Quantum phases in circuit QED with a superconducting qubit array.

Abstract:

:Circuit QED on a chip has become a powerful platform for simulating complex many-body physics. In this report, we realize a Dicke-Ising model with an antiferromagnetic nearest-neighbor spin-spin interaction in circuit QED with a superconducting qubit array. We show that this system exhibits a competition between the collective spin-photon interaction and the antiferromagnetic nearest-neighbor spin-spin interaction, and then predict four quantum phases, including: a paramagnetic normal phase, an antiferromagnetic normal phase, a paramagnetic superradiant phase, and an antiferromagnetic superradiant phase. The antiferromagnetic normal phase and the antiferromagnetic superradiant phase are new phases in many-body quantum optics. In the antiferromagnetic superradiant phase, both the antiferromagnetic and superradiant orders can coexist, and thus the system possesses Z(z)₂ ⊗ Z₂ symmetry. Moreover, we find an unconventional photon signature in this phase. In future experiments, these predicted quantum phases could be distinguished by detecting both the mean-photon number and the magnetization.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Zhang Y,Yu L,Liang JQ,Chen G,Jia S,Nori F

doi

10.1038/srep04083

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-02-13 00:00:00

pages

4083

issn

2045-2322

pii

srep04083

journal_volume

4

pub_type

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