Improving the anti-fouling property and permeate flux of hollow fiber composite nanofiltration membrane using β-cyclodextrin.

abstract：:Influenza virus remains an emerging virus and causes pandemics with high levels of fatality. After screening different plant extracts with potential anti-influenza activity, a water extract of Taxodium distichum stems (TDSWex) showed excellent activity against influenza viruses. The EC50 of TDSWex was 0.051 ± 0.024 mg...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hsieh CF,Chen YL,Lin CF,Ho JY,Huang CH,Chiu CH,Hsieh PW,Horng JT

更新日期：2016-10-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite efforts to characterize the different aspects of musical abilities in humans, many elements of this complex area remain unknown. Musical abilities are known to be associated with factors like intelligence, training, and sex, but a comprehensive evaluation of the simultaneous impact of multiple factors has not ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Smith LM,Bartholomew AJ,Burnham LE,Tillmann B,Cirulli ET

更新日期：2017-11-28 00:00:00

abstract：:A single radiation-induced superoxide ion [Formula: see text] has been observed for the first time in metal oxides. This structural defect has been revealed in fast-neutron-irradiated (6.9×1018 n/cm2) corundum (α-Al2O3) single crystals using the EPR method. Based on the angular dependence of the EPR lines at the magne...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Seeman V,Lushchik A,Shablonin E,Prieditis G,Gryaznov D,Platonenko A,Kotomin EA,Popov AI

更新日期：2020-09-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Liquid foams are classified into a dry foam and a wet foam, empirically judging from the liquid fraction or the shape of the gas bubbles. It is known that physical properties such as elasticity and diffusion are different between the dry foam and the wet foam. Nevertheless, definitions of those states have been vague ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Furuta Y,Oikawa N,Kurita R

更新日期：2016-11-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, graphene nanomesh (GNM) has attracted great attentions due to its unique porous structure, abundant active sites, finite band gap and possesses potential applications in the fields of electronics, gas sensor/storage, catalysis, etc. Therefore, diverse GNMs with different physical and chemical properties are ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhang J,Song H,Zeng D,Wang H,Qin Z,Xu K,Pang A,Xie C

更新日期：2016-08-26 00:00:00

abstract：:A series of nanocomposites of cobalt embedded in N-doped nanoporous carbons, carbon nanotubes or hollow carbon onions have been synthesized by a one-step carbonization of metal-organic-framework ZIF-67. The effect of the carbonization temperature on the structural evolution of the resulting nanocomposites has been inv...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Chen B,Ma G,Zhu Y,Xia Y

更新日期：2017-07-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Present study aimed to estimate the incidence of recurrent SARS-CoV-2 RNA positivity after recovery from COVID-19 and to determine the factors associated with recurrent positivity. We searched the PubMed, MedRxiv, BioRxiv, the Cochrane Library, ClinicalTrials.gov, and the World Health Organization International Clinic...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Azam M,Sulistiana R,Ratnawati M,Fibriana AI,Bahrudin U,Widyaningrum D,Aljunid SM

更新日期：2020-11-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the anxiolytic-like effects of Xiaoyaosan, a Chinese herbal formula, have been described in many previous studies, its underlying mechanism remains undefined. The cytokine tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and its closely associated janus kinase 2 (JAK2)-signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT3)...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Li XJ,Ma QY,Jiang YM,Bai XH,Yan ZY,Liu Q,Pan QX,Liu YY,Chen JX

更新日期：2017-03-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Intermediate level radioactive waste (ILW) generally contains a heterogeneous range of organic and inorganic materials, of which some are encapsulated in cement. Of particular concern are cellulosic waste items, which will chemically degrade under the conditions predicted during waste disposal, forming significant qua...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kuippers G,Boothman C,Bagshaw H,Ward M,Beard R,Bryan N,Lloyd JR

更新日期：2018-06-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Obesity-induced adipose-tissue dysfunction is a critical contributor to the pathogenesis of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). B cell-activating factor (BAFF) is an adipokine related to impaired insulin sensitivity, and the serum BAFF concentration is associated with NAFLD severity. In this study, we aimed to d...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Nakamura Y,Abe M,Kawasaki K,Miyake T,Watanabe T,Yoshida O,Hirooka M,Matsuura B,Hiasa Y

更新日期：2019-01-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Bronchospasm compresses the bronchial epithelium, and this compressive stress has been implicated in asthma pathogenesis. However, the molecular mechanisms by which this compressive stress alters pathways relevant to disease are not well understood. Using air-liquid interface cultures of primary human bronchial epithe...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kılıç A,Ameli A,Park JA,Kho AT,Tantisira K,Santolini M,Cheng F,Mitchel JA,McGill M,O'Sullivan MJ,De Marzio M,Sharma A,Randell SH,Drazen JM,Fredberg JJ,Weiss ST

更新日期：2020-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Local mRNA translation occurs in growing axons enabling precise control of the proteome in response to signals. To measure quantitatively the spatiotemporal dynamics of protein synthesis in growth cones, we further developed a technique for single molecule translation imaging (SMTI). We report that Netrin-1 triggers a...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ströhl F,Lin JQ,Laine RF,Wong HH,Urbančič V,Cagnetta R,Holt CE,Kaminski CF

更新日期：2017-04-06 00:00:00

abstract：:In vivo, bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP-2) exists both in solution and bound to the extracellular matrix (ECM). While these two modes of presentation are known to influence cell behavior distinctly, their role in the niche microenvironment and their functional relevance in the genesis of a biological response has s...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Fitzpatrick V,Fourel L,Destaing O,Gilde F,Albigès-Rizo C,Picart C,Boudou T

更新日期：2017-01-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Natural Killer cells are innate lymphocytes involved in tumor immunosurveillance. They express activating receptors able to recognize self-molecules poorly expressed on healthy cells but up-regulated upon stress conditions, including transformation. Regulation of ligand expression in tumor cells mainly relays on trans...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zitti B,Molfetta R,Fionda C,Quatrini L,Stabile H,Lecce M,de Turris V,Ricciardi MR,Petrucci MT,Cippitelli M,Gismondi A,Santoni A,Paolini R

更新日期：2017-09-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Protective antigen (PA) of Bacillus anthracis is being considered as a vaccine candidate against anthrax and its production has been explored in several heterologous host systems. Since the systems tested introduced adverse issues such as inclusion body formation and endotoxin contamination, the production from B. ant...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Sharma AK,Leppla SH,Pomerantsev AP,Shiloach J

更新日期：2018-10-31 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this prospective study was to compare surgical outcomes of slanted bilateral lateral rectus (LR) recession for intermittent exotropia (IXT) with convergence insufficiency (CI) according to their response to preoperative monocular occlusion. This prospective study included 55 children who underwent slanted b...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Chun BY,Oh JH,Choi HJ

更新日期：2020-04-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding the chemical and physical properties of metal/graphene oxide (M/GO) interfaces is important when GO is used in electronic and electrochemical devices because the metal layer must be firmly attached to GO. Here, permeation of metal from the surface into GO paper bulk at the M/GO interface was observed at ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ogata C,Koinuma M,Hatakeyama K,Tateishi H,Asrori MZ,Taniguchi T,Funatsu A,Matsumoto Y

更新日期：2014-01-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Pyrene-conjugated compounds are detected by label-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (LA-LDI MS) without matrixes. We found that 6-amidopyrene derivatives were highly detectable by the LDI MS instrument equipped with a 355 nm laser. In a certain case of a 6-amidopyrene derivative, a molecular ion p...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yoneda K,Hu Y,Kita M,Kigoshi H

更新日期：2015-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Because histologic types are subjective and difficult to reproduce between pathologists, tissue morphology often takes a back seat to molecular testing for the selection of breast cancer treatments. This work explores whether a deep-learning algorithm can learn objective histologic H&E features that predict the clinic...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Rawat RR,Ortega I,Roy P,Sha F,Shibata D,Ruderman D,Agus DB

更新日期：2020-04-29 00:00:00

abstract：:The mandibular proximal ramus segments should be moved and rotated during orthognathic surgery-based skeletofacial reconstruction for the correction of challenging patients with facial asymmetry and malocclusion, but quantitative data regarding this rotation were not sufficient to date. This 3D computer-assisted study...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wu TY,Denadai R,Lin HH,Ho CT,Lo LJ

更新日期：2019-09-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Knowing the distribution of marine animals is central to understanding climatic and other environmental influences on population ecology. This information has proven difficult to gain through capture-based methods biased by capture location. Here we show that marine location can be inferred from animal tissues. As the...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： MacKenzie KM,Palmer MR,Moore A,Ibbotson AT,Beaumont WR,Poulter DJ,Trueman CN

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:GABA counteracts wide range of stresses through regulation of GABA shunt pathway in plants. Although, GABA assisted tolerance against As toxicity in plants is still unexplored. We have examined GABA induced tolerance in rice seedlings with two exposure periods of GABA i.e., short term and long term. Results showed tha...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kumar N,Dubey AK,Upadhyay AK,Gautam A,Ranjan R,Srikishna S,Sahu N,Behera SK,Mallick S

更新日期：2017-08-18 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent pioneer experiment, a strong spin-orbit coupling, with equal Rashba and Dresselhaus strengths, has been created in a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate. Moreover, many exotic superfluid phenomena induced by this strong spin-orbit coupling have been predicted. In this report, we show that this novel spin-orbit ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Lian J,Yu L,Liang JQ,Chen G,Jia S

更新日期：2013-11-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Goldlined spinefoot, Siganus guttatus, inhabits tropical and subtropical waters and synchronizes its spawning around the first quarter moon likely using an hourglass-like lunar timer. In previous studies, we have found that clock genes (Cryptochrome3 and Period1) could play the role of state variable in the diencephal...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Takeuchi Y,Kabutomori R,Yamauchi C,Miyagi H,Takemura A,Okano K,Okano T

更新日期：2018-04-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Lipofectamine reagents are widely accepted as "gold-standard" for the safe delivery of exogenous DNA or RNA into cells. Despite this, a satisfactory mechanism-based explanation of their superior efficacy has remained mostly elusive thus far. Here we apply a straightforward combination of live cell imaging, single-part...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Cardarelli F,Digiacomo L,Marchini C,Amici A,Salomone F,Fiume G,Rossetta A,Gratton E,Pozzi D,Caracciolo G

更新日期：2016-05-11 00:00:00

abstract：:HIV subtypes or clades differentially induce HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) and substance abuse is known to accelerate HIV disease progression. The HIV-1 envelope protein gp120 plays a major role in binding and budding in the central nervous system (CNS) and impacts dopaminergic functions. However, the...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Samikkannu T,Rao KVK,Salam AAA,Atluri VSR,Kaftanovskaya EM,Agudelo M,Perez S,Yoo C,Raymond AD,Ding H,Nair MPN

更新日期：2015-06-09 00:00:00

abstract：:There is lack of consensus regarding the prognostic significance of primary tumor location of upper tract urothelial carcinoma(UTUC). We performed a meta-analysis to evaluate the impact of primary tumor location on prognosis in patients with UTUC who had undergone radical nephroureterectomy(RNU). We included eligible ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wu Y,Dong Q,Liu L,Han P,Wei Q

更新日期：2014-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the link between sleep disturbances and dopamine (DA)-related neurological and neuropsychiatric disorders is well established, the impact of sleep alterations on neuronal activity of midbrain DA-ergic structures is currently unknown. Here, using wildtype C57Bl mice, we investigated the circadian- and sleep-re...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Fifel K,Meijer JH,Deboer T

更新日期：2018-05-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Genome-wide DNA methylation and gene expression are commonly altered in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia (PALL). Integrated network analysis of cytosine methylation and expression datasets has the potential to provide deeper insights into the complex disease states and their causes than individual disconnected a...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Sanchez R,Mackenzie SA

更新日期：2020-02-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The ovules and egg cells are well developed to be fertilized at anthesis in many flowering plants. However, ovule development is triggered by pollination in most orchids. In this study, we characterized the function of a Bsister gene, named PeMADS28, isolated from Phalaenopsis equestris, the genome-sequenced orchid. S...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Shen CY,Chen YY,Liu KW,Lu HC,Chang SB,Hsiao YY,Yang F,Zhu G,Zou SQ,Huang LQ,Liu ZJ,Tsai WC

更新日期：2021-01-13 00:00:00