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Electron hydrodynamics in anisotropic materials.

Abstract：

:Rotational invariance strongly constrains the viscosity tensor of classical fluids. When this symmetry is broken in anisotropic materials a wide array of novel phenomena become possible. We explore electron fluid behaviors arising from the most general viscosity tensors in two and three dimensions, constrained only thermodynamics and crystal symmetries. We find nontrivial behaviors in both two- and three-dimensional materials, including imprints of the crystal symmetry on the large-scale flow pattern. Breaking time-reversal symmetry introduces a non-dissipative Hall component to the viscosity tensor, and while this vanishes for 3D isotropic systems we show it need not for anisotropic materials. Further, for such systems we find that the electronic fluid stress can couple to the vorticity without breaking time-reversal symmetry. Our work demonstrates the anomalous landscape for electron hydrodynamics in systems beyond graphene, and presents experimental geometries to quantify the effects of electronic viscosity.

journal_name

Nat Commun

journal_title

Nature communications

authors

Varnavides G,Jermyn AS,Anikeeva P,Felser C,Narang P

doi

10.1038/s41467-020-18553-y

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-09-18 00:00:00

pages

4710

issue

1

issn

2041-1723

pii

10.1038/s41467-020-18553-y

journal_volume

11

pub_type

杂志文章

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