Multiscale Modeling of Fiber Fragmentation Process in Aligned ZnO Nanowires Enhanced Single Fiber Composites.

abstract：:Synapse and dendritic spine loss induced by amyloid-β oligomers is one of the main hallmarks of the early phases of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and is directly correlated with the cognitive decline typical of this pathology. The p75 neurotrophin receptor (p75NTR) binds amyloid-β oligomers in the nM range. While it was sh...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Patnaik A,Zagrebelsky M,Korte M,Holz A

更新日期：2020-08-07 00:00:00

abstract：:In comparison to genome-wide association studies (GWAS), there has been poor replication of gene expression studies in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). We performed microarray gene expression profiling on a large sample of resected lung tissues from subjects with severe COPD. Comparing 111 COPD cases and ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Morrow JD,Zhou X,Lao T,Jiang Z,DeMeo DL,Cho MH,Qiu W,Cloonan S,Pinto-Plata V,Celli B,Marchetti N,Criner GJ,Bueno R,Washko GR,Glass K,Quackenbush J,Choi AM,Silverman EK,Hersh CP

更新日期：2017-03-13 00:00:00

abstract：:SLC7A10 (Asc-1) is a sodium-independent amino acid transporter known to facilitate transport of a number of amino acids including glycine, L-serine, L-alanine, and L-cysteine, as well as their D-enantiomers. It has been described as a neuronal transporter with a primary role related to modulation of excitatory glutama...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ehmsen JT,Liu Y,Wang Y,Paladugu N,Johnson AE,Rothstein JD,du Lac S,Mattson MP,Höke A

更新日期：2016-10-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Angiogenin (hANG), a member of the Ribonuclease A superfamily has angiogenic, neurotrophic and neuroprotective activities. Mutations in hANG have been found in patients with Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). The zebrafish (Danio rerio) rnasel-1, 2 and 3 are orthologues of hANG and of these only Rnasel-1 and Rnasel-...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ferguson R,Holloway DE,Chandrasekhar A,Acharya KR,Subramanian V

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentrations and water colour are increasing in many inland waters across northern Europe and northeastern North America. This inland-water "browning" has profound physical, chemical and biological repercussions for aquatic ecosystems affecting water quality, biological community struc...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Meyer-Jacob C,Michelutti N,Paterson AM,Cumming BF,Keller WB,Smol JP

更新日期：2019-11-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The expanding distribution of African swine fever (ASF) is threatening the pig industry worldwide. Most outbreaks occur in backyard and small-scale herds, where poor farmers often attempt to limit the disease's economic consequences by the emergency sale of their pigs. The risk of African swine fever virus (ASFV) rele...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Costard S,Zagmutt FJ,Porphyre T,Pfeiffer DU

更新日期：2015-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Hydrogen recovery through solar-driven biomass conversion by photo-fermentative bacteria (PFB) has been regarded as a promising way for sustainable energy production. However, a considerable fraction of organic substrate was consumed for the growth of PFB as biocatalysts, furthermore, these PFB were continuously washe...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Xie GJ,Liu BF,Wang RQ,Ding J,Ren HY,Zhou X,Ren NQ

更新日期：2015-11-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The protein interface is key to understand protein function, providing a vital insight on how proteins interact with each other and with other molecules. Over the years, many computational methods to compare protein structures were developed, yet evaluating interface similarity remains a very difficult task. Here, we ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Budowski-Tal I,Kolodny R,Mandel-Gutfreund Y

更新日期：2018-05-29 00:00:00

abstract：:p53 and aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) have been implicated in key tumorigenesis processes including cancer initiating cell (CIC) maintenance; however, the relationship between these two mediators remains poorly defined. In this study, ALDH isoform expression diversity was revealed in CICs with disparate p53 functional...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Gui S,Xie X,O'Neill WQ,Chatfield-Reed K,Yu JG,Teknos TN,Pan Q

更新日期：2020-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Common genetic risk variants for colorectal cancer (CRC) have been identified at approximately 40 loci by genome-wide association studies (GWAS). We investigated the association of these risk variants by age at onset of CRC using case-only and case-control analysis. A total of 1,962 CRC cases and 2,668 controls from t...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Song N,Shin A,Park JW,Kim J,Oh JH

更新日期：2017-01-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The aims of this study were to explore whether DNA methylation at INSR and IGF2 mediated the association of prenatal exposure to the Chinese great famine with adulthood waist circumference (WC) and BMI. A total of 235 subjects were selected into the present study from severely affected province and a neighbor province...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wang Z,Song J,Li C,Li Y,Shen L,Dong B,Zou Z,Ma J

更新日期：2020-07-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Success of immunotherapeutic approaches using genetically engineered antibodies and T cells modified with chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) depends, among other things, on the selection of antigen binding domains with desirable expression and binding characteristics. We developed a luciferase-based assay, termed Malib...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Natarajan V,Gopalakrishnan R,Matta H,Choi S,Gong S,Jeronimo A,Keerthipati PS,Morales A,Venkatesh H,Chaudhary PM

更新日期：2020-02-11 00:00:00

abstract：:VCF2CNA is a tool (Linux commandline or web-interface) for copy-number alteration (CNA) analysis and tumor purity estimation of paired tumor-normal VCF variant file formats. It operates on whole genome and whole exome datasets. To benchmark its performance, we applied it to 46 adult glioblastoma and 146 pediatric neur...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Putnam DK,Ma X,Rice SV,Liu Y,Newman S,Zhang J,Chen X

更新日期：2019-07-17 00:00:00

abstract：:An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhu B,Liu W,Liu Y,Zhao X,Zhang H,Luo Z,Jin Y

更新日期：2020-05-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Engineered nanomaterials hold great promise for the future development of innovative products but their adverse health effects are a major concern. Recent studies have indicated that certain nanomaterials, including carbon nanotubes (CNTs), may be carcinogenic. However, the underlying mechanisms behind their potential...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Voronkova MA,Luanpitpong S,Rojanasakul LW,Castranova V,Dinu CZ,Riedel H,Rojanasakul Y

更新日期：2017-09-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Human fetuin-B plays a key physiological role in human fertility through its inhibitory action on ovastacin, a member of the astacin family of metallopeptidases. The inhibitor consists of tandem cystatin-like domains (CY1 and CY2), which are connected by a linker containing a "CPDCP-trunk" and followed by a C-terminal...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Guevara T,Körschgen H,Cuppari A,Schmitz C,Kuske M,Yiallouros I,Floehr J,Jahnen-Dechent W,Stöcker W,Gomis-Rüth FX

更新日期：2019-10-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Infected dogs are the main reservoir of zoonotic visceral leishmaniasis, a widespread parasitic disease caused by Leishmania infantum. Therefore, the control of canine infections is required to reduce the incidence of human cases. Disease outcome in dogs depends on the fine balance between parasite virulence and effic...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Olías-Molero AI,Corral MJ,Jiménez-Antón MD,Alunda JM

更新日期：2019-12-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to convert photons of different wavelengths directly into mechanical motion is of significant interest in many energy conversion and reconfigurable technologies. Here, using few layer 2H-MoS2 nanosheets, layer by layer process of nanocomposite fabrication, and strain engineering, we demonstrate a reversibl...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Rahneshin V,Khosravi F,Ziolkowska DA,Jasinski JB,Panchapakesan B

更新日期：2016-10-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite technical advances in brain machine interfaces (BMI), for as-yet unknown reasons the ability to control a BMI remains limited to a subset of users. We investigate whether individual differences in BMI control based on motor imagery (MI) are related to differences in MI ability. We assessed whether differences ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Marchesotti S,Bassolino M,Serino A,Bleuler H,Blanke O

更新日期：2016-04-07 00:00:00

abstract：:If the components of a battery, including electrodes, separator, electrolyte and the current collectors can be designed as paints and applied sequentially to build a complete battery, on any arbitrary surface, it would have significant impact on the design, implementation and integration of energy storage devices. Her...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Singh N,Galande C,Miranda A,Mathkar A,Gao W,Reddy AL,Vlad A,Ajayan PM

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the rapid urease test (RUT) is a simple method for detecting Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection, it requires sufficient biopsy samples and its sensitivity varies depending on the site and condition of H. pylori infection. We compared the diagnostic performance of a "sweeping method" for H. pylori detec...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Noh CK,Lee GH,Park JW,Roh J,Han JH,Lee E,Park B,Lim SG,Shin SJ,Cheong JY,Kim JH,Lee KM

更新日期：2020-10-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is emerging as one of the serious public health issues in both developed and developing counties. Here, we surveyed the worldwide population differentiation in T2D-associated variants and assessed the genetic burden of the disease in an ongoing Tehran Cardio-Metabolic Genetic Study (TCGS) cohort ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Moazzam-Jazi M,Najd Hassan Bonab L,Zahedi AS,Daneshpour MS

更新日期：2020-08-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Structural materials used for safety critical applications require high strength and simultaneously high resistance against crack growth, referred to as damage tolerance. However, the two properties typically exclude each other and research efforts towards ever stronger materials are hampered by drastic loss of fractu...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hohenwarter A,Völker B,Kapp MW,Li Y,Goto S,Raabe D,Pippan R

更新日期：2016-09-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Although thimerosal, an ethylmercury-based preservative, has been removed from most pediatric vaccines in the United States, some multidose vaccines, such as influenza vaccines, still contain thimerosal. Considering that a growing number of studies indicate involvement of the gut microbiome in infant immune developmen...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hasegawa Y,Curtis B,Yutuc V,Rulien M,Morrisroe K,Watkins K,Ferrier C,English C,Hewitson L,Slupsky CM

更新日期：2018-10-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The current standard of care for head and neck cancer includes surgical resection of the tumor followed by targeted head and neck radiation. This radiotherapy results in a multitude of negative side effects in adjacent normal tissues. Autophagy is a cellular mechanism that could be targeted to ameliorate these side ef...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Morgan-Bathke M,Hill GA,Harris ZI,Lin HH,Chibly AM,Klein RR,Burd R,Ann DK,Limesand KH

更新日期：2014-06-06 00:00:00

abstract：:A subwoofer generates the lowest frequency range in loudspeaker systems. Subwoofers are used in audio systems for live concerts, movie theatres, home theatres, gaming consoles, cars, etc. During the last decades, numerical simulations have emerged as a cost- and time-efficient complement to traditional experiments in ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Bokhari AH,Berggren M,Noreland D,Wadbro E

更新日期：2021-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the influence of chemical weathering on CO2 consumption, an analysis was performed of water chemistry by applying water chemistry equilibria methods in the Bishuiyan subterranean basin, SW China. The average value of total ion concentrations (TZ+) was 1,854.97 μEq/L, which was significantly higher than ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Jiang P,Yu G,Zhang Q,Zou Y,Tang Q,Kang Z,Sytharith P,Xiao H

更新日期：2020-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Conflicting results of survival outcomes for primary and secondary muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) have been reported in previous studies. Primary MIBC is defined as presentation of muscle-invasive disease at initial diagnosis while secondary MIBC presumes that non-muscle invasive disease later progressed to MIB...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ge P,Wang L,Lu M,Mao L,Li W,Wen R,Lin J,Wang J,Chen J

更新日期：2018-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:We explore the spectral dependence of fluorescence enhancement and the associated lifetime modification of fluorescent molecules coupled to single metal nanoparticles. Fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy and single-particle dark-field spectroscopy are combined to correlate the dependence of fluorescence lifetime ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Li J,Krasavin AV,Webster L,Segovia P,Zayats AV,Richards D

更新日期：2016-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The impacts of flooding are expected to rise due to population increases, economic growth and climate change. Hence, understanding the physical and spatiotemporal characteristics of risk drivers (hazard, exposure and vulnerability) is required to develop effective flood mitigation measures. Here, the long-term trend i...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Tanoue M,Hirabayashi Y,Ikeuchi H

更新日期：2016-10-26 00:00:00