Abstract：
:To determine the effects of creatine supplementation during short-term resistance training overreaching on performance, body composition, and resting hormone concentrations, 17 men were randomly assigned to supplement with 0.3 g/kg per day of creatine monohydrate (CrM: n=9) or placebo (P: n=8) while performing resistance exercise (5 days/week for 4 weeks) followed by a 2-week taper phase. Maximal squat and bench press and explosive power in the bench press were reduced during the initial weeks of training in P but not CrM. Explosive power in the bench press, body mass, and lean body mass (LBM) in the legs were augmented to a greater extent in CrM ( P journal_name journal_title authors doi keywords: subject pub_date pages issue eissn issn journal_volume pub_type
abstract：:It has been well demonstrated that the principal factor responsible for oxidative damage during exercise is the increase in oxygen consumption. However, other theoretical factors (acidosis, catecholamine autoxidation, ischemia-reperfusion syndrome, etc.) that are known to induce, in vitro, oxidative damage may also be...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00421-002-0767-1
更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study investigated the use of a tri-axial accelerometer, Tracmor2, for the measurement of physical activity in children. Eleven children [age 6.9 (2.2) years, body mass 19.5 (5.3) kg and height 112.3 (14.4) cm] were studied. Total daily energy expenditure (TDEE) was measured using the doubly labeled water ...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00421-003-0891-6
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of the current study was to investigate the effects of the probiotic Escherichia coli strain Nissle 1917 (EcN) on the exercise-induced disruption of gastrointestinal (GI) integrity and the associated release of damage and inflammatory markers. METHODS:After a pre-performance test, 19 untrained subjects...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00421-020-04382-w
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To determine if there is a sex dimorphism in the skeletal muscle signaling response to sprint exercise, 17 men and ten women performed a 30-s Wingate test. Muscle biopsies were taken before, immediately after the exercise and at 30 and 120 min during the recovery period. Thr(172)-AMPKα, Ser(221)-ACCβ, Thy(705)-STAT3, ...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00421-011-2164-0
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:While there is some controversy whether anaerobic capacity might be improved after altitude training little is known about changes in anaerobic capacity during hypoxic exposure in highly trained athletes. In order to analyze the effects of acute moderate normobaric hypoxia on anaerobic capacity, 18 male competitive tr...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00421-007-0473-0
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to examine the effects of low carbohydrate (CHO) availability on heart rate variability (HRV) responses during moderate and severe exercise intensities until exhaustion. Six healthy males (age, 26.5 +/- 6.7 years; body mass, 78.4 +/- 7.7 kg; body fat %, 11.3 +/- 4.5%; V(O)(2)(max) 39.5 +/- 6....
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00421-009-1329-6
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of the study is to examine the relationships between increments in resting blood flow and isometric maximal voluntary contraction (MVC) force reduction, muscle soreness, and swelling after eccentric contractions (ECs). METHODS:Twenty-one young healthy men (age 20.8 ± 1.6 years; height 172.0 ± 5.3 cm; w...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00421-020-04442-1
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine whether sweat sodium concentration ([Na(+)](sweat)) during exercise in the heat differs between aerobically trained and untrained individuals. On three occasions, ten endurance-trained (Tr) and ten untrained (UTr) subjects (VO2peak = 4.0 ± 0.8 vs. 3.4 ± 0.7 L min(-1), respect...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s00421-011-1911-6
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study, we compared the biomechanical and physiological responses of healthy men and women during bilateral load carriage while they walked on a treadmill at their self-selected velocity. Eleven men mean (SD) maximal oxygen uptake, [VO(2)(max) = 56.0 (7.1) ml x kg(-1) x min(-1)] and 11 women [VO(2)(max) = 44.6 ...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/PL00013800
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intramuscular and surface electromyographic (EMG) activities were recorded from the left and right upper trapezius muscle of eight healthy male subjects during 5-min long static contractions at 2% and 5% of the maximal voluntary contraction (MVC) force. Intramuscular signals were detected by wire electrodes while surf...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00421-004-1261-8
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of a novel approach for predicting the one-repetition maximum (1RM). The prediction is based on the force-velocity and load-velocity relationships determined from measured force and velocity data collected during resistance-training exercises with incremental submaximal...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00421-016-3457-0
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this research is to study the effects of aging and combined training (sprint and strength) on catecholamine responses [adrenaline (A) and noradrenaline (NA)]. METHODS:Thirty-two male subjects voluntarily participated in this study. They were randomly divided into four groups: A young trained gro...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00421-014-2828-7
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Traditional resistance exercise decreases vagal tone up to 30 min after an acute bout of resistance exercise, which may increase the risk of cardiovascular events. However, the effects of resistance exercise with blood flow restriction (BFR) on autonomic modulation are unclear. To evaluate autonomic modulation ...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00421-019-04201-x
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:In trail running and in uphill races many athletes use poles. However, there are few data about pole walking on steep uphill. The aim of this study was to compare the energy expenditure during uphill walking with (PW) and without (W) poles at different slopes. METHODS:Fourteen mountain running athletes walked ...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s00421-019-04145-2
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated changes in the P100 latency of the visual evoked potential (VEP) and the saccadic reaction time (SRT) in relation to the degree of activity of the shoulder girdle elevators. Muscle force was set in 10% increments from 0% to 50% of the maximal voluntary contraction (MVC). The VEP was derived from a midl...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00421-004-1151-0
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:We investigated the consequence of varying hypoxia severity during an initial set of repeated cycling sprints on performance, neuromuscular fatigability, and exercise-related sensations during a subsequent set of repeated sprints in normoxia. METHODS:Nine active males performed ten 4-s sprints (recovery = 30 s...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s00421-020-04327-3
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:These studies determined (1) age- and sex-related differences in steadiness of isometric contractions when high cognitive demand was imposed across a range of forces with the elbow flexor muscles (study 1) and; (2) sex differences in steadiness among older adults when low cognitive demand was imposed (study 2)....
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00421-015-3113-0
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To investigate the possible role of adrenaline in the response of interleukin (IL)-6 and IL-1 receptor antagonists (ra) to extreme physiological conditions such as trauma and exercise, we examined the concentrations in the plasma of these cytokines during an adrenaline infusion. Given the fact that HIV infected patien...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004210000257
更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The thermal insulation properties of a military wet/cold protection glove of the German Bundeswehr were investigated using the thermophysiological simulation device CYBOR with a heated full-scale hand model. The aim of this study was the physiology related and more reliable estimation of a database for the thermal com...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00421-007-0660-z
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Under electrically evoked contractions, the time interval between the onset of the stimulation pulse (Stim) and the beginning of force (F) development can be partitioned (Delay(TOT)), by an electromyographic (EMG), mechanomyographic (MMG) and F combined approach, into three components each containing different ...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00421-013-2790-9
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The object of this study was to assess the effects of magnitopuncture applied to Dazhui (DU14) point and Neiguan (PC6) points on sympathetic and parasympathetic nerve activities by power spectrum analysis of heart rate variability in healthy drivers during simulated driving. Using power spectrum analysis, the low freq...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s00421-002-0747-5
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Space flight is a new experience for humans. Humans adapt if not perfectly, rather well to life without gravity. There is a reductive remodeling of the musculo-skeletal system. Protein is lost from muscles and calcium from bones with anti-gravity functions. The observed biochemical and physiological changes reflect th...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00421-012-2548-9
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Contract-relax (CR) stretching increases range of motion (ROM) substantively, however its use in athletic environments is limited as the contractions performed in a highly stretched position require partner assistance, are often painful, and may induce muscle damage. Therefore, the acute effects of performing t...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00421-015-3320-8
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Sarcopenia can begin from the 4-5th decade of life and is exacerbated by obesity and inactivity. A combination of resistance exercise (RE) and endurance exercise is recommended to combat rising obesity and inactivity levels. However, work continues to elucidate whether interference in adaptive outcomes occur wh...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00421-017-3721-y
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hypothermia is commonly found in accidents on land and at sea, yet its pulmonary circulatory effects have not been studied before. To study the effects of hypothermia on the right heart function and pulmonary circulation, cardiac catheterization was carried out on nine anaesthetized beagle dogs. The dogs were cooled b...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004210050059
更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:This study investigated whether muscle cooling and its associated effects on skeletal muscle oxidative responses, blood gases, and hormonal concentrations influenced energy metabolism during cycling. METHODS:Twelve healthy participants (Males: seven; Females: five) performed two steady-state exercise sessions ...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00421-020-04407-4
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To examine and compare the acute effects of moderate-intensity continuous and accumulated exercise in three bouts with different intervals on arterial stiffness. METHOD:Nineteen healthy young males (mean age = 24.7 years) were randomized to no-exercise control (CON), continuous exercise (CE, 30-min cycling), a...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s00421-015-3195-8
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of mental fatigue, characterized by a subjective feeling of tiredness, on the development of neuromuscular fatigue during a 4-km cycling time trial (4-km TT). METHODS:Eight recreationally trained male cyclists performed a 4-km TT after either performing ...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00421-018-3974-0
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:This study compared responses to static stretching between eccentrically damaged and non-damaged muscles. METHODS:Twelve young men performed 60 maximum knee flexor eccentric contractions of one leg, and received a 300-s continuous passive static stretching at tolerable intensity without pain to both knee flexo...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00421-014-3079-3
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cardiorespiratory fitness is an independent predictor of cardiovascular events in women; however, maximal oxygen consumption (VO(2max)) protocols are not always feasible. The Evaluation of Physical Activity Measures in Middle-Aged Women Study was a 6-week study designed to evaluate six physical activity (PA) measures ...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00421-010-1615-3
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
