Abstract：
:The impact of resistance training has not been thoroughly examined in overweight older adults undergoing weight loss. Subjects (n = 27) were overweight and obese (BMI 31.7 +/- 3.6 kg/m(2)) older (age 67 +/- 4 years) adults and were randomized into either a 10-week Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension for weight loss diet (DASH, n = 12) or DASH plus moderate intensity resistance training (DASH-RT, n = 15). Outcomes included weight loss, total body and mid-thigh composition, muscle and physical function. There were no significant weight loss differences between the DASH-RT and DASH groups (-3.6 +/- 0.8 vs. -2.0 +/- 0.9%, p = 0.137). The DASH-RT group had a greater reduction in body fat than the DASH group (-4.1 +/- 0.9 vs. -0.2 +/- 1.0 kg, p = 0.005). The DASH-RT group had greater changes in lean mass (+0.8 +/- 0.4 vs. -1.4 +/- 0.4 kg, p = 0.002) and strength (+60 +/- 18 vs. -5 +/- 9 N, p = 0.008) than the DASH group. There were favorable changes in mid-thigh composition variables in the DASH-RT group that were different than the lack of changes observed in the DASH group, except for intermuscular adipose tissue. Both groups experienced decreases in 400-m walk times showed (DASH -36 +/- 11 s, DASH-RT -40 +/- 7 s) with no differences between groups. Moderate intensity resistance training during weight loss appears to improve fat mass and thigh composition, but weight loss only does not. However, global measures of physical functioning may improve with a weight loss-only program.
journal_name
Eur J Appl Physioljournal_title
European journal of applied physiologyauthors
Avila JJ,Gutierres JA,Sheehy ME,Lofgren IE,Delmonico MJdoi
10.1007/s00421-010-1387-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-06-01 00:00:00pages
517-25issue
3eissn
1439-6319issn
1439-6327journal_volume
109pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract：:Major sporting events are often held in hot and humid environmental conditions. Cooling techniques have been used to reduce the risk of heat illness following exercise. This study compared the efficacy of five cooling techniques, hand immersion (HI), whole body fanning (WBF), an air cooled garment (ACG), a liquid cool...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00421-009-1135-1
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Neural drive and contractile properties are well-defined physiological determinants of explosive strength, the influence of muscle architecture and related morphology on explosive strength is poorly understood. The aim of this study was to examine the relationships between Quadriceps muscle architecture (pennat...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
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更新日期：2021-01-17 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:We have argued that breathing 40 % O2 attenuates exercise hyperaemia by decreasing production of O2-dependent vasodilators. However, breathing 100 % O2 attenuated endothelium-dependent vasodilatation evoked by acetylcholine and this effect was prevented by vitamin C, implicating reactive oxygen species (ROS). W...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Squat-stand manoeuvres (SSMs) have been used to induce blood pressure (BP) changes for the reliable assessment of dynamic cerebral autoregulation. However, they are physically demanding and thus multiple manoeuvres can be challenging for older subjects. This study aimed to determine the minimum number of SSMs r...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00421-018-3964-2
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To examine sex- and menstrual cycle-related differences in thermoregulatory responses to heat exposure, ten young women and six young men were heated passively by immersing their legs in water heated to 42 degrees C for 60 min (in ambient conditions of 30 degrees C and 45% relative humidity). The women underwent heat ...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
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更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Drowsiness and increased tendency to fall asleep during daytime is still a generally underestimated problem. An increased tendency to fall asleep limits the efficiency at work and substantially increases the risk of accidents. Reduced alertness is difficult to assess, particularly under real life settings. Most of the...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
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journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00421-017-3550-z
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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abstract：:Limited research documents if new and existing interactive computer gaming "exergaming" increase energy expenditure and cardio-respiratory costs comparable to common exercise modalities. To address this, healthy male volunteers (n = 15) completed six by 12-min test elements: PlayStation2 (PS2(hand)), Nintendo Wii boxi...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
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journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s00421-017-3631-z
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/PL00013788
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00421-018-3940-x
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Cold injuries are more prevalent in individuals of African descent (AFD). Therefore, we investigated the effect of extremity cooling on skin blood flow (SkBF) and temperature (T sk) between ethnic groups. METHODS:Thirty males [10 Caucasian (CAU), 10 Asian (ASN), 10 AFD] undertook three tests in 30 °C air whils...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00421-014-2962-2
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
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journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
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journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
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更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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