Mental fatigue does not alter performance or neuromuscular fatigue development during self-paced exercise in recreationally trained cyclists.

abstract：PURPOSE:Muscular strength is suggested to be dependent upon muscle characteristics. Yet, sex-specific relationships of muscle characteristics to strength in the resistance-trained require investigation. Therefore, the purpose was to evaluate sex differences in muscle characteristics and isometric strength in the elbow ...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Merrigan JJ,White JB,Hu YE,Stone JD,Oliver JM,Jones MT

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Hyperpnea training has been used as a method for both improving exercise performance in healthy persons and improving ventilatory capacity in patients with pulmonary disease. However, voluntary hyperpnea causes acute declines in pulmonary function, but the effects of repeated days of hyperpnea on airway functio...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Towers E,Morrison-Taylor A,Demar J,Klansky A,Craig K,Haverkamp HC

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We summarise recent results obtained in testing some of the algorithms utilised for estimating breath-by-breath (BB) alveolar O2 transfer (VO2A) in humans. VO2A is the difference of the O2 volume transferred at the mouth minus the alveolar O2 stores changes. These are given by the alveolar volume change at constant O2...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Cautero M,di Prampero PE,Capelli C

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Though conventional wisdom suggests that a rise in blood pressure is a reality of advancing age, in fact, it appears that progressive elevation in sympathetic activity, not necessarily accompanied by increased blood pressure, is intrinsic to cardiovascular aging in humans. The mechanism behind this elevation would see...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Taylor JA,Tan CO

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Supra-tolerance head-to-foot directed gravitoinertial load (+Gz) typically induces a sequence of symptoms/signs, including loss of: peripheral vision-central vision-consciousness. The risk of unconsciousness is greater when anti-G-garment failure occurs after prolonged rather than brief exposures, presumably be...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Eiken O,Keramidas ME,Taylor NA,Grönkvist M

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To compare the effects of a periodic resistance training (PTR) program with those of a continuous resistance training (CTR) program on muscle size and function, 14 young men were randomly divided into a CTR group and a PTR group. Both groups performed high-intensity bench press exercise training [75 % of one repetitio...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Ogasawara R,Yasuda T,Ishii N,Abe T

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The SenseWear Armband (SWA) has been shown to be a valid and practical tool to assess energy expenditure during habitual physical activity. However, previous studies have focused on low-to-moderate intensity activities. The purpose of this study was to assess the validity of the SWA during high intensity exercise. Twe...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Drenowatz C,Eisenmann JC

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The maximal lactate steady state (MLSS) is defined as the highest blood lactate concentration that can be maintained over time without a continual blood lactate accumulation. The objective of the present study was to analyze the effects of pedal cadence (50 vs. 100 rev min(-1)) on MLSS and the exercise workload at MLS...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Denadai BS,Ruas VD,Figueira TR

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the association of blood lactate concentration [La] and heart rate (HR) with ratings of perceived exertion (RPE) during 60 min of steady workload cycling. Physically active college-aged subjects (n = 14) completed an exhaustive cycling test to determine VO(2) (peak) and lactate threshold (2.5 mmol ...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Green JM,McLester JR,Crews TR,Wickwire PJ,Pritchett RC,Redden A

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present experiment investigated the control of bipedal posture following localised muscle fatigue of the plantar-flexors and finger-flexors. Twelve young healthy adults voluntarily participated in this study. They were asked to stand upright as still as possible with their eyes closed in two randomly ordered exper...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Hlavackova P,Pradon D,Vuillerme N

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study aimed to compare muscle architecture and electromyographic activity during isotonic (IT) and isokinetic (IK) knee extensors eccentric contractions. Seventeen subjects were assigned in test and reproducibility groups. During test session, subjects performed two IT and two IK sets of eccentric contract...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Guilhem G,Cornu C,Guével A

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is a common practice in Northern countries that children aged about 2 weeks to 2 years take their daytime sleep outdoors in prams in winter. The aim was to evaluate the thermal insulation of clothing of infants sleeping outdoors in winter. Clothing data of infants aged 3.5 months was collected, and sleep duration, ...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Tourula M,Fukazawa T,Isola A,Hassi J,Tochihara Y,Rintamäki H

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In classic concentric/eccentric exercise, the same absolute load is applied in concentric and eccentric actions, which infers a smaller relative eccentric load. We compared the effects of 6 weeks of classic concentric/eccentric quadriceps strength training (CON/ECC, 11 subjects) to eccentric overload training (CON/ECC...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Friedmann-Bette B,Bauer T,Kinscherf R,Vorwald S,Klute K,Bischoff D,Müller H,Weber MA,Metz J,Kauczor HU,Bärtsch P,Billeter R

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to determine whether glutamine ingestion, which has been shown to enhance the exercise-induced increase in the tricarboxylic acid intermediate (TCAi) pool size, resulted in augmentation of the rate of increase in oxidative metabolism at the onset of exercise. In addition, the potential...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Marwood S,Bowtell JL

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 'dissection' of energy expenditure of cycling into the metabolic equivalent of the different forms of mechanical work done, inaugurated 30 years ago by di Prampero and collaborators, has been much debated in the last few decades. The mechanical internal work, particularly, which is currently associated to the move...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Minetti AE

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cooling of a muscle has a detrimental effect on its force, power and contraction velocity, but may improve force control during precision movements by reducing physiological tremor. We investigated if the contractile characteristics of the first dorsal interosseus muscle (FDI) were linked to voluntary force control in...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Geurts C,Sleivert GG,Cheung SS

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Individuals who respond with a rise of 15 mmHg or more in their systolic and/or diastolic blood pressure to a cold pressor test are called blood pressure hyperreactors. We examined whether hyperreactors (n = 8) showed greater reactivity of arterial stiffness, i.e., pulse wave velocity (PWV) and augmentation index norm...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Moriyama K,Ifuku H

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to determine the timecourse of recovery of immunoendocrine responses following prolonged cycling. With the approval of the Ethics Committee, ten healthy men (age 21.6+/-0.9 years, height 1.77+/-0.01 m, body mass 66.9+/-1.8 kg, VO2max 54.2+/-2.0 ml kg(-1) min(-1); means+/-SEM) performed either...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Li TL,Cheng PY

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The force generated during a maximal voluntary contraction (MVC) is known to increase by resistance training. Although this increase cannot be solely attributed to changes in the muscle itself, many studies examining muscle activation at peak force failed to detect neural adaptations with resistance training. However,...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Holtermann A,Roeleveld K,Vereijken B,Ettema G

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The insertion (I) variant of the angiotensin-1 converting enzyme (ACE) I/D genetic polymorphism is associated with lower circulating and tissue ACE activity. Some studies have also suggested associations of ACE I/D genotype with endurance phenotypes. This study assessed the relationships between circulating ACE activi...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Day SH,Gohlke P,Dhamrait SS,Williams AG

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A mathematical description of the regulation of ATP production in muscle cells is presented whereby the activity of OxP can be calculated as a function of (1) free [ADP] as the substrate and (2) a second driving force PhiDelta G (kilojoules per mole) resulting from the difference of free energy Delta G(ox,ap) (kilojou...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Mader A

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:No studies have considered whether a firefighter's boots are a factor influencing physiological responses. The purpose of this study was to examine physiological responses to a fire simulation activity (stair climb) in professional firefighters wearing rubber boots (RB) and leather boots (LB). Twelve professional fire...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Huang CJ,Garten RS,Wade C,Webb HE,Acevedo EO

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Swimming exercise leads to a nonpathological, physiological left ventricular hypertrophy. However, the potential molecular mechanisms are unknown. We investigated the role of microRNAs (miRNA) regulating the cardiac signal cascades were studied in exercised rats. METHODS:Female Wistar rats were assigned into t...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Ma Z,Qi J,Meng S,Wen B,Zhang J

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to test the effect of a 3-week strength training program of knee extensor muscles on cycling delta efficiency in master endurance athletes. Nine master (age 51.5 ± 5.5 years) and 8 young (age 25.6 ± 5.9 years) endurance athletes with similar training levels participated in this study. Dur...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Louis J,Hausswirth C,Easthope C,Brisswalter J

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate the consequences of a high-speed boat transit on physical performance. Twenty-four Royal Marines were randomly assigned to a control (CON) or transit (TRAN) group. The CON group sat onshore for 3 h whilst the TRAN group completed a 3-h transit in open-boats running side-by-...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Myers SD,Dobbins TD,King S,Hall B,Ayling RM,Holmes SR,Gunston T,Dyson R

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined standard echocardiographic measures of cardiac size and performance in response to a 3-h firefighting training exercise. Forty experienced male personnel completed a standardized 3 h live firefighting exercise. Before and after the firefighting activities, participants were weighed, height, heart r...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Fernhall B,Fahs CA,Horn G,Rowland T,Smith D

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We aimed to gain insight into the role that the transitory increases in anabolic hormones play in muscle hypertrophy with unilateral resistance training. Ten healthy young male subjects (21.8 +/- 0.4 years, 1.78 +/- 0.04 m, 75.6 +/- 2.9 kg; mean +/- SE) engaged in unilateral resistance training for 8 week (3 days/week...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Wilkinson SB,Tarnopolsky MA,Grant EJ,Correia CE,Phillips SM

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous investigations show that metabolic syndrome (MetSyn) causes sympathetic hyperactivation. Symptoms of anxiety and mood disturbance (AMd) provoke sympatho-vagal imbalance. We hypothesized that AMd would alter even further the autonomic function in patients with MetSyn. Twenty-six never-treated patients with Met...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Toschi-Dias E,Trombetta IC,da Silva VJ,Maki-Nunes C,Alves MJ,Angelo LF,Cepeda FX,Martinez DG,Negrão CE,Rondon MU

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:In cross-country sit-skiing (XCSS), athletes with reduced trunk control predominantly sit with the knees higher than the hips (KH); a position often associated with large spinal flexion. Therefore, to improve spinal curvature a new sledge with frontal trunk support, where knees are lower than hips (KL) was crea...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Lund Ohlsson M,Laaksonen MS

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study was conducted in order to evaluate whether physiological strain is alleviated by a new personal cooling system (CS) consisting of a layered vest and integrated blower that generate a flow of air. Twelve male volunteers were exposed to climatic conditions of 40 degrees C, 40%RH (40/40), and 35 degrees...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Hadid A,Yanovich R,Erlich T,Khomenok G,Moran DS

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00