Abstract:
:Chronic low back pain due to lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) is common, costly, mechanistically complex, and clinically challenging. However, the factors and mechanisms causing and mediating chronic pain induced by cauda equina compression remain unclear. Here, we examined the role of cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 in infiltrated macrophages, a key mediator of inflammation, in chronic neuropathic pain by LSS using an animal model. LSS was induced in adult male rats by cauda equina compression procedure using a silicone block within the epidural spaces of L5-L6 vertebrae. Locomotor deficit was observed after compression and mechanical allodynia was developed progressively for 4 weeks after injury. A number of macrophage were also infiltrated into the spinal parenchyma and cauda equina and COX-2 was expressed in infiltrated macrophages at 28 days after cauda equina compression. The administration of COX-2 inhibitors, celecoxib and MPO-0029, significantly alleviated LSS-induced chronic mechanical allodynia and inhibited the mRNA expression of inflammatory mediators such as tnf-α, Il-1β, il-6, and inos. Furthermore, COX-2 inhibitors significantly reduced prostaglandin E2 production. These results demonstrated the role of COX-2 in LSS-induced chronic neuropathic pain and suggest that the regulation of COX-2 can be considered as a therapeutic target to relive neuropathic pain.
journal_name
Int Immunopharmacoljournal_title
International immunopharmacologyauthors
Lee JY,Choi HY,Park CS,Jang C,Lee KT,Lee JY,Youn I,Yune TYdoi
10.1016/j.intimp.2019.105738subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-10-01 00:00:00pages
105738eissn
1567-5769issn
1878-1705pii
S1567-5769(19)30916-6journal_volume
75pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The current study focused on the pharmacodynamic activity components of Gentianopsis paludosa against ulcerative colitis (UC) fibrosis including symptoms of intestinal diarrhea and inflammatory. Trinitro-benzene-sulfonic acid induced UC model rats were gavaged with gradient polarity extracts respectively from ethanol-...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2005.03.012
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journal_title:International immunopharmacology
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journal_title:International immunopharmacology
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journal_title:International immunopharmacology
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journal_title:International immunopharmacology
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journal_title:International immunopharmacology
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journal_title:International immunopharmacology
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journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2015.05.005
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International immunopharmacology
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doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2006.10.001
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journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2020.106929
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journal_title:International immunopharmacology
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journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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journal_title:International immunopharmacology
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journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:International immunopharmacology
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journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2005.06.004
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journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2007.02.007
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journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2013.01.015
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00