Abstract:
:Different thresholds of Wnt signalling are thought to drive stem cell maintenance, regeneration, differentiation and cancer. However, the principle that oncogenic Wnt signalling could be specifically targeted remains controversial. Here we examine the requirement of BCL9/9l, constituents of the Wnt-enhanceosome, for intestinal transformation following loss of the tumour suppressor APC. Although required for Lgr5+ intestinal stem cells and regeneration, Bcl9/9l deletion has no impact upon normal intestinal homeostasis. Loss of BCL9/9l suppressed many features of acute APC loss and subsequent Wnt pathway deregulation in vivo. This resulted in a level of Wnt pathway activation that favoured tumour initiation in the proximal small intestine (SI) and blocked tumour growth in the colon. Furthermore, Bcl9/9l deletion completely abrogated β-catenin driven intestinal and hepatocellular transformation. We speculate these results support the just-right hypothesis of Wnt-driven tumour formation. Importantly, loss of BCL9/9l is particularly effective at blocking colonic tumourigenesis and mutations that most resemble those that occur in human cancer.
journal_name
Nat Communjournal_title
Nature communicationsauthors
Gay DM,Ridgway RA,Müller M,Hodder MC,Hedley A,Clark W,Leach JD,Jackstadt R,Nixon C,Huels DJ,Campbell AD,Bird TG,Sansom OJdoi
10.1038/s41467-019-08586-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-02-13 00:00:00pages
723issue
1issn
2041-1723pii
10.1038/s41467-019-08586-3journal_volume
10pub_type
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