Winter storms accelerate the demise of sea ice in the Atlantic sector of the Arctic Ocean.

abstract：:Although the clinical importance of extragraft bone formation (ExGBF) and bridging (ExGBB) has been reported, few studies have investigated the biomechanical influences of ExGBF on the motion segment. In this study, ExGBF was simulated at the C5-C6 motion segment after anterior cervical discectomy and fusion using a d...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Park WM,Jin YJ

更新日期：2019-12-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Stem cells are promising for the treatment of myocardial infarction (MI) and large animal models should be used to better understand the full spectrum of stem cell actions and preclinical evidences. In this study, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs) were transplanted into swine heart ischemia model. To detect...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Cai M,Shen R,Song L,Lu M,Wang J,Zhao S,Tang Y,Meng X,Li Z,He ZX

更新日期：2016-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Adolescent alcohol exposure may increase anxiety-like behaviors by altering central monoaminergic functions and other important neuronal pathways. The present study was designed to investigate the anxiolytic effect of 0.5% γ-oryzanol (GORZ) and its neurochemical and molecular mechanisms under chronic 10% ethanol consu...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Akter S,Uddin KR,Sasaki H,Lyu Y,Shibata S

更新日期：2020-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Strategic delivery of IRDye 700DX (photosensitizer) is a key for improving its effect in photodynamic therapy. In this study, we have synthesized IRDye 700DX-conjugated polymers containing multiple cyclic RGD peptides to deliver IRDye 700DX selectively to tumor cells and tumor-associated blood vessels overexpressing α...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Dou X,Nomoto T,Takemoto H,Matsui M,Tomoda K,Nishiyama N

更新日期：2018-05-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The recent Paris UNFCCC climate meeting discussed the possibility of limiting global warming to 2 °C since pre-industrial times, or possibly even 1.5 °C, which would require major future emissions reductions. However, even if climate is stabilised at current atmospheric greenhouse gas (GHG) concentrations, those warmi...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Huntingford C,Mercado LM

更新日期：2016-07-27 00:00:00

abstract：:We compared coincidence-anticipation performance in normal vision and stroboscopic vision as a function of time-on-task. Participants estimated the arrival time of a real object that moved with constant acceleration (-0.7, 0, +0.7 m/s2) in a pseudo-randomised order across 4 blocks of 30 trials in both vision condition...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ballester R,Huertas F,Uji M,Bennett SJ

更新日期：2017-12-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Flavonoids, due to their pharmacological attributes, have recently become target molecules for metabolic engineering in commonly consumed food crops. Strategies including expression of single genes and gene pyramiding have provided only limited success, due principally to the highly branched and complex biosynthetic p...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Pandey A,Misra P,Bhambhani S,Bhatia C,Trivedi PK

更新日期：2014-05-21 00:00:00

abstract：:We measured the magnitude of submarine fresh groundwater discharge (SFGD) and associated nutrient inputs to Jocheon harbor, on Jeju Island, Korea, during four sampling periods, in order to determine the link between SFGD and Ulva sp. green tide development. Good correlations among salinity, 222Rn, and dissolved inorga...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kwon HK,Kang H,Oh YH,Park SR,Kim G

更新日期：2017-07-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple parasitic arthropods of medical importance depend on symbiotic bacteria. While the link between scabies and secondary bacterial infections causing post infective complications of Group A streptococcal and staphylococcal pyoderma is increasingly recognized, very little is known about the microbiota of Sarcopte...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Swe PM,Zakrzewski M,Waddell R,Sriprakash KS,Fischer K

更新日期：2019-08-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Spinocerebellar ataxia type-3 (SCA3) is a neurodegenerative disorder caused by a polyglutamine repeat expansion in the ataxin-3 protein. Cleavage of mutant ataxin-3 by proteolytic enzymes yields ataxin-3 fragments containing the polyglutamine stretch. These shorter ataxin-3 fragments are thought to be involved in SCA3...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Toonen LJ,Schmidt I,Luijsterburg MS,van Attikum H,van Roon-Mom WM

更新日期：2016-10-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The individual impact of North Atlantic and Pacific Ocean Western Boundary Currents (OWBCs) on the tropospheric circulation has recently been studied in depth. However, their simultaneous role in shaping the hemisphere-scale wintertime troposphere/stratosphere-coupled circulation and its variability have not been cons...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Omrani NE,Ogawa F,Nakamura H,Keenlyside N,Lubis SW,Matthes K

更新日期：2019-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Although numerous reports on nonprecious metal catalysts for replacing expensive Pt-based catalysts have been published, few of these studies have demonstrated their practical application in fuel cells. In this work, we report graphitic carbon nitride and carbon nanofiber hybrid materials synthesized by a facile and g...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kim OH,Cho YH,Chung DY,Kim MJ,Yoo JM,Park JE,Choe H,Sung YE

更新日期：2015-03-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the reversible wettability transition between hydrophobic and hydrophilic graphene under ultraviolet (UV) irradiation has been observed, the mechanism for this phenomenon remains unclear. In this work, experimental and theoretical investigations demonstrate that the H2O molecules are split into hydrogen and h...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Xu Z,Ao Z,Chu D,Younis A,Li CM,Li S

更新日期：2014-09-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies of tumor models using syngeneic transplantation have advanced our understanding of tumor immunity, including both immune surveillance and evasion. Murine mammary carcinoma 4T1 cells secrete immunosuppressive soluble factors as demonstrated in splenocyte culture. Cultured primary splenocytes secrete IFN-γ, whic...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kano A

更新日期：2015-03-09 00:00:00

abstract：:A novel design of thin-film crystalline silicon solar cell (TF C-Si-SC) is proposed and numerically analyzed. The reported SC has 1.0 µm thickness of C-Si with embedded dielectric silicon dioxide nanowires (NWs). The introduced NWs increase the light scattering in the active layer which improves the optical path lengt...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Elrabiaey MA,Hussein M,Hameed MFO,Obayya SSA

更新日期：2020-10-16 00:00:00

abstract：:L-R (left and right) symmetry breaking during embryogenesis and the establishment of asymmetric body plan are key issues in developmental biology, but the onset including the handedness-determining gene locus still remains unknown. Using pure dextral (DD) and sinistral (dd) strains of the pond snail Lymnaea stagnalis ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kuroda R,Fujikura K,Abe M,Hosoiri Y,Asakawa S,Shimizu M,Umeda S,Ichikawa F,Takahashi H

更新日期：2016-10-06 00:00:00

abstract：:While the worldwide standardization of agricultural production has been advocated and recommended, relatively little research has focused on the ecological significance of such a shift. The ecological concerns stemming from the standardization of agricultural production may require new methodology. In this study, we c...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wan NF,Zhang MY,Jiang JX,Ji XY,Hao-Zhang

更新日期：2016-02-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Increased connectivity with the mainland has led to the arrival of many invasive species to the Galápagos Islands, including novel pathogens, threatening the archipelago's unique fauna. Here we consider the potential role of the mosquito Aedes taeniorhynchus in maintaining the flavivirus West Nile virus [WNV] should i...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Eastwood G,Goodman SJ,Cunningham AA,Kramer LD

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Little is known about the composition and clinical implications of lung microbiome in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and community-acquired pneumonia requiring invasive mechanical ventilation and intensive care unit admission. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the longitudinal changes ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Huang WC,Wu MF,Huang CC,Liu SY,Chen HC,Chen YY,Hsu JY,Huang CC

更新日期：2020-07-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Here we report that PTEN contributes to DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair via homologous recombination (HR), as evidenced by (i) inhibition of HR in a reporter plasmid assay, (ii) enhanced sensitivity to mitomycin-C or olaparib and (iii) reduced RAD51 loading at IR-induced DSBs upon PTEN knockdown. No association w...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Mansour WY,Tennstedt P,Volquardsen J,Oing C,Kluth M,Hube-Magg C,Borgmann K,Simon R,Petersen C,Dikomey E,Rothkamm K

更新日期：2018-03-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Agricultural soil is often subjected to waterlogging after heavy rainfalls, resulting in sharp and explosive increases in the emission of nitrous oxide (N2O), an important greenhouse gas primarily released from agricultural soil ecosystems. Previous studies on waterlogged soil examined the abundance of denitrifiers bu...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wang Y,Uchida Y,Shimomura Y,Akiyama H,Hayatsu M

更新日期：2017-04-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Critically endangered sturgeons, having undergone three whole genome duplication events, represent an exceptional example of ploidy plasticity in vertebrates. Three extant ploidy groups, combined with autopolyploidization, interspecific hybridization and the fertility of hybrids are important issues in sturgeon conser...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Lebeda I,Ráb P,Majtánová Z,Flajšhans M

更新日期：2020-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Ten to twenty percent of the hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients fulfilling the Milan criteria (MC) recurred within three years after orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT). We therefore utilize a training cohort to develop an improved prognostic model for predicting the recurrence in these patients. By univariate...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Feng J,Wu J,Zhu R,Feng D,Yu L,Zhang Y,Bu D,Li C,Zhou Y,Si L,Liu Y,Liang Z,Xu J,Wu T

更新日期：2017-03-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Formamidinium lead iodide (CH(NH2)2PbI3, FAPI) thin films have been deposited on glass substrates at 150 °C using ambient pressure aerosol assisted chemical vapour deposition (AACVD). The films have been analysed by a range of techniques including powder X-ray diffraction (pXRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), en...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Alam F,Lewis DJ

更新日期：2020-12-17 00:00:00

abstract：:There is no treatment for the myelin loss in multiple sclerosis, ultimately resulting in the axonal degeneration that leads to the progressive phase of the disease. We established a multi-tiered platform for the sequential screening of drugs that could be repurposed as remyelinating agents. We screened a library of 2,...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Eleuteri C,Olla S,Veroni C,Umeton R,Mechelli R,Romano S,Buscarinu MC,Ferrari F,Calò G,Ristori G,Salvetti M,Agresti C

更新日期：2017-04-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Plant chloroplasts proliferate through binary fission, and the stromal-side molecules that are involved in chloroplast division are bacterial derivatives. As in bacteria, the prokaryotic tubulin homolog FtsZ assembles into a ring-like structure (Z ring) at mid-chloroplast, and this process is followed by constriction....

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Irieda H,Shiomi D

更新日期：2017-06-14 00:00:00

abstract：:An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hassan R,Tantawy M,Gouda NA,Elzayat MG,Gabra S,Nabih A,Diab AA,El-Hadidi M,Bakry U,Shoeb MR,Elanany M,Shalaby L,Sayed AA

更新日期：2020-04-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Metabolic disorders in T2DM generate multiple sources of free radicals and oxidative stress that accelerate nonenzymatic degenerative protein modifications (DPMs) such as protein oxidation, disrupt redox signaling and physiological function, and remain a major risk factor for clinical diabetic vascular complications. ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Paramasivan S,Adav SS,Ngan SC,Dalan R,Leow MK,Ho HH,Sze SK

更新日期：2020-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Pre-clinical monitoring of tumor growth and identification of distal metastasis requires a balance between accuracy and expediency. Bioluminescence imaging (BLI) is often used to track tumor growth but is primarily limited to planar 2-dimensional (2D) imaging. Consistent subject placement within a standard top-mounted...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Brannen A,Eggert M,Nahrendorf M,Arnold R,Panizzi P

更新日期：2018-02-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Delivering gene constructs into the dorsal root ganglia (DRG) is a powerful but challenging therapeutic strategy for sensory disorders affecting the DRG and their peripheral processes. The current delivery methods of direct intra-DRG injection and intrathecal injection have several disadvantages, including potential i...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Chang MF,Hsieh JH,Chiang H,Kan HW,Huang CM,Chellis L,Lin BS,Miaw SC,Pan CL,Chao CC,Hsieh ST

更新日期：2016-10-17 00:00:00