive charge state of interstitial hydrogen [Formula: see text] and deuterium [Formula: see text], respectively, occurring in mono-crystalline rutile TiO2. The onset of the defect alignment under the ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hupfer AJ,Monakhov EV,Svensson BG,Chaplygin I,Lavrov EV

更新日期：2017-12-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Protein ubiquitination and degradation represent druggable vulnerabilities of cancer cells. We used gene expression and functional annotation analyses to identify genes in the ubiquitin pathway which are differentially expressed between normal breast and basal-like tumors. With this approach we identified 16 ubiquitin...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Perez-Peña J,Corrales-Sánchez V,Amir E,Pandiella A,Ocana A

更新日期：2017-12-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Imaging and histopathological studies have demonstrated that structural changes of the retina affect subjects with Alzheimer's disease (AD) or mild cognitive impairment (MCI). The aim of this study was to quantitatively investigate the retinal vessels in these disorders, using dynamic vessel analyzer (DVA) and optical...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Querques G,Borrelli E,Sacconi R,De Vitis L,Leocani L,Santangelo R,Magnani G,Comi G,Bandello F

更新日期：2019-01-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The toxicological mechanisms of liver injury caused by most traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) remain largely unknown. Due to the unique features, exosomal microRNAs (miRNAs) are currently attracting major interests to provide further insights into toxicological mechanisms. Thus, taking Fructus Meliae Toosendan as an ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zheng J,Yu L,Chen W,Lu X,Fan X

更新日期：2018-02-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Influenza A viruses can infect a wide variety of animal species and, occasionally, humans. Infection occurs through the binding formed by viral surface glycoprotein hemagglutinin and certain types of glycan receptors on host cell membranes. Studies have shown that the α2,3-linked sialic acid motif (SA2,3Gal) in avian,...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhao N,Martin BE,Yang CK,Luo F,Wan XF

更新日期：2015-10-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Graphene derivatives (GD) are currently being evaluated for technological and biomedical applications owing to their unique physico-chemical properties over other carbon allotrope such as carbon nanotubes (CNTs). But, the possible association of their properties with underlying in vitro effects have not fully examined...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Mittal S,Kumar V,Dhiman N,Chauhan LK,Pasricha R,Pandey AK

更新日期：2016-12-21 00:00:00

abstract：:3D printing has produced many beneficial applications for surgery. The technique´s applicability in replicating nasal cavity anatomy for clinical use has not been studied. Our aim was to determine whether 3D printing could realistically replicate the nasal cavities and the airflow passing through them from a clinical ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Valtonen O,Ormiskangas J,Kivekäs I,Rantanen V,Dean M,Poe D,Järnstedt J,Lekkala J,Saarenrinne P,Rautiainen M

更新日期：2020-01-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV), a tick-borne bunyavirus, can cause a life-threatening hemorrhagic syndrome in humans but not in its animal host. The virus is widely distributed throughout southeastern Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and Asia. Disease management has proven difficult and there are no bro...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Rodriguez SE,Cross RW,Fenton KA,Bente DA,Mire CE,Geisbert TW

更新日期：2019-05-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The quality of avian semen is an important economic trait in poultry production. The present study examines the in vitro effects of non-thermal dielectric barrier discharge plasma on chicken sperm to determine the plasma conditions that can produce the optimum sperm quality. Exposure to 11.7 kV of plasma for 20 s is f...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhang JJ,Do HL,Chandimali N,Lee SB,Mok YS,Kim N,Kim SB,Kwon T,Jeong DK

更新日期：2018-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The bulk-insulating topological insulators with tunable surface states are necessary for applications in spintronics and quantum computation. Here we present theoretical evidence for modulating the topological surface states and achieving the insulating bulk states in solid-solution (Bi(1-x)Sb(x))(2)Te(3). Our results...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Niu C,Dai Y,Zhu Y,Ma Y,Yu L,Han S,Huang B

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells are a specialized subset of T cells contributing to both, the innate and adaptive immune responses. In contrast to conventional T lymphocytes they recognize lipid antigens. The aim of the project is to establish a novel model system, to study iNKT-TCR - ligand interaction. An iN...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Humeniuk P,Geiselhart S,Battin C,Webb T,Steinberger P,Paster W,Hoffmann-Sommergruber K

更新日期：2019-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) is increasing but the effectiveness of large-scale diabetes screening programmes is debated. We assessed associations between coverage of a national cardiovascular and diabetes risk assessment programme in England (NHS Health Check) and detection and management of incident cases of non-diabetic h...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Palladino R,Vamos EP,Chang KC,Khunti K,Majeed A,Millett C

更新日期：2020-01-27 00:00:00

abstract：:A suit-type wearable robot (STWR) is a new type of soft wearable robot (SWR) that can be worn easily anywhere and anytime to assist the muscular strength of wearers because it can be worn like normal clothes and is comfortable to wear even with no power supply. This paper proposes an STWR, in which a shape-memory-allo...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Park SJ,Park CH

更新日期：2019-06-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Anthropometric indices determine important risk factors for many chronic diseases. However, to date, no study has simultaneously analyzed the capabilities of trunk circumference and width indices to identify hypertension and type 2 diabetes in a large-scale screening study. The objectives of this study were to examine...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Lee BJ,Ku B

更新日期：2018-09-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The intricate molecular processes underlying photosynthesis have long been studied using various analytic approaches. However, the three-dimensional (3D) dynamics of such photosynthetic processes remain unexplored due to technological limitations related to investigating intraorganellar mechanisms in vivo. By developi...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Iwai M,Yokono M,Kurokawa K,Ichihara A,Nakano A

更新日期：2016-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological disorders and the administration of antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) is the most common treatment. Although there are more than 15 AEDs available, a third of epilepsy patients remain refractory to available drugs, so novel effective drugs are needed. Here, we found that DV21, ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Xu M,Sun P,Zhang Y,Yang CH,Wei X,Ma XX,Yang CR,Ni KM,Zhang YJ,Li XM

更新日期：2017-05-10 00:00:00

abstract：:A growing body of research suggests that impaired bladder Cajal-like interstitial cells (ICCs) are a important component in the pathogenesis of diabetes-induced bladder dysfunction, although the molecular mechanisms have not been illustrated completely. The purpose of this study was to examine whether the hyperpolariz...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Dong X,Song Q,Zhu J,Zhao J,Liu Q,Zhang T,Long Z,Li J,Wu C,Wang Q,Hu X,Damaser M,Li L

更新日期：2016-04-28 00:00:00