Abstract:
:Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) is increasing but the effectiveness of large-scale diabetes screening programmes is debated. We assessed associations between coverage of a national cardiovascular and diabetes risk assessment programme in England (NHS Health Check) and detection and management of incident cases of non-diabetic hyperglycaemia (NDH) and T2D. Retrospective analysis employing propensity score covariate adjustment method of prospectively collected data of 348,987 individuals aged 40-74 years and registered with 455 general practices in England (January 2009-May 2016). We examined differences in diagnosis of NDH and T2D, and changes in blood glucose levels and cardiovascular risk score between individuals registered with general practices with different levels (tertiles) of programme coverage. Over the study period 7,126 cases of NDH and 12,171 cases of T2D were detected. Compared with low coverage practices, incidence rate of detection in medium and high coverage practices were 15% and 19% higher for NDH and 10% and 9% higher for T2D, respectively. Individuals with NDH in high coverage practices had 0.2 mmol/L lower mean fasting plasma glucose and 0.9% lower cardiovascular risk score at follow-up. General practices actively participating in the programme had higher detection of NDH and T2D and improved management of blood glucose and cardiovascular risk factors.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Palladino R,Vamos EP,Chang KC,Khunti K,Majeed A,Millett Cdoi
10.1038/s41598-020-58033-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-01-27 00:00:00pages
1231issue
1issn
2045-2322pii
10.1038/s41598-020-58033-3journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Cover cropping is proposed to enhance soil microbial diversity and activity, with cover crop type affecting microbial groups in different ways. We compared fungal community compositions of bulk soils differing by cover crop treatment, season, and edaphic properties in the third year of an organic, conventionally tille...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-63173-7
更新日期:2020-04-10 00:00:00
abstract::The transient silencing effects currently demonstrated by nonviral siRNA delivery systems limit the therapeutic utility of RNAi, but it remains a technical challenge to prolong duration of gene silencing. We have developed a T7 autogene-based hybrid mRNA/DNA system to enable long-term expression of shRNA in cytoplasm ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-39407-8
更新日期:2019-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::Recent clinical trials have investigated the benefit of combining tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) and cytoreductive nephrectomy (CN) in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma. Our goal is to determine whether the perioperative use of TKIs increases the postoperative morbidity following CN in renal cell carcin...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-51548-4
更新日期:2019-10-24 00:00:00
abstract::We propose a method to accelerate small-angle scattering experiments by exploiting spatial correlation in two-dimensional data. We applied kernel density estimation to the average of a hundred short scans and evaluated noise reduction effects of kernel density estimation (smoothing). Although there is no advantage of ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-37345-5
更新日期:2019-02-06 00:00:00
abstract::In arid and semiarid regions, low precipitation rates lead to soil salinity problems, which may limit plant establishment, growth, and survival. Herein, we investigated the NaCl stress effect on chlorophyll fluorescence, photosynthetic-pigments, movement and chloroplasts ultrastructure in chlorenchyma cells of Opuntia...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-08744-x
更新日期:2017-08-17 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding cell-bubble interactions is crucial for preventing bubble related pathologies and harnessing their potential therapeutic benefits. Bubbles can occur in the body as a result of therapeutic intravenous administration, surgery, infections or decompression. Subsequent interactions with living cells, may resu...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-06678-y
更新日期:2017-07-24 00:00:00
abstract::We developed an optimized Dipheylthiocarbazone or Dithizone (DTZ) with improved physical and chemical properties to characterize human islets and insulin-producing cells differentiated from embryonic stem cells. Application of the newly formulated iDTZ (i stands for islet) over a range of temperatures, time intervals ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-45678-y
更新日期:2019-06-26 00:00:00
abstract::To relieve the environmental issues of sewage sludge (SS) disposal and greenhouse gas (GHG) emission in China, we proposed an integrated method for the first time to simultaneously deal with these two problems. The hot slags below 920 °C could act as a good heat carrier for sludge gasification and the increasing CO2 c...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep11436
更新日期:2015-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to evaluate the effect of brain atrophy on the functional outcome of patients with moderate-volume basal ganglia hemorrhage. Of 1003 patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage, 124 with moderate-volume basal ganglia hemorrhage (hematoma volume of 20-50 mL) were enrolled. The intercaudate dista...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-22916-3
更新日期:2018-03-19 00:00:00
abstract::Protein-peptide interactions play an important role in major cellular processes, and are associated with several human diseases. To understand and potentially regulate these cellular function and diseases it is important to know the molecular details of the interactions. However, because of peptide flexibility and the...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-38498-7
更新日期:2019-03-12 00:00:00
abstract::Cholestasis impairs liver regeneration following partial liver resection (PHx). Bile acid receptor farnesoid X-receptor (FXR) is a key mediator of liver regeneration. The effects of FXR agonist obeticholic acid (OCA) on liver (re)growth were therefore studied in cholestatic rats. Animals underwent sham surgery or reve...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-33070-1
更新日期:2018-11-08 00:00:00
abstract::The need for sensitive, robust, portable, and inexpensive biosensing platforms is of significant interest in clinical applications for disease diagnosis and treatment monitoring at the point-of-care (POC) settings. Rapid, accurate POC diagnostic assays play a crucial role in developing countries, where there are limit...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep08719
更新日期:2015-03-06 00:00:00
abstract::Microalgae are versatile organisms capable of converting CO2, H2O, and sunlight into fuel and chemicals for domestic and industrial consumption. Thus, genetic modifications of microalgae for enhancing photosynthetic productivity, and biomass and bio-products generation are crucial for both academic and industrial appl...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep30620
更新日期:2016-07-28 00:00:00
abstract::Many molecular system biology approaches recognize various interactions and functional associations of proteins that occur in cellular processing. Further understanding of the characterization technique reveals noteworthy information. These types of known and predicted interactions, gained through multiple resources, ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-62508-8
更新日期:2020-03-27 00:00:00
abstract::Agricultural soils are the primary anthropogenic source of atmospheric nitrous oxide (N2O), contributing to global warming and depletion of stratospheric ozone. Biochar addition has shown potential to lower soil N2O emission, with the mechanisms remaining unclear. We incubated eucalypt biochar (550 °C)--0, 1 and 5% (w...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep16773
更新日期:2015-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::Polymer-supported nanozero-valent iron composites (D001-nZVI) were fabricated for the removal of lead ions from aqueous solutions by embedding nZVI into the porous polystyrene anion exchanger D001. Humic acid (HA) was selected as a model species because of its ubiquitous existence to gain insight into the influencing ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-76362-1
更新日期:2020-11-12 00:00:00
abstract::We analyze the performance of a force detector based on balanced measurements with a Mach-Zehnder interferometer incorporating a standard optomechanical cavity. The system is driven by a coherent superposition of coherent light and squeezed vacuum field, providing quantum correlation along with optical coherence in or...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-74629-1
更新日期:2020-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::In contrast to mild infections of Group A Streptococcus (GAS) invasive infections of GAS still pose a serious health hazard: GAS disseminates from sterile sites into the blood stream or deep tissues and causes sepsis or necrotizing fasciitis. In this case antibiotics do not provide an effective cure as the bacteria ar...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-11276-z
更新日期:2017-09-18 00:00:00
abstract::ABO blood group is associated with cardiovascular disease, with significantly lower risk in blood group O individuals. ABO(H) blood group determinants are expressed on different glycoproteins on platelet surfaces. In addition, ABO(H) structures are also present on VWF glycans. These ABO(H) carbohydrates influence both...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-75462-2
更新日期:2020-10-27 00:00:00
abstract::The ideal type of stent utilized at index endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) in management of malignant hilar obstruction (MHO) remains unclear. We aimed to determine the ideal stent choice in patients with MHO. In this retrospective study, patients with unresectable MHO were separated into the plas...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-48384-x
更新日期:2019-09-13 00:00:00
abstract::The nuclear pore complex (NPC) is one of the largest supramolecular structures in eukaryotic cells. Its octagonal ring-scaffold perforates the nuclear envelope and features a unique molecular machinery that regulates nucleocytoplasmic transport. NPCs are composed of ~30 different nucleoporins (Nups), averaged at 8, 16...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep09372
更新日期:2015-03-23 00:00:00
abstract::Acute heart failure (AHF) emerges either de novo or from worsening of chronic heart failure (CHF). The aim of the present study was to evaluate the association between worsening of CHF and mortality in AHF patients. Out of 152 included AHF patients, 47 (30.9%) were de novo AHF patients and 105 (69%) were AHF patients ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-28027-3
更新日期:2018-06-25 00:00:00
abstract::Cholinergic regulation of arterial luminal diameter involves intricate network of intercellular communication between the endothelial and smooth muscle cells that is highly dependent on the molecular mediators released by the endothelium. Albeit the well-recognized contribution of nitric oxide (NO) towards vasodilatio...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep20322
更新日期:2016-02-02 00:00:00
abstract::Human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) represent an almost limitless source of cells for disease modelling and drug screening applications. Here we established an efficient and robust 3D platform for cardiomyocyte (CMs) production from hiPSCs, solely through small-molecule-based temporal modulation of the Wnt s...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-45047-9
更新日期:2019-06-25 00:00:00
abstract::The flexible conductive-bridging random access memory (CBRAM) device using a Cu/TiW/Ga2O3/Pt stack is fabricated on polyimide substrate with low thermal budget process. The CBRAM devices exhibit good memory-resistance characteristics, such as good memory window (>105), low operation voltage, high endurance (>1.4 × 102...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-50816-7
更新日期:2019-10-02 00:00:00
abstract::Transverse-tubules (T-tubules) play pivotal roles in Ca2+-induced, Ca2+ release and excitation-contraction coupling in cardiomyocytes. The purpose of this study was to uncover mechanisms where sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ ATPase (SERCA2a) improved cardiac function through T-tubule regulation during myocardial isch...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-021-81570-4
更新日期:2021-01-21 00:00:00
abstract::Parasitic lice (order Phthiraptera) infest birds and mammals. The typical animal mitochondrial (mt) genome organization, which consists of a single chromosome with 37 genes, was found in chewing lice in the suborders Amblycera and Ischnocera. The sucking lice (suborder Anoplura) known, however, have fragmented mt geno...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep17389
更新日期:2015-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::New strategies are needed to develop better tools to control TB, including identification of novel antigens for vaccination. Such Mtb antigens must be expressed during Mtb infection in the major target organ, the lung, and must be capable of eliciting human immune responses. Using genome-wide transcriptomics of Mtb in...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep37793
更新日期:2016-11-28 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to investigate the basilar artery (BA) geometric changes in a longitudinal study. 154 subjects with normal vertebrobasilar arterial systems on magnetic resonance angiography were assigned into two groups: 1) non-dominant vertebral artery (VA) and 2) VA dominance. We defined the dominant VA as either t...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-65682-x
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Omono River virus (OmRV) is a double-stranded RNA virus isolated from Culex mosquitos, and it belongs to a group of unassigned insect viruses that appear to be related to Totiviridae. This paper describes electron cryo-microscopy (cryoEM) structures for the intact OmRV virion to 8.9 Å resolution and the structure of t...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep33170
更新日期:2016-09-12 00:00:00