Abstract：
:Differences in physiological functioning in the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal cortex axis and the autonomic nervous system have been suggested to contribute to many of the health differences that may be observed between men and women as well as being relevant for the development of musculoskeletal pain. To clarify whether men and women with identical work tasks reacted differently when doing work known to induce musculoskeletal pain, ratings and physiological measurements were obtained at work start (15:30) and at the end of the workshift (22:30) on 17 men and 20 women. Men showed a larger decrease in perceived energy levels during the workshift but there were no differences between men and women as regards cortisol, adrenaline, noradrenaline, heart-rate activation, perceived stress, pain and physical exertion. In conclusion, differential physiological activation during the workshift seem to be an unlikely mechanism for explaining gender differences in pain associated with exposure to awkward and repetitive movements.
journal_name
Eur J Appl Physioljournal_title
European journal of applied physiologyauthors
Persson R,Hansen AM,Ohlsson K,Balogh I,Nordander C,Orbaek Pdoi
10.1007/s00421-008-0939-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-03-01 00:00:00pages
595-606issue
4eissn
1439-6319issn
1439-6327journal_volume
105pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:In order to quantify the seasonal variability of haemoglobin mass (Hb(mass)) in cyclists during a competitive season, and investigate whether variability is associated with changes in training load or performance, Hb(mass) was measured in 10 internationally competitive female road cyclists approximately once per month...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00421-009-1349-2
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the increases in upper- and lower-body muscle strength in premenopausal women performing resistance training (RT) alone or alongside concurrent high-intensity interval training (CT). METHODS:Sixteen women (26-40 years) were randomly assigned into two groups that performed either RT or CT. Both group...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s00421-017-3614-0
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Our objective was to determine the effects of long-lasting endurance events on the energy cost of running (C(r)), and the role of maximal oxygen uptake (VO(2max)), its fractional utilisation (F) and C(r) in determining the performance. Ten healthy runners (age range 26-59 years) participated in an ultra-endurance comp...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00421-011-2120-z
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The objective was to determine the separate and combined effects of hypoxia and inactivity/unloading on sleep architecture during a 10-day period of confinement. METHODS:Ten subjects participated in three 10-day trials in random order: hypoxic ambulatory (HAMB), hypoxic bedrest (HBR), and normoxic bedrest (NBR...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s00421-014-2909-7
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) increases local blood flow. It is not known whether increase in blood flow may be caused by inhibition of sympathetic activity, mediated by muscle metaboreflex activity. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of TENS on metaboreflex activation and heart ...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s00421-011-2084-z
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cardiorespiratory fitness is an independent predictor of cardiovascular events in women; however, maximal oxygen consumption (VO(2max)) protocols are not always feasible. The Evaluation of Physical Activity Measures in Middle-Aged Women Study was a 6-week study designed to evaluate six physical activity (PA) measures ...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00421-010-1615-3
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The association of expertness in specific motor activities with a higher ability to sustain a constant application of force, regardless of muscle length, has been hypothesized. Ten highly skilled (HS group) young tennis and handball athletes and 10 sedentary (S group) individuals performed maximal and submaximal (5, 1...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00421-009-1184-5
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study was conducted in order to evaluate whether physiological strain is alleviated by a new personal cooling system (CS) consisting of a layered vest and integrated blower that generate a flow of air. Twelve male volunteers were exposed to climatic conditions of 40 degrees C, 40%RH (40/40), and 35 degrees...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00421-008-0716-8
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study compares two different sport events (orienteering = OTC; tennis = TEC) with discontinuous load profiles and different activity/recovery patterns by means of blood lactate (LA), heart rate (HR), and respiratory gas exchange measures (RGME) determined via a portable respiratory system. During the TEC, 20 tenn...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00421-003-0824-4
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To examine the influence of the frequency of measurement on the rating of perceived exertion (RPE) during sub-maximal exercise. On two occasions participants performed 35 min sub-maximal treadmill exercise at the same running speed. In both runs RPE was measured after 5 min. Thereafter, RPE was measured at either 10-m...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00421-009-1041-6
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of the present study was to investigate the possible relationship between a change in Thr(389) phosphorylation of p70S6 kinase (p70(S6k)) after a single resistance training session and an increase in skeletal muscle mass following short-term resistance training. Eight male subjects performed an initial res...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00421-007-0564-y
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study tested the hypothesis that, as compared to whole-body bioelectrical impedance (BI) analysis, segmental BI analysis can estimate lean body mass (LBM) more accurately in a population with a large difference in muscularity. In addition to whole-body BI, which determines impedance (Z) between the wrist and ankl...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00421-004-1259-2
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fatmax and lactate increase above baseline (LIAB) were measured in 11 adolescent girls and 8 adolescent boys during incremental cycling. Fatmax was the exercise intensity at the point of maximal fat oxidation rate (MFO). The LIAB was the exercise intensity coincident with a sustained increase in blood (lactate) above ...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00421-010-1453-3
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Previous studies suggest that exercise and heat stress improve cutaneous endothelial function, caused by increases in shear stress. However, as vasodilatation in the skin is primarily a thermogenic phenomenon, we investigated if shear stress alone without increases in skin temperature that occur with exercise a...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00421-017-3732-8
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purposes of this study were firstly to compare and investigate localised fatigue in the upper trapezius muscle in various arm positions as assessed by mechanomyographic (MMG) and surface electromyographic (EMG) signals and secondly to study the effects of different normalisation methods on MMG and EMG signals duri...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00421-002-0655-8
更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this double-blind, placebo-controlled study was to examine the effect of two fish oil supplements, one high in EPA (750 mg EPA, 50 mg DHA) and one low in EPA (150 mg EPA, 100 mg DHA), taken acutely as a recovery strategy following EIMD. METHODS:Twenty-seven physically active males (26 ± 4 year, ...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s00421-017-3543-y
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Through time- and frequency-domain analysis, we compared the effects of acute hypobaric hypoxia on the changes in heart rate variability (HRV) following night sleeping and morning awakening in individuals with and without acute mountain sickness (AMS). METHOD:Thirty-nine nonacclimatised healthy individuals wer...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00421-017-3555-7
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Appropriate technique choice may affect ski performance. V2 ski skating technique has in recent years become more widely applied on uphill terrain where V1 technique has typically been used. This investigation compared physiological responses of skiers using V1 and V2 techniques during uphill treadmill roller-skiing. ...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00421-005-1332-5
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The thermal insulation properties of a military wet/cold protection glove of the German Bundeswehr were investigated using the thermophysiological simulation device CYBOR with a heated full-scale hand model. The aim of this study was the physiology related and more reliable estimation of a database for the thermal com...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00421-007-0660-z
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of 2 weeks of ankle joint immobilization on triceps surae neural activation, with particular emphasis on the potential differences between the monoarticular soleus and the biarticular gastrocnemius muscles. Seventeen male volunteers were divided into the immobili...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00421-004-1225-z
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Herein, the principles of homoeostasis are re-visited, but with an emphasis upon repeated homoeostatic disturbances that give rise to physiological adaptation. The central focus is human heat adaptation, and how, for experimental purposes, one might standardise successive adaptation stimuli, and then evaluate and comp...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00421-020-04489-0
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study, the effect of a simulated dive on rat brain was investigated using several magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-methods and immunohistochemistry. Rats were randomly assigned to a dive- or a control group. The dive group was exposed to a simulated air dive to 600 kPa for 45 min. Pulmonary artery was monitore...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00421-012-2565-8
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cooling of a muscle has a detrimental effect on its force, power and contraction velocity, but may improve force control during precision movements by reducing physiological tremor. We investigated if the contractile characteristics of the first dorsal interosseus muscle (FDI) were linked to voluntary force control in...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00421-003-0938-8
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined the influence of prior endurance exercise on hormonal responses to subsequent resistance exercise. Ten males exercised on a cycle ergometer at 50% of maximal oxygen uptake for 60 min and subsequently completed a resistance exercise (bench and leg press, four sets at ten repetitions maximum with an ...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00421-004-1296-x
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Swimming is a popular activity for Australian women with proven cardiovascular benefits yet lacks the features thought necessary to stimulate positive adaptive changes in bone. Given that peak bone mass is attained close to the end of the second decade, we asked whether swimming was negatively associated with bone min...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00421-011-2305-5
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Hereditary connective tissue disorders (HCTDs), such as classic Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (cEDS) and Marfan syndrome (MS) share overlapping features like hypermobility and tissue fragility. In clinical practice it remains a challenge to distinguish children and adolescents with HCTD from healthy children. The purp...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00421-018-3862-7
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Different motor units (MUs) in the biceps brachii (BB) muscle have been shown to be preferentially recruited during either elbow flexion or supination. Whether these different units reside within different regions is an open issue. In this study, we tested wheter MUs recruited during submaximal isometric tasks ...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00421-020-04324-6
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The facial skin blood flow (SkBF) shows regional differences in the responses to a given stimulation. The facial SkBFs, especially in the eyelid and nose exhibit unique response to physiological and psychological stimuli, but the mechanisms inducing those regional differences remain unclear. To investigate whet...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00421-019-04109-6
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To determine the effects of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) following cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) implantation in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF), on noninvasive estimates of systolic ventricular function, exercise performance, severity of symptoms and quality of life. METHODS:Cardio...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s00421-019-04165-y
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Besides mechanical loading of the back, physiological strain is an important risk factor for low-back pain. Recently a passive exoskeleton (SPEXOR) has been developed to reduce loading on the low back. We aimed to assess the effect of this device on metabolic cost of repetitive lifting. To explain potential eff...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00421-019-04284-6
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
