Abstract:
:A lipoteichoic acid-related molecule (OK-PSA) isolated from OK-432, a penicillin-killed Streptococcus pyogenes, is a potent inducer of Th1 cytokines, and elicits anti-cancer effect in tumor-bearing mice. Toll-like receptor (TLR) 4 is a member of the recently identified toll-like receptor family of proteins that has been implicated in lipopolysaccharide-induced cell signaling. In the present study, we have examined the role of TLR4 for OK-PSA-induced Th1-cytokine production and anti-tumor effect by using C3H/HeJ mice in which TLR4 function is impaired. Although OK-PSA strikingly induced Th1 cytokines [interferon (IFN)-gamma, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, interleukin (IL)-2, IL-12 and IL-18] in the splenocytes derived from control animals (C3H/HeN), OK-PSA did not induce the cytokines in the splenocytes from C3H/HeJ. Furthermore, C3H/HeJ-derived splenocytes acquired the responsiveness to OK-PSA stimulation by overexpression of TLR4 gene. Finally, OK-PSA administration significantly inhibited the tumor growth and lung metastasis of syngeneic squamous cell carcinoma cells in C3H/HeN; however, no effect of OK-PSA was observed in C3H/HeJ. These findings strongly suggest that TLR4 signaling is involved in regulating OK-PSA-induced anti-cancer immunity.
journal_name
Int Immunopharmacoljournal_title
International immunopharmacologyauthors
Okamoto M,Oshikawa T,Ohe G,Nishikawa H,Furuichi S,Tano T,Moriya Y,Saito M,Sato Mdoi
10.1016/s1567-5769(01)00103-5keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-09-01 00:00:00pages
1789-95issue
9-10eissn
1567-5769issn
1878-1705pii
S1567-5769(01)00103-5journal_volume
1pub_type
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