Immune-mediated genetic pathways resulting in pulmonary function impairment increase lung cancer susceptibility.

abstract：:The generation of temporal cavity solitons in microresonators results in coherent low-noise optical frequency combs that are critical for applications in spectroscopy, astronomy, navigation or telecommunications. Breather solitons also form an important part of many different classes of nonlinear wave systems, manifes...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Yu M,Jang JK,Okawachi Y,Griffith AG,Luke K,Miller SA,Ji X,Lipson M,Gaeta AL

更新日期：2017-02-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The degraded, misfolded C terminus of TAR DNA-binding protein-43 is associated with a wide spectrum of neurodegenerative diseases, particularly frontotemporal lobar degeneration with ubiquitin-positive inclusions and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. However, the precise mechanism of pathological cleavage of the TAR DNA-...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Wang IF,Chang HY,Hou SC,Liou GG,Way TD,James Shen CK

更新日期：2012-04-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The observations of solar flare onsets show rapid increase of hard and soft X-rays, ultra-violet emission with large Doppler blue shifts associated with plasma upflows, and Hα hydrogen emission with red shifts up to 1-4 Å. Modern radiative hydrodynamic models account well for blue-shifted emission, but struggle to rep...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Druett M,Scullion E,Zharkova V,Matthews S,Zharkov S,Rouppe Van der Voort L

更新日期：2017-06-27 00:00:00

abstract：:In fragmented forests, tree diversity declines near edges but the ecological processes underlying this loss of diversity remain poorly understood. Theory predicts that top-down regulation of seedling recruitment by insect herbivores and fungal pathogens contributes to maintaining tree diversity in forests, but it is u...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Krishnadas M,Bagchi R,Sridhara S,Comita LS

更新日期：2018-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Perovskite light emitting diodes suffer from poor operational stability, exhibiting a rapid decay of external quantum efficiency within minutes to hours after turn-on. To address this issue, we explore surface treatment of perovskite films with phenylalkylammonium iodide molecules of varying alkyl chain lengths. Combi...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Guo Y,Apergi S,Li N,Chen M,Yin C,Yuan Z,Gao F,Xie F,Brocks G,Tao S,Zhao N

更新日期：2021-01-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Ultrafast materials science promises optical control of physical properties of solids. Continuous-wave circularly polarized laser driving was predicted to induce a light-matter coupled state with an energy gap and a quantum Hall effect, coined Floquet topological insulator. Whereas the envisioned Floquet topological i...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Sentef MA,Claassen M,Kemper AF,Moritz B,Oka T,Freericks JK,Devereaux TP

更新日期：2015-05-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The synthesis of DNA nanotubes is an important area in nanobiotechnology. Different methods to assemble DNA nanotubes have been reported, and control over the width of the nanotubes has been achieved by programmed subunits of DNA tiles. Here we report the self-assembly of DNA nanotubes with controllable diameters. The...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Wilner OI,Orbach R,Henning A,Teller C,Yehezkeli O,Mertig M,Harries D,Willner I

更新日期：2011-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Rabies is a viral zoonosis transmitted by vampire bats across Latin America. Substantial public health and agricultural burdens remain, despite decades of bats culls and livestock vaccinations. Virally vectored vaccines that spread autonomously through bat populations are a theoretically appealing solution to managing...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Griffiths ME,Bergner LM,Broos A,Meza DK,Filipe ADS,Davison A,Tello C,Becker DJ,Streicker DG

更新日期：2020-11-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Potassium-ion batteries are a compelling technology for large scale energy storage due to their low-cost and good rate performance. However, the development of potassium-ion batteries remains in its infancy, mainly hindered by the lack of suitable cathode materials. Here we show that a previously known frustrated magn...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Ji B,Yao W,Zheng Y,Kidkhunthod P,Zhou X,Tunmee S,Sattayaporn S,Cheng HM,He H,Tang Y

更新日期：2020-03-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Application of force on biomolecules has been instrumental in understanding biofunctional behaviour from single molecules to complex collections of cells. Current approaches, for example, those based on atomic force microscopy or magnetic or optical tweezers, are powerful but limited in their applicability as integrat...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Webster A,Vollmer F,Sato Y

更新日期：2014-10-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasma dynamics critically depends on density and temperature, thus well-controlled experimental realizations are essential benchmarks for theoretical models. The formation of an ultracold plasma can be triggered by ionizing a tunable number of atoms in a micrometer-sized volume of a 87Rb Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Kroker T,Großmann M,Sengstock K,Drescher M,Wessels-Staarmann P,Simonet J

更新日期：2021-01-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple myeloma (MM) is characterized by an uninhibited, clonal growth of plasma cells. While first-degree relatives of patients with MM show an increased risk of MM, the genetic basis of inherited MM susceptibility is incompletely understood. Here we report a genome-wide association study in the Nordic region identi...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Swaminathan B,Thorleifsson G,Jöud M,Ali M,Johnsson E,Ajore R,Sulem P,Halvarsson BM,Eyjolfsson G,Haraldsdottir V,Hultman C,Ingelsson E,Kristinsson SY,Kähler AK,Lenhoff S,Masson G,Mellqvist UH,Månsson R,Nelander S,Ola

更新日期：2015-05-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic screens are powerful tools to identify the genes required for a given biological process. However, for technical reasons, comprehensive screens have been restricted to very few model organisms. Therefore, although deep sequencing is revealing the genes of ever more insect species, the functional studies predom...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Schmitt-Engel C,Schultheis D,Schwirz J,Ströhlein N,Troelenberg N,Majumdar U,Dao VA,Grossmann D,Richter T,Tech M,Dönitz J,Gerischer L,Theis M,Schild I,Trauner J,Koniszewski ND,Küster E,Kittelmann S,Hu Y,Lehmann S,S

更新日期：2015-07-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Fire emissions generate air pollutants ozone (O3) and aerosols that influence the land carbon cycle. Surface O3 damages vegetation photosynthesis through stomatal uptake, while aerosols influence photosynthesis by increasing diffuse radiation. Here we combine several state-of-the-art models and multiple measurement da...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Yue X,Unger N

更新日期：2018-12-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Synapse formation is triggered through trans-synaptic interaction between pairs of pre- and postsynaptic adhesion molecules, the specificity of which depends on splice inserts known as 'splice-insert signaling codes'. Receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase δ (PTPδ) can bidirectionally induce pre- and postsynaptic diffe...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Yamagata A,Yoshida T,Sato Y,Goto-Ito S,Uemura T,Maeda A,Shiroshima T,Iwasawa-Okamoto S,Mori H,Mishina M,Fukai S

更新日期：2015-04-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Protein glycosylation is ubiquitous in biological systems and essential for cell survival. However, the heterogeneity of glycans and the low abundance of many glycoproteins complicate their global analysis. Chemical methods based on reversible covalent interactions between boronic acid and glycans have great potential...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Xiao H,Chen W,Smeekens JM,Wu R

更新日期：2018-04-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Energy metabolism has been repeatedly linked to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Yet, motor neuron (MN) metabolism remains poorly studied and it is unknown if ALS MNs differ metabolically from healthy MNs. To address this question, we first performed a metabolic characterization of induced pluripotent stem cells (...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Vandoorne T,Veys K,Guo W,Sicart A,Vints K,Swijsen A,Moisse M,Eelen G,Gounko NV,Fumagalli L,Fazal R,Germeys C,Quaegebeur A,Fendt SM,Carmeliet P,Verfaillie C,Van Damme P,Ghesquière B,De Bock K,Van Den Bosch L

更新日期：2019-09-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Non-symmorphic chiral topological crystals host exotic multifold fermions, and their associated Fermi arcs helically wrap around and expand throughout the Brillouin zone between the high-symmetry center and surface-corner momenta. However, Fermi-arc splitting and realization of the theoretically proposed maximal Chern...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Yao M,Manna K,Yang Q,Fedorov A,Voroshnin V,Valentin Schwarze B,Hornung J,Chattopadhyay S,Sun Z,Guin SN,Wosnitza J,Borrmann H,Shekhar C,Kumar N,Fink J,Sun Y,Felser C

更新日期：2020-04-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Biologists have long been fascinated by the amazing diversity of animal colour patterns. Despite much interest, the underlying evolutionary and developmental mechanisms contributing to their rich variety remain largely unknown, especially the vivid and complex colour patterns seen in vertebrates. Here, we show that co...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Miyazawa S,Okamoto M,Kondo S

更新日期：2010-09-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Ferroelectric materials exhibit a phase transition to a paraelectric state driven by temperature - called the Curie transition. In conventional ferroelectrics, the Curie transition is caused by a change in crystal symmetry, while the material itself remains a continuous three-dimensional solid crystal. However, ferroe...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Hafner J,Benaglia S,Richheimer F,Teuschel M,Maier FJ,Werner A,Wood S,Platz D,Schneider M,Hradil K,Castro FA,Garcia R,Schmid U

更新日期：2021-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, broken symmetry effect induced edge states in two-dimensional electronic systems have attracted great attention. However, whether edge states may exist in strongly correlated oxides is not yet known. In this work, using perovskite manganites as prototype systems, we demonstrate that edge states do exist in s...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Du K,Zhang K,Dong S,Wei W,Shao J,Niu J,Chen J,Zhu Y,Lin H,Yin X,Liou SH,Yin L,Shen J

更新日期：2015-02-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is characterized by muscle degeneration and progressive weakness. There is considerable inter-patient variability in disease onset and progression, which can confound the results of clinical trials. Here we show that a common null polymorphism (R577X) in ACTN3 results in significantly...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Hogarth MW,Houweling PJ,Thomas KC,Gordish-Dressman H,Bello L,Cooperative International Neuromuscular Research Group (CINRG).,Pegoraro E,Hoffman EP,Head SI,North KN

更新日期：2017-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Different thresholds of Wnt signalling are thought to drive stem cell maintenance, regeneration, differentiation and cancer. However, the principle that oncogenic Wnt signalling could be specifically targeted remains controversial. Here we examine the requirement of BCL9/9l, constituents of the Wnt-enhanceosome, for i...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Gay DM,Ridgway RA,Müller M,Hodder MC,Hedley A,Clark W,Leach JD,Jackstadt R,Nixon C,Huels DJ,Campbell AD,Bird TG,Sansom OJ

更新日期：2019-02-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The physical nature of the bacterial chromosome has important implications for its function. Using high-resolution dynamic tracking, we observe the existence of rare but ubiquitous 'rapid movements' of chromosomal loci exhibiting near-ballistic dynamics. This suggests that these movements are either driven by an activ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Javer A,Kuwada NJ,Long Z,Benza VG,Dorfman KD,Wiggins PA,Cicuta P,Lagomarsino MC

更新日期：2014-05-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) is the most common focal seizure disorder in adults. In many patients, transient brain insults, including status epilepticus (SE), are followed by a latent period of epileptogenesis, preceding the emergence of clinical seizures. In experimental animals, transcriptional upregulation of CaV3...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： van Loo KM,Schaub C,Pitsch J,Kulbida R,Opitz T,Ekstein D,Dalal A,Urbach H,Beck H,Yaari Y,Schoch S,Becker AJ

更新日期：2015-10-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Rotational invariance strongly constrains the viscosity tensor of classical fluids. When this symmetry is broken in anisotropic materials a wide array of novel phenomena become possible. We explore electron fluid behaviors arising from the most general viscosity tensors in two and three dimensions, constrained only th...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Varnavides G,Jermyn AS,Anikeeva P,Felser C,Narang P

更新日期：2020-09-18 00:00:00

abstract：:As children grow, they gradually learn how to make decisions independently. However, decisions like choosing healthy but less-tasty foods can be challenging for children whose self-regulation and executive cognitive functions are still maturing. We propose a computational decision-making process in which children esti...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Lim SL,Cherry JB,Davis AM,Balakrishnan SN,Ha OR,Bruce JM,Bruce AS

更新日期：2016-05-24 00:00:00

abstract：:To learn, obtain reward and survive, humans and other animals must monitor, approach and act on objects that are associated with variable or unknown rewards. However, the neuronal mechanisms that mediate behaviours aimed at uncertain objects are poorly understood. Here we demonstrate that a set of neurons in an intern...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： White JK,Monosov IE

更新日期：2016-09-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Non-Abelian quasiparticles have been predicted to exist in a variety of condensed matter systems. Their defining property is that an adiabatic braid between two of them results in a non-trivial change of the quantum state of the system. The simplest non-Abelian quasiparticles--the Majorana bound states--can occur in o...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Li J,Neupert T,Bernevig BA,Yazdani A

更新日期：2016-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The diversity in our genome is crucial to understanding the demographic history of worldwide populations. However, we have yet to know whether subtle genetic differences within a population can be disentangled, or whether they have an impact on complex traits. Here we apply dimensionality reduction methods (PCA, t-SNE...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Sakaue S,Hirata J,Kanai M,Suzuki K,Akiyama M,Lai Too C,Arayssi T,Hammoudeh M,Al Emadi S,Masri BK,Halabi H,Badsha H,Uthman IW,Saxena R,Padyukov L,Hirata M,Matsuda K,Murakami Y,Kamatani Y,Okada Y

更新日期：2020-03-26 00:00:00