Independent or simultaneous lowering of core and skin temperature has no impact on self-paced intermittent running performance in hot conditions.

abstract：:We examined changes in muscle buffer capacity (beta m(in vitro)), VO2peak and the lactate threshold (LT) after 5 weeks of high-intensity interval training (INT) above the LT or moderate-intensity continuous training (CON) just below the LT. Prior to and immediately after training, 16 female subjects performed a graded...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Edge J,Bishop D,Goodman C

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We investigated the effects of mild hypohydration compared to euhydration on the cooling efficacy of cold-water immersion (CWI). METHODS:Fourteen participants (eight male, six female; age 26 ± 5 years; ht 1.77 ± 0.08 m; wt 72.2 ± 8.8 kg; 20.6 ± 7.4 % body fat) completed one euhydrated (EU) trial followed by on...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Butts CL,Luhring KE,Smith CR,Tucker MA,Moyen NE,Ganio MS,McDermott BP

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Body tilt angle affects the fatigue of human calf muscle at a high contractile force (i.e. 70 %MVC); but the range of forces across which this effect occurs is not known and we sought to determine this in the present study. Fourteen men performed intermittent calf muscle contractions at either 30, 40, 50 and 60 %MVC (...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Egaña M,Green S

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to quantify the seasonal variability of haemoglobin mass (Hb(mass)) in cyclists during a competitive season, and investigate whether variability is associated with changes in training load or performance, Hb(mass) was measured in 10 internationally competitive female road cyclists approximately once per month...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Garvican LA,Martin DT,McDonald W,Gore CJ

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (HMB) is a metabolite derived from leucine. The anti-catabolic effect of HMB is well documented but its effect upon skeletal muscle strength and fatigue is still uncertain. In the present study, male Wistar rats were supplemented with HMB (320 mg/kg per day) for 4 weeks. Placebo group ...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Pinheiro CH,Gerlinger-Romero F,Guimarães-Ferreira L,de Souza AL Jr,Vitzel KF,Nachbar RT,Nunes MT,Curi R

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Oral L-citrulline (Cit) increases plasma L-arginine (Arg) concentration and the production of nitric oxide (NO). NO dilates blood vessels and potentially improves sports performance. The combination of oral Arg and Cit (Arg + Cit) immediately and synergistically increases plasma Arg and nitrite/nitrate (NOx) co...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Suzuki I,Sakuraba K,Horiike T,Kishi T,Yabe J,Suzuki T,Morita M,Nishimura A,Suzuki Y

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sildenafil and epoprostenol are effective therapies in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Both drugs increase cardiac output, which has been in part attributed to improved right ventricular (RV) contractility. We therefore used tissue Doppler imaging (TDI) to test whether sildenafil and epoprostenol might differen...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Pavelescu A,Naeije R

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Current methods for estimating muscle motor unit (MU) number provide values which are remarkably similar for muscles of widely differing size, probably because surface electrodes sample from similar and relatively small volumes in each muscle. We have evaluated an alternative means of estimating MU number that ...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Piasecki M,Ireland A,Piasecki J,Stashuk DW,McPhee JS,Jones DA

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study was conducted in order to evaluate whether physiological strain is alleviated by a new personal cooling system (CS) consisting of a layered vest and integrated blower that generate a flow of air. Twelve male volunteers were exposed to climatic conditions of 40 degrees C, 40%RH (40/40), and 35 degrees...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Hadid A,Yanovich R,Erlich T,Khomenok G,Moran DS

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both physical as well as mental demands result in an increased activity in the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) with changes in blood-pressure and heart-rate. Through local release of catecholamines, e.g. noradrenaline (NAd) SNS exerts various actions at the muscle level. The aims of this study were to investigate the...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Flodgren GM,Crenshaw AG,Gref M,Fahlström M

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The impact of resistance training has not been thoroughly examined in overweight older adults undergoing weight loss. Subjects (n = 27) were overweight and obese (BMI 31.7 +/- 3.6 kg/m(2)) older (age 67 +/- 4 years) adults and were randomized into either a 10-week Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension for weight los...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Avila JJ,Gutierres JA,Sheehy ME,Lofgren IE,Delmonico MJ

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine the effects of creatine supplementation during short-term resistance training overreaching on performance, body composition, and resting hormone concentrations, 17 men were randomly assigned to supplement with 0.3 g/kg per day of creatine monohydrate (CrM: n=9) or placebo (P: n=8) while performing resista...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Volek JS,Ratamess NA,Rubin MR,Gómez AL,French DN,McGuigan MM,Scheett TP,Sharman MJ,Häkkinen K,Kraemer WJ

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research is conflicting concerning the minimum time duration needed to elicit a growth hormone (GH) response to aerobic exercise; thus, the purpose of this project was to examine the effects of mode and duration on exercise-induced GH responses in young women taking oral contraceptives. Nine healthy young fem...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Sauro LM,Kanaley JA

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the effects of a 6-week stretching program on the dynamic passive elastic properties of the calf muscle-tendon unit (MTU) of unconditioned younger women. After random assignment of 12 women (age 18-31 years) to a stretching group (SG) or to a control group (CG), six subjects in the SG and four subj...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Gajdosik RL,Allred JD,Gabbert HL,Sonsteng BA

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine whether mechanomyographic (MMG) determined contractile properties of the biceps brachii change during exercise-induced hypertrophy and subsequent disuse atrophy. METHODS:Healthy subjects (mean ± SD, 23.7 ± 2.6 years, BMI 21.8 ± 2.4, n = 19) performed unilateral biceps curls (9 sets × 12 repetition...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Than C,Tosovic D,Seidl L,Mark Brown J

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study examined whether lower-volume exercise-induced muscle damage (EIMD) performed 2 weeks before high-volume muscle-damaging exercise protects against its detrimental effect on running performance. METHODS:Sixteen male participants were randomly assigned to a lower-volume (five sets of ten squats, n = 8...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Burt D,Lamb K,Nicholas C,Twist C

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:A critical limitation with transcutaneous neuromuscular electrical stimulation is the rapid onset of muscle fatigue. We have previously demonstrated that spatially distributed sequential stimulation (SDSS) shows a drastically greater fatigue-reducing ability compared to a single active electrode stimulation (SE...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Sayenko DG,Nguyen R,Popovic MR,Masani K

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lactate (La-) has long been at the center of controversy in research, clinical, and athletic settings. Since its discovery in 1780, La- has often been erroneously viewed as simply a hypoxic waste product with multiple deleterious effects. Not until the 1980s, with the introduction of the cell-to-cell lactate shuttle d...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Ferguson BS,Rogatzki MJ,Goodwin ML,Kane DA,Rightmire Z,Gladden LB

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Appropriate technique choice may affect ski performance. V2 ski skating technique has in recent years become more widely applied on uphill terrain where V1 technique has typically been used. This investigation compared physiological responses of skiers using V1 and V2 techniques during uphill treadmill roller-skiing. ...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Kvamme B,Jakobsen V,Hetland S,Smith G

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Early effects of a resistance training program include neural adaptations at multiple levels of the neuraxis, but direct evidence of central changes is lacking. Plasticity exhibited by multiple supraspinal centers following training may alter slow negative electroencephalographic activity, referred to as movement-rela...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Falvo MJ,Sirevaag EJ,Rohrbaugh JW,Earhart GM

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to quantify the influence of head-up-tilt (HUT) on the isocapnic hypoxic ventilatory response (HVR) in man, and to investigate the effect of orthostatic blood shifts separately from other gravitational effects by the application of lower-body negative pressure (LBNP) with subjects in a horizo...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Hildebrandt W,Ottenbacher A,Schuster M,Baisch F,Bärtsch P

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to determine the effect of different types of active warm-up stimuli of muscle activation on explosive jumping performance after short (5 min postwarm-up) and long (6 h postwarm-up) recovery periods following warm-up. Twelve trained volleyball players (21-24 years) performed different types o...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Saez Saez de Villarreal E,González-Badillo JJ,Izquierdo M

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 'dissection' of energy expenditure of cycling into the metabolic equivalent of the different forms of mechanical work done, inaugurated 30 years ago by di Prampero and collaborators, has been much debated in the last few decades. The mechanical internal work, particularly, which is currently associated to the move...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Minetti AE

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the alteration in flow-dependent-dilatation in the orthostatic intolerance occurring after bed-rest deconditioning. Eight men [aged mean (SEM) 32 (2) years] underwent two consecutive periods of 7 days of head-down-tilt (HDT, -6 degrees) during bed rest. A control age and sex matched group [n = 8, 30 (2...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Bonnin P,Ben Driss A,Benessiano J,Maillet A,Pavy le Traon A,Levy BI

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For over two centuries, scientists have measured gas exchange in animals and humans and linked this to energy expenditure of the body. The aim of this review is to provide a comprehensive overview of open-circuit diluted flow indirect calorimetry and to help researchers to make the optimal choice for a certain system ...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Schoffelen PFM,Plasqui G

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The alpha-actinin-3 (ACTN3) gene encodes a Z-disc structural protein which is found only in fast glycolytic muscle fibers. A common nonsense polymorphism in codon 577 of the ACTN3 gene (R577X) results in alpha-actinin-3 deficiency in XX homozygotes. Previous reports have shown a lower proportion of the ACTN3 XX genoty...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Druzhevskaya AM,Ahmetov II,Astratenkova IV,Rogozkin VA

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To study the process of O(2) transport to tissue, we investigated how capillary perfusion is controlled in response to changes in tissue O(2) levels in skeletal muscle. Capillary red blood cell (RBC) velocity and perfused capillary recruitment were measured in rabbit tenuissimus muscle at various ambient oxygen tensio...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Shibata M,Ichioka S,Ando J,Togawa T,Kamiya A

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Besides mechanical loading of the back, physiological strain is an important risk factor for low-back pain. Recently a passive exoskeleton (SPEXOR) has been developed to reduce loading on the low back. We aimed to assess the effect of this device on metabolic cost of repetitive lifting. To explain potential eff...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Baltrusch SJ,van Dieën JH,Koopman AS,Näf MB,Rodriguez-Guerrero C,Babič J,Houdijk H

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the acute effects of a 1-h strength training session (STS) on plasma amino acid concentration following orally ingestion of leucine, branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) or glutamine in nine physically active men who participated in double-blinded and randomised experiments. The subjects took placebo, leucin...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Mero A,Leikas A,Knuutinen J,Hulmi JJ,Kovanen V

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine whether cross-education, defined as the increase in strength of an untrained limb after training of the contralateral homologous limb, is specific to low and high velocity eccentric training. Twenty-six subjects were randomized into two groups ( n=13 each) that performed unil...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Farthing JP,Chilibeck PD

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00