Sex selection: the ultimate in family planning.

Abstract:

:The dietary, behavioral and in vitro methods of sex selection are evaluated for physicians to advise patients who desire to plan the gender of their families, but for whom chorionic villus sampling and elective abortion is unacceptable. A diet based on high potassium and sodium, and low magnesium and calcium for couples desiring boys claimed 84% success. No controls were provided. The in vivo methods typically involve timing of intercourse in relation to ovulation, sometimes combined with alkaline douche, female orgasm before male, rear-entry, for boys, and other variations for girls. Reports of behavioral methods have been inconsistent, especially when artificial insemination results are included for comparison, nor do sperm counts back up these claims. The in vitro techniques include a patented albumin density gradient method, franchised by Gametrics Ltd., and several others. No controlled trials have been published on these methods. Some of the in vitro methods are expensive, or may dilute sperm so much that several attempts will be necessary. Patients should be advised of the uncertainty of these claims, but perhaps told that dietary methods, if used for only 1.5 cycles may not be harmful.

journal_name

Fertil Steril

journal_title

Fertility and sterility

authors

Carson SA

doi

10.1016/s0015-0282(16)60000-6

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1988-07-01 00:00:00

pages

16-9

issue

1

eissn

0015-0282

issn

1556-5653

pii

S0015-0282(16)60000-6

journal_volume

50

pub_type

杂志文章
  • RU486 inhibits ovulation, fertilization and early embryonic development in rabbits: in vivo and in vitro studies.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To clarify the role of P in ovulation, fertilization, and early embryonic development using RU486, a potent P receptor blocker. DESIGN:Ovulatory efficiency, IVF, and early embryonic development were evaluated after RU486 administration in vivo and in vitro. SETTING:Research laboratory of a university hospit...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)57803-0

    authors: Chen SH,Dharmarajan AM,Wallach EE,Mastroyannis C

    更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00

  • Selecting controls is not selecting "normals": design and analysis issues for studying the etiology of polycystic ovary syndrome.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a highly prevalent disorder among postmenarcheal premenopausal women, accounting for much of anovulatory infertility, and it is associated with several comorbidities. The natural history of PCOS, as well as hypotheses regarding its etiology, facilitates employment of the...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2005.09.066

    authors: Bloom MS,Schisterman EF,Hediger ML

    更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00

  • Egg donation in an in vitro fertilization program: an alternative approach to cycle synchronization and timing of embryo transfer.

    abstract::A new flexible protocol for the induction of recipient endometrial cycles is presented. For stimulation of endometrial growth, a fixed dose of conjugated estrogens, 3.75 mg/d was employed. The duration of the proliferative phase varied from 9 to 14 days, thus being adjusted to match the length of the follicular phase ...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)60988-3

    authors: Ben-Nun I,Ghetler Y,Gruber A,Jaffe R,Fejgin M

    更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00

  • Laryngeal cytological aspects in women with surgically induced menopause who were treated with transdermal estrogen replacement therapy.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effects of estrogen replacement therapy (ERT) on laryngeal cytology in postmenopausal women. DESIGN:Prospective open clinical trial. SETTING:Outpatient menopausal clinic in the Department of Gynecology, University of Catania, Catania, Italy. PATIENT(S):Eighty-four healthy, surgically pos...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(00)01582-x

    authors: Caruso S,Roccasalva L,Sapienza G,Zappalá M,Nuciforo G,Biondi S

    更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of letrozole on superovulation with gonadotropins in women undergoing intrauterine insemination.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effects of letrozole in patients undergoing superovulation with gonadotropins and IUI. DESIGN:Retrospective analysis. SETTING:Academic teaching hospital. PATIENT(S):Women younger than 40 years of age with patent fallopian tubes and infertility of more than 1 year in duration who were und...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2003.03.001

    authors: Healey S,Tan SL,Tulandi T,Biljan MM

    更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00

  • Semen quality in men with disseminated testicular cancer: relation with human chorionic gonadotropin beta-subunit and pituitary gonadal hormones.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the semen quality and hormonal status between patients with testicular cancer and normal versus increased serum levels of beta-hCG. DESIGN:Retrospective study. SETTING:Academic research environment. PATIENT(S):All 203 patients with testicular cancer who required chemotherapy in the period 1995-2...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.03.016

    authors: de Bruin D,de Jong IJ,Arts EG,Nuver J,Dullaart RP,Sluiter WJ,Hoekstra HJ,Sleijfer DT,Gietema JA

    更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00

  • Low antimüllerian hormone (AMH) is associated with decreased live birth after in vitro fertilization when follicle-stimulating hormone and AMH are discordant.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate which factor, AMH or FSH, was superior in predicting live birth after assisted reproductive technologies (ART) when the tests are discordant, using data from the Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology Clinical Outcomes Reporting System database. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort. SETTING:Clinic-...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2019.03.022

    authors: Ligon S,Lustik M,Levy G,Pier B

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • Introduction: Surgical treatment of male infertility: a state-of-the-art overview.

    abstract::Surgical treatments offer effective solutions for many couples experiencing male factor infertility. This Views and Reviews collection of articles offers a state-of-the-art overview of the surgical procedures commonly used to treat impaired male reproductive health. ...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type:

    doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2019.01.005

    authors: Brannigan RE

    更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of the new 2010 World Health Organization criteria for semen analyses on male infertility.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To quantify the effect of the new 2010 World Health Organization (WHO) semen analysis reference values on reclassifying previous semen analysis parameters and definition of patients with male factor infertility. DESIGN:A multi-institutional retrospective chart review. SETTING:University and private male inf...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.07.1130

    authors: Murray KS,James A,McGeady JB,Reed ML,Kuang WW,Nangia AK

    更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00

  • Follicle-stimulating hormone or human menopausal gonadotropin for ovarian stimulation in in vitro fertilization cycles: a meta-analysis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To reanalyze the results of using FSH alone and hMG during IVF treatment, taking into account the different protocols of administration of superactive GnRH agonist analogs. DESIGN:Meta-analysis. SETTING:The London Women's Clinic. PATIENT(S):Women undergoing IVF treatment. INTERVENTION(S):A meta-analysis o...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(99)00519-1

    authors: Agrawal R,Holmes J,Jacobs HS

    更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00

  • Liver function tests in women using intravaginal spermicide nonoxynol-9.

    abstract::The effects of intravaginal application of nonoxynol-9 (N-9) on hematological parameters, routine liver function biochemistry (bilirubin, serum bile acid, SGOT, SGPT, GGT, alkaline phosphatase), and serum lipids (cholesterol and triglyceride) were evaluated in 10 normal women who received 150 mg N-9 daily for 14 conse...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 信件

    doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)46058-9

    authors: Chvapil M,Droegemueller W,Earnest DL

    更新日期:1982-02-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of low-dose human menopausal gonadotropin and micronized 17beta-estradiol supplementation in in vitro maturation cycles with thin endometrial lining.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:A challenge of in vitro maturation (IVM) treatment in some women is insufficient development of the endometrium prior to embryo transfer. DESIGN:Retrospective study. SETTING:McGill Reproductive Center, Montreal, Canada. PATIENT(S):Women with endometrial thickness <6 mm on days 6-10 ultrasound (US) scan of ...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.07.1750

    authors: Elizur SE,Son WY,Yap R,Gidoni Y,Levin D,Demirtas E,Tan SL

    更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00

  • Competitive progesterone antagonists: receptor binding and biologic activity of testosterone and 19-nortestosterone derivatives.

    abstract::Testosterone and 19-nortestosterone derivatives were evaluated in a developmental scheme designed to identify competitive progesterone antagonists having abortifacient activity. Compounds that displayed significant binding to the rabbit uterine progesterone receptor were followed in biologic tests for progestational, ...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)44003-3

    authors: Reel JR,Humphrey RR,Shih YH,Windsor BL,Sakowski R,Creger PL,Edgren RA

    更新日期:1979-05-01 00:00:00

  • Semen characteristics and sperm DNA fragmentation in infertile men with low and high levels of seminal reactive oxygen species.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine sperm motility, total antioxidant level (TAC), DNA fragmentation, and medical history in infertile men with high seminal high reactive oxygen species (ROS). DESIGN:Prospective study. SETTING(S):Tertiary care hospital. PATIENT(S):Infertile men (n=101). INTERVENTION(S):Group I (n=57) included men...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.12.030

    authors: Mahfouz R,Sharma R,Thiyagarajan A,Kale V,Gupta S,Sabanegh E,Agarwal A

    更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00

  • Laparoscopic anatomy of the autonomic nerves of the pelvis and the concept of nerve-sparing surgery by direct visualization of autonomic nerve bundles.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To demonstrate the laparoscopic neuroanatomy of the autonomic nerves of the pelvis using the laparoscopic neuronavigation technique, as well as the technique for a nerve-sparing radical endometriosis surgery. DESIGN:Step-by-step explanation of the technique using videos and pictures (educational video) to de...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.07.1138

    authors: Lemos N,Souza C,Marques RM,Kamergorodsky G,Schor E,Girão MJ

    更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00

  • Unified diagnostic criteria for chronic endometritis at fluid hysteroscopy: proposal and reliability evaluation through an international randomized-controlled observer study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop a consensus on the diagnostic criteria for chronic endometritis (CE) at hysteroscopy (HSC), and to evaluate these proposed criteria in a randomized-controlled observer study. DESIGN:Systematic review of studies evaluating the diagnostic accuracy of HSC in CE diagnosis; Delphi consensus on hysteros...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2019.03.004

    authors: Cicinelli E,Vitagliano A,Kumar A,Lasmar RB,Bettocchi S,Haimovich S,International Working Group for Standardization of Chronic Endometritis Diagnosis.

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • Immature oocyte retrieval and in vitro oocyte maturation at different phases of the menstrual cycle in women with cancer who require urgent gonadotoxic treatment.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the feasibility and the efficacy of in vitro maturation (IVM) when immature oocyte collection was performed in the early follicular, late follicular, or luteal phases in women with cancer who require urgent chemotherapy. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING:University teaching hospital. P...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.09.041

    authors: Creux H,Monnier P,Son WY,Tulandi T,Buckett W

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Long-term treatment of leiomyomas with gestrinone.

    abstract::A prospective randomized study was conducted in 100 women with leiomyomas in order to evaluate the effect of gestrinone, a synthetic derivative of ethynil-nor-testosterone. Patients in group A received capsules containing 2.5 mg of gestrinone three times weekly orally. Those in group B received capsules containing 5.0...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)60722-7

    authors: Coutinho EM,Gonçalves MT

    更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00

  • Hormone therapy use among postmenopausal French women before the publication of the Women's Health Initiative study: duration of use and factors associated with discontinuation.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Compliance with recent recommendations concerning hormone therapy (HT) requires that we understand the reasons why women receiving HT continue or stop their treatment. Our aim was to estimate the duration of HT use and analyze factors associated with its discontinuation during the period before the publicatio...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2004.12.040

    authors: Ringa V,Varnoux N,Piault S,Bréart G

    更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00

  • Spermac stain analysis of human sperm acrosomes.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the association between low percentages of intact sperm acrosomes and fertilization failures in conventional IVF procedures. DESIGN:A retrospective study. SETTING:Clinical and academic research environment. PATIENT(S):Patients undergoing treatment of infertility. INTERVENTION(S):Sperm cells were ...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(99)00201-0

    authors: Chan PJ,Corselli JU,Jacobson JD,Patton WC,King A

    更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00

  • Inhibition of ghrelin signaling improves the reproductive phenotype of male ob/ob mouse.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether ghrelin signaling is involved in the pathogenesis of male factor infertility induced by leptin deficiency. DESIGN:Experimental study. SETTING:University academic medical center. ANIMAL(S):Ten-week-old C57BL/6J mice and ob/ob mice. INTERVENTION(S):Western blotting, (quantitative) rev...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.11.022

    authors: Zhu CC,Zhang H,Zhang JS,Li Z,Zhao J,Li W,Zhang YQ

    更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of tumor necrosis factor-alpha on porcine oocyte meiosis progression, spindle organization, and chromosome alignment.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effects of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) on porcine oocyte maturation, spindle dynamics, and chromosome alignment. DESIGN:Controlled, prospective study. SETTING:University hospital and IVF research laboratory. ANIMAL(S):Ovaries collected from slaughtered prepubertal gilts. MAIN O...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.01.131

    authors: Ma CH,Yan LY,Qiao J,Sha W,Li L,Chen Y,Sun QY

    更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00

  • Voluntary and involuntary childlessness in female veterans: associations with sexual assault.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess associations between lifetime sexual assault and childlessness in female veterans. DESIGN:Cross-sectional, computer-assisted telephone interview study. SETTING:Two Midwestern Veterans Administration (VA) medical centers. PATIENT(S):A total of 1,004 women aged ≤52 years, VA-enrolled between 2000 a...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.04.042

    authors: Ryan GL,Mengeling MA,Booth BM,Torner JC,Syrop CH,Sadler AG

    更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00

  • Functional differentiation in progesterone secretion by granulosa versus cumulus cells in the human preovulatory follicle and the effect of different induction of ovulation protocols.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate P secretion by granulosa cells (GCs) versus cumulus cells derived from human preovulatory follicles. DESIGN:Cells were recovered by aspiration of preovulatory follicles in 44 women participating in an IVF program. Induction of ovulation was performed using clomiphene citrate, hMG and hCG (grou...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)56404-8

    authors: Dirnfeld M,Goldman S,Gonen Y,Koifman M,Lissak A,Kraiem Z,Abramovici H

    更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00

  • Analysis of protein expression (secretome) by human and mouse preimplantation embryos.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the protein production into the surrounding medium (secretome) of both human and mouse embryos and correlate these findings with ongoing blastocyst development. Along with improvements in culture systems, there is renewed focus on the development of noninvasive viability assays in human IVF. Becaus...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.05.022

    authors: Katz-Jaffe MG,Schoolcraft WB,Gardner DK

    更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00

  • The uterus and fertility.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review the current understanding of the role the uterus plays in embryo implantation and to outline congenital anomalies and acquired diseases that impact normal uterine function. DESIGN:The publications related to the embryo implantation, Mullerian anomalies, uterine polyps, uterine synechiae, and myomas...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.09.069

    authors: Taylor E,Gomel V

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of different doses of gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist Cetrorelix during controlled ovarian hyperstimulation.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the minimal effective dose of a GnRH antagonist (Cetrorelix; Asta Medical; Frankfurt, Germany) to prevent premature LH surge in patients undergoing controlled ovarian hyperstimulation (COH) for assisted reproductive technologies. DESIGN:In 69 patients COH was carried out with the association of hMG...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(97)81407-0

    authors: Albano C,Smitz J,Camus M,Riethmüller-Winzen H,Van Steirteghem A,Devroey P

    更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00

  • Pink or blue? The need for regulation is black and white.

    abstract::A new direct-to-consumer genetic test purports to detect fetal gender as early as five weeks of pregnancy. The availability of this test highlights the consequences of the current system of oversight for genetic tests and underscores the need for an enhanced regulatory framework to ensure the accuracy, reliability, an...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 社论

    doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.03.016

    authors: Javitt GH

    更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of the abstinence period on human sperm quality.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the influence of ejaculatory abstinence on within-subject semen parameters and DNA fragmentation. DESIGN:Prospective study. SETTING:Private infertility institute and university-based research laboratory. PATIENT(S):Sixteen consenting male volunteers undergoing infertility investigation. INTER...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2004.03.014

    authors: De Jonge C,LaFromboise M,Bosmans E,Ombelet W,Cox A,Nijs M

    更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00

  • Specific isoforms of leucine-rich alpha2-glycoprotein detected in the proliferative endometrium of women undergoing assisted reproduction are associated with spontaneous pregnancy.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine differences in specific protein expression from the surface of the human endometrium with respect to eventual pregnancy in infertile women. DESIGN:Laboratory study. SETTING:University hospital. PATIENT(S):Thirty-one women presenting for investigation into infertility at an assisted reproductive ...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.01.094

    authors: Gillott DJ,Al-Rumaih HM,Leung KY,Eldib A,Grudzinskas JG

    更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00