Assessing effects from four years of industry-led badger culling in England on the incidence of bovine tuberculosis in cattle, 2013-2017.

abstract：:Looking for single molecule electronic devices, we have investigated the charge transport properties of individual tetra-phenylporphyrin molecules on different substrates by ultrahigh-vacuum scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy and by first-principles calculations. The tetra-phenylporphyrins with a Co atom (...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zoldan VC,Faccio R,Pasa AA

更新日期：2015-02-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Mitochondria play critical roles in meeting cellular energy demand, in cell death, and in reactive oxygen species (ROS) and stress signaling. Most Caenorhabditis elegans loss-of-function (lf) mutants in nuclear-encoded components of the respiratory chain are non-viable, emphasizing the importance of respiratory functi...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wojtovich AP,Wei AY,Sherman TA,Foster TH,Nehrke K

更新日期：2016-07-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Fatty infiltration in muscle is often observed in patients with sizable rotator cuff tear (RCT) and is thought to be an irreversible event that significantly compromises muscle plasticity and contraction strength. These changes in the mechanical properties of the affected muscle render surgical repair of RCT highly fo...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Shirasawa H,Matsumura N,Shimoda M,Oki S,Yoda M,Tohmonda T,Kanai Y,Matsumoto M,Nakamura M,Horiuchi K

更新日期：2017-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Open algal cultivation platforms often suffer crop losses to herbivorous grazers that have potential to devastate biomass production within a few days. While a number of studies suggest synthetic chemicals as control agents for voracious algal grazers, environmental and safety concerns associated with the use of these...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yun JH,Cho DH,Lee B,Kim HS,Chang YK

更新日期：2018-03-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Sunflower see/ds (Helianthus annuus L.) were roasted in an electric forced air oven for 15, 30, 45, and 60 min at 125, 135 and 145 °C. The effect of temperature and time on the flavor profile of the samples were evaluated by headspace solid-phase microextraction coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy (HS-SP...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Guo S,Na Jom K,Ge Y

更新日期：2019-08-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Computational studies considering both thermodynamic and kinetic aspects revealed that graphyne, a carbon material that has recently been of increasing interest, favours unprecedented homogeneous "in-plane" addition reactions. The addition of dichlorocarbene to the C(sp)-C(sp) bond, a site with outstanding regioselect...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zheng JJ,Zhao X,Zhao Y,Gao X

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In situ tissue engineering within a stroke cavity is gradually emerging as a novel therapeutic paradigm. Considering the varied lesion topology within each subject, the placement and distribution of cells within the lesion cavity is challenging. The use of multiple cell types to reconstruct damaged tissue illustrates ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Nicholls FJ,Ling W,Ferrauto G,Aime S,Modo M

更新日期：2015-09-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Oxytocin has a conserved role in regulating animal social behaviour including parental-offspring interactions. Recently an oxytocin-like neuropeptide, nematocin, and its cognate receptors have been identified in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. We provide evidence for a pheromone signal produced by C. elegans larv...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Scott E,Hudson A,Feist E,Calahorro F,Dillon J,de Freitas R,Wand M,Schoofs L,O'Connor V,Holden-Dye L

更新日期：2017-08-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Knockin (KI) mouse carrying a point mutation has been an invaluable tool for disease modeling and analysis. Genome editing technologies using the CRISPR/Cas system has emerged as an alternative way to create KI mice. However, if the mice carry nucleotide insertions and/or deletions (InDels) in other genes, which could...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Nakajima K,Kazuno AA,Kelsoe J,Nakanishi M,Takumi T,Kato T

更新日期：2016-10-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Intractable diseases such as cancer are associated with breakdown in multiple individual functions, which conspire to create unhealthy phenotype-combinations. An important challenge is to decipher how these functions are coordinated in health and disease. We approach this by drawing on dynamical systems theory. We pos...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Deritei D,Aird WC,Ercsey-Ravasz M,Regan ER

更新日期：2016-03-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Circuit QED on a chip has become a powerful platform for simulating complex many-body physics. In this report, we realize a Dicke-Ising model with an antiferromagnetic nearest-neighbor spin-spin interaction in circuit QED with a superconducting qubit array. We show that this system exhibits a competition between the c...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhang Y,Yu L,Liang JQ,Chen G,Jia S,Nori F

更新日期：2014-02-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Higher and lower levels of alertness typically lead to a leftward and rightward bias in attention, respectively. This relationship between alertness and spatial attention potentially has major implications for health and safety. The current study examined alertness and spatial attention under simulated shiftworking co...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Chandrakumar D,Dorrian J,Banks S,Keage HAD,Coussens S,Gupta C,Centofanti SA,Stepien JM,Loetscher T

更新日期：2020-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Establishing robust genome engineering methods in the malarial parasite, Plasmodium falciparum, has the potential to substantially improve the efficiency with which we gain understanding of this pathogen's biology to propel treatment and elimination efforts. Methods for manipulating gene expression and engineering the...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Nasamu AS,Falla A,Pasaje CFA,Wall BA,Wagner JC,Ganesan SM,Goldfless SJ,Niles JC

更新日期：2021-01-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Obesity and depression are two common medical problems that pregnant women present with in antenatal care. Overweight and obesity at the beginning of the pregnancy, and excessive weight gain during pregnancy, are independent explanatory variables for fetal birthweight and independent risk factors for giving birth to a...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Petursdottir Maack H,Skalkidou A,Sjöholm A,Eurenius-Orre K,Mulic-Lutvica A,Wikström AK,Sundström Poromaa I

更新日期：2019-04-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Tropical deforestation is responsible for around one tenth of total anthropogenic carbon emissions, and tropical protected areas (PAs) that reduce deforestation can therefore play an important role in mitigating climate change and protecting biodiversity and ecosystem services. While the effectiveness of PAs in reduci...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Bebber DP,Butt N

更新日期：2017-10-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Carbon nanofibers were widely utilized to improve microwave absorption properties since they are a promising lightweight candidate. Adjustable conductive nanostructures of carbon nanofibers were synthesized by electrospinning technique. The conductive network is controlled by the polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) content du...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Lv J,Gu W,Cui X,Dai S,Zhang B,Ji G

更新日期：2019-03-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Successful tissue repair requires the activities of myeloid cells such as monocytes and macrophages that guide the progression of inflammation and healing outcome. Immunoregenerative materials leverage the function of endogenous immune cells to orchestrate complex mechanisms of repair; however, a deeper understanding ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Olingy CE,San Emeterio CL,Ogle ME,Krieger JR,Bruce AC,Pfau DD,Jordan BT,Peirce SM,Botchwey EA

更新日期：2017-03-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Enterococcus faecalis, an organism generally not pathogenic for healthy humans, has the potential to cause disease in susceptible hosts. While it seems to be equipped to interact with and circumvent host immune defense, most of the molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying the enterococcal infectious process remain...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Nunez N,Derré-Bobillot A,Gaubert S,Herry JM,Deschamps J,Wei Y,Baranek T,Si-Tahar M,Briandet R,Serror P,Archambaud C

更新日期：2018-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Several single-center studies have investigated whether narrow-band imaging (NBI) cystoscopy is more effective in detecting primary and recurrent non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) compared with white-light imaging (WLI) cystoscopy. In this study, we further evaluated the diagnostic value of NBI cystoscopy com...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ye Z,Hu J,Song X,Li F,Zhao X,Chen S,Wang X,He D,Fan J,Ye D,Xing J,Pan T,Wang D

更新日期：2015-06-05 00:00:00

abstract：:It is unknown whether YOD (young onset diabetes) and LOD (late onset diabetes) require similar insulin doses for intensive insulin therapy with a metformin add-on to achieve glycemic control. We analyzed data from our two previously performed randomized, controlled open-label trials. Patients were randomized to receiv...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Li FF,Liu BL,Yin GP,Zhang DF,Zhai XF,Chen MY,Su XF,Wu JD,Ye L,Ma JH

更新日期：2017-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Camouflage has been a textbook example of natural selection and adaptation since the time of the earliest evolutionists. However, aside from correlational evidence and studies using artificial dummy prey, experiments directly showing that better camouflaged prey to predator vision are at reduced risk of attack are lac...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Duarte RC,Stevens M,Flores AAV

更新日期：2018-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Staphylococcus aureus strains carrying enterotoxin A gene (sea) causes food poisoning and cannot be distinguished from non-pathogenic strains by the culture method. Here, we developed a rapid, specific and sensitive visual detection of sea using loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) combined with nanogold prob...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Srimongkol G,Ditmangklo B,Choopara I,Thaniyavarn J,Dean D,Kokpol S,Vilaivan T,Somboonna N

更新日期：2020-05-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Metastable ω phase is common in body-centred cubic (bcc) metals and alloys, including high-alloying steels. Recent theoretical calculations also suggest that the ω structure may act as an intermediate phase for face-centred cubic (fcc)-to-bcc transformation. Thus far, the role of the ω phase played in fcc-bcc martensi...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Liu T,Zhang D,Liu Q,Zheng Y,Su Y,Zhao X,Yin J,Song M,Ping D

更新日期：2015-10-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Although recovery following a stroke is limited, undamaged neurons under the right conditions can establish new connections and take on-board lost functions. Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling is integral for developmental axon growth, but its role after injury has not been fully examined. To investigate the effects of Sh...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Berretta A,Gowing EK,Jasoni CL,Clarkson AN

更新日期：2016-02-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Generation of multiple mRNAs by alternative splicing is well known in the group of cytokines and has recently been reported for the human erythropoietin (EPO) gene. Here, we focus on the alternatively spliced EPO transcript characterized by deletion of exon 3 (hEPOΔ3). We show co-regulation of EPO and hEPOΔ3 in human ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Bonnas C,Wüstefeld L,Winkler D,Kronstein-Wiedemann R,Dere E,Specht K,Boxberg M,Tonn T,Ehrenreich H,Stadler H,Sillaber I

更新日期：2017-06-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) is a major rice pest that harbors an endosymbiont ascomycete fungus, Entomomyces delphacidicola str. NLU (also known as yeast-like symbiont, YLS). Driving by demand of novel population management tactics (e.g. RNAi), the importance of YLS has been studied and revealed...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wan PJ,Tang YH,Yuan SY,He JC,Wang WX,Lai FX,Fu Q

更新日期：2017-02-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have investigated the use of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) to treat damaged kidneys. However, the effect of adipose-derived MSCs (ASCs) on vascular calcification in chronic kidney disease (CKD) is still poorly understood. In the present study, we explored the potential of ASCs for the treatment of CKD...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yokote S,Katsuoka Y,Yamada A,Ohkido I,Yokoo T

更新日期：2017-10-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Silicene is an exciting two-dimensional material that shares many of graphene's electronic properties, but differs in its structural buckling. This buckling allows opening a bandgap in silicene through the application of a perpendicular electric field. Here we show that this buckling also enables highly effective modu...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Al-Dirini F,Hossain FM,Mohammed MA,Nirmalathas A,Skafidas E

更新日期：2015-10-06 00:00:00

abstract：:A relation exists between network proximity of molecular entities in interaction networks, functional similarity and association with diseases. The identification of network regions associated with biological functions and pathologies is a major goal in systems biology. We describe a network diffusion-based pipeline f...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Bersanelli M,Mosca E,Remondini D,Castellani G,Milanesi L

更新日期：2016-10-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The calcifying shell is an excellent model for studying biomineralization and evolution. However, the molecular mechanisms of shell formation are only beginning to be elucidated in Mollusca. It is known that shell matrix proteins (SMPs) play important roles in shell formation. With increasing data of shell matrix prot...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Feng D,Li Q,Yu H,Kong L,Du S

更新日期：2017-04-04 00:00:00