Abstract:
:Despite significant progressions in treatment modalities over the last decade, either cancer incidence or mortality is continuously on the rise throughout the world. Current anticancer agents display limited efficacy, accompanied by severe side effects. In order to improve therapeutic outcomes in patients with cancer, it is crucial to identify novel, highly efficacious pharmacological agents. Curcumin, a hydrophobic polyphenol extracted from turmeric, has gained increasing attention due to its powerful anticancer properties. Curcumin can inhibit the growth, invasion and metastasis of various cancers. The anticancer mechanisms of curcumin have been extensively studied. The anticancer effects of curcumin are mainly mediated through its regulation of multiple cellular signaling pathways, including Wnt/β-catenin, PI3K/Akt, JAK/STAT, MAPK, p53 and NF-ĸB signaling pathways. Moreover, curcumin also orchestrates the expression and activity of oncogenic and tumor-suppressive miRNAs. In this review, we summarized the regulation of these signaling pathways by curcumin in different cancers. We also discussed the modulatory function of curcumin in the downregulation of oncogenic miRNAs and the upregulation of tumor-suppressive miRNAs. An in-depth understanding of the anticancer mechanisms of curcumin will be helpful for developing this promising compound as a therapeutic agent in clinical management of cancer.
journal_name
Int J Biol Scijournal_title
International journal of biological sciencesauthors
Wang M,Jiang S,Zhou L,Yu F,Ding H,Li P,Zhou M,Wang Kdoi
10.7150/ijbs.33710subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-05-07 00:00:00pages
1200-1214issue
6issn
1449-2288pii
ijbsv15p1200journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder with unknown etiology. In some cases, typically developing children regress into clinical symptoms of autism, a condition known as regressive autism. Protein kinases are essential for G-protein-coupled receptor-mediated signal transduction, and are involved in neuronal functions...
journal_title:International journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/ijbs.4742
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The insulin-like growth factors (IGFs), IGF-I and IGF-II, are essential for regulating cell growth, differentiation and metastasis of a broad range of malignancies. The IGF-I/II actions are mediated through the IGF receptor type 1 (IGF-1R) and the insulin receptor (IR), which are overexpressed in multiple types of tum...
journal_title:International journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/ijbs.25928
更新日期:2018-05-21 00:00:00
abstract::Versican, a ubiquitous component of the extracellular matrix (ECM), accumulates both in tumor stroma and cancer cells and is highly regulated by various cytokines. The aberrant expression of versican and its isoforms is known to modulate cell proliferation, differentiation, and migration, all of which are features of ...
journal_title:International journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/ijbs.3579
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A novel triple cell neurovascular unit (NVU) model co-culturing with neurons, brain microvascular endothelial cells (BMECs) and astrocytes was established in this study for investigating the cerebral diseases and screening the candidates of therapeutic drug. We have first performed the cell identification and morpholo...
journal_title:International journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/ijbs.5115
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sepsis-induced myocardial dysfunction (SIMD) is a life-threatening complication caused by inflammation, but how it is initiated is still unclear. Several studies have shown that extracellular high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1), an important cytokine triggering inflammation, is overexpressed during the pathogenesis of S...
journal_title:International journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/ijbs.50186
更新日期:2020-09-19 00:00:00
abstract::BRCA1-deficient breast cancer is a very well-known hereditary cancer. However, except for resection of normal mammary glands and ovaries, there is no acceptable measure for proactively preventing tumor development. Importantly, inherited BRCA1 mutations are closely associated with tumors in hormone-responsive tissues....
journal_title:International journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/ijbs.28142
更新日期:2018-10-03 00:00:00
abstract::Odor-detection in the malaria mosquito Anopheles gambiae involves large families of diverse proteins, including multiple odorant binding proteins (AgOBPs) and olfactory receptors (AgORs). The receptors AgOR1 and AgOR2, as well as the binding protein AgOBP1, have been implicated in the recognition of human host odors. ...
journal_title:International journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/ijbs.6.614
更新日期:2010-10-08 00:00:00
abstract::Transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) signaling pathway plays important roles in many biological processes, including cell growth, differentiation, apoptosis, migration, as well as cancer initiation and progression. SMAD4, which serves as the central mediator of TGF-β signaling, is specifically inactivated in over half...
journal_title:International journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.7150/ijbs.23230
更新日期:2018-01-12 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: Recent studies demonstrate circulating serum spexin levels are reduced in obesity or type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients and may play a role in glucose metabolism. The mechanism underlying is not known. In this study, we explore whether spexin has a role in insulin resistance and hepatic glucose metabo...
journal_title:International journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/ijbs.31781
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Different stimuli often activate the same intracellular signaling molecules but trigger distinct cell responses. We explored whether or not MAPK signaling induced by macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF), which is responsible for osteoclast proliferation, differs from that induced by receptor activator of NF-κB...
journal_title:International journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/ijbs.13814
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infectious HCV carrying reporter genes have further applications in understanding the HCV life cycle including replication, viral assembly and release. In this study, a full-length 3039bp LacZ gene was inserted into the derivative of JFH1-AM120 to develop an additional reporter virus. The results showed that the recom...
journal_title:International journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/ijbs.27411
更新日期:2018-07-13 00:00:00
abstract::Dendritic cells (DCs) are the most potent specialized antigen-presenting cells as now known, which play a crucial role in initiating and amplifying both the innate and adaptive immune responses. Immunologically, the motilities and T cell activation capabilities of DCs are closely related to the resulting immune respon...
journal_title:International journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/ijbs.33412
更新日期:2019-05-20 00:00:00
abstract::Retrospective and prospective studies show that lean mass or strength is positively associated with metabolic health. Mice deficient in myostatin, a growth factor that negatively regulates skeletal muscle mass, have increased muscle and body weights and are resistant to diet-induced obesity. Their leanness is often at...
journal_title:International journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/ijbs.13525
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical evidence suggests that there exists a strong correlation between Zika virus (ZIKV) infection and abnormal development of the nervous system. However, the underlying mechanisms remain to be elusive. In this study, recombinant lentiviral vectors coding for ZIKV structural proteins and truncations (prM-Env, M-En...
journal_title:International journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/ijbs.26400
更新日期:2018-06-08 00:00:00
abstract::Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-induced neuronal apoptosis is a crucial pathological process of spinal cord injury (SCI). In our previous study, icariin (ICA) showed neuroprotective effects in SCI. However, the relationships between ER stress and ICA in SCI are unclear yet. Therefore, whether ICA could ameliorate SC...
journal_title:International journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/ijbs.30348
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pathological cardiac hypertrophy is the response of heart to various biomechanical and physiopathological stimuli, such as aging, myocardial ischemia and hypertension. However, a long-term exposure to the stress makes heart progress to heart failure. Autophagy is a dynamic self-degradative process necessary for the ma...
journal_title:International journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.7150/ijbs.11883
更新日期:2015-04-27 00:00:00
abstract::Emerging evidence has indicated that abnormal microRNAs (miRNAs) participated in carcinogenesis and tumor progression in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Better understanding the association between miRNAs and HCC may contribute to discover novel therapeutic approaches for diagnosis and treatments. In the current study...
journal_title:International journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/ijbs.33658
更新日期:2019-06-02 00:00:00
abstract::The Zucker diabetic fatty (ZDF) rat is a model of type II diabetes and metabolic syndrome based on impaired glucose tolerance caused by the inherited insulin-resistance gene. The ZDF rat exhibits progressive nephropathy; however, the detailed mechanisms have remained unclear. This study was performed to examine the po...
journal_title:International journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/ijbs.3.40
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) are transcribed from genome but not translated into proteins. Many ncRNAs are key regulators of plants growth and development, metabolism and stress tolerance. In order to make the web-based ncRNA resources for plant science research be more easily accessible and understandable, we made a comp...
journal_title:International journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.7150/ijbs.24593
更新日期:2018-05-22 00:00:00
abstract::Background & aims: VEGFR-3 has been shown of great significance in lymph node metastasis and some malignancies, however, its expression in tumors and impact on outcome of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA) remains unknown. The aim of this study was to assess the role of VEGFR-3 positive tumors for prognosis of iCC...
journal_title:International journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/ijbs.26045
更新日期:2018-07-27 00:00:00
abstract::The terminal loop region of primary miRNA transcripts is an important determinant controlling miRNA function in human, animals and plants. However, the effects of polymorphisms in loop region of miRNA precusors on phenotypic variation have not been reported, especially on agronomic traits in rice. From rice japonica v...
journal_title:International journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/ijbs.6357
更新日期:2013-06-16 00:00:00
abstract::Pathogens have developed strategies to modify Dendritic Cells (DCs) phenotypes and impair their functions in order to create a safer environment for their survival. DCs responses to helminths and their derivatives vary among different studies. Here we show that excretory/secretory products of the cestode Taenia crassi...
journal_title:International journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/ijbs.7.1391
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protein Kinase D3 (PRKD3) functions as an important oncogenic driver in invasive breast cancer, which is the leading cause of women mortality. However, PRKD3 regulating network is largely unknown. In this study, we systematically explored PRKD3 regulating networks via investigating phosphoproteome, interactome and tra...
journal_title:International journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/ijbs.18472
更新日期:2017-05-16 00:00:00
abstract::Peripheral nerve injury is a complex condition with a variety of signs and symptoms such as numbness, tingling, jabbing, throbbing, burning or sharp pain. Peripheral nerves are fragile in nature and can easily get damaged due to acute compression or trauma which may lead to the sensory and motor functions deficits and...
journal_title:International journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.7150/ijbs.35653
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biochemical and biophysical processes that take place in muscle under relaxed and stressed conditions depend on the abundance and activity of gene products of metabolic and structural pathways. In livestock at post-mortem, these muscle properties determine aspects of meat quality and are measurable. The conversion of ...
journal_title:International journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/ijbs.8134
更新日期:2014-03-10 00:00:00
abstract::Excessive inflammation induced by various risk factors is associated with the development of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). Caffeine exerts potent anti-inflammatory effects as a clinical preventive medicine for BPD. Recently, NLRP3 inflammasome activation has been demonstrated to be essential for the pathogenesis o...
journal_title:International journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/ijbs.34211
更新日期:2019-06-02 00:00:00
abstract::MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of small, non-coding regulatory RNAs that regulate gene expression by guiding target mRNA cleavage or translational inhibition in plants and animals. At present there is relatively little information regarding the role of miRNAs in the response to drought stress in maize. In this study, ...
journal_title:International journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/ijbs.11619
更新日期:2015-05-22 00:00:00
abstract::As one of the most ominous malignancies, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is frequently diagnosed at an advanced stage, owing to its aggressive invasion and metastatic spread. Emerging evidence has demonstrated that Rictor, as a unique component of the mTORC2, plays a role in cell migration, as it is dysregulated in var...
journal_title:International journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/ijbs.46285
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metastasis is a complicated, multistep process that is responsible for over 90% of cancer-related death. Metastatic disease or the movement of cancer cells from one site to another requires dramatic remodeling of the cytoskeleton. The regulation of cancer cell migration is determined not only by biochemical factors in...
journal_title:International journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.7150/ijbs.44943
更新日期:2020-04-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Oridonin (ORI) could inhibit the proliferation and induce apoptosis in various cancer cell lines. However, the mechanism is not fully understood. METHODS:Human prostate cancer (HPC) cells were cultured in vitro and cell viability was detected by the CCK-8 assay. The ultrastructure changes were observed unde...
journal_title:International journal of biological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/ijbs.4554
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00