Abstract:
:This study examined the association of blood lactate concentration [La] and heart rate (HR) with ratings of perceived exertion (RPE) during 60 min of steady workload cycling. Physically active college-aged subjects (n = 14) completed an exhaustive cycling test to determine VO(2) (peak) and lactate threshold (2.5 mmol l(-1)). Subjects then cycled for 60 min at the power output associated with 2.5 mmol l(-1) [LA]. HR, [LA], RPE-overall, RPE-legs and RPE-chest were recorded at 5, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 and 60 min. The 60-min trials were below maximal lactate steady state, with peak lactate concentration occurring at 20 min after which [LA] declined. The 20-min point was therefore considered pivotal, and data at other points were compared to this time point. Repeated measures ANOVA with simple contrasts (alpha = 0.05) showed (a) [LA] at 40, 50 and 60 min was significantly lower than at 20 min, (b) RPE-O and RPE-L were significantly greater at 30, 40, 50 and 60 min than at 20 min, (c) RPE-C was significantly greater at 40, 50 and 60 min than at 20 min, and (d) HR was significantly greater at 30, 40, 50 and 60 min than at 20 min. Significant (P < 0.05) positive correlations were found between HR and RPE-O (r = 0.43), RPE-L (r = 0.48) and RPE-C (r = 0.41) while correlations for [LA]-HR (r = 0.13) and [LA]-RPE (RPE-O: r = -0.11, RPE-L: r = 0.01, RPE-C: r = -0.06) were weak and non-significant. There is a dissociation of RPE and [LA] owing to RPE drift and lactate kinetics in longer duration sub-maximal exercise. Apparently, [LA] is not a strong RPE mediator during extended cycling.
journal_name
Eur J Appl Physioljournal_title
European journal of applied physiologyauthors
Green JM,McLester JR,Crews TR,Wickwire PJ,Pritchett RC,Redden Adoi
10.1007/s00421-004-1311-2keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-05-01 00:00:00pages
145-50issue
1-2eissn
1439-6319issn
1439-6327journal_volume
94pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract::Through our recent studies on heart rate variability (Oida et al. J Appl Physiol 82:1794-1801, 1997; J Gerontol 54A:M219-M224, 1999a; Acta Physiol Scand 165:129-134, 1999b; Acta Physiol Scand 165:421-422, 1999c), we discover that autonomic functions could be assessed quantitatively in time domain by the tone-entropy (...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-005-1364-x
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Cold injuries are more prevalent in individuals of African descent (AFD). Therefore, we investigated the effect of extremity cooling on skin blood flow (SkBF) and temperature (T sk) between ethnic groups. METHODS:Thirty males [10 Caucasian (CAU), 10 Asian (ASN), 10 AFD] undertook three tests in 30 °C air whils...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-014-2962-2
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to compare the muscle oxygenation between trained and untrained subjects during heavy exercise until exhaustion at two extreme pedaling cadences using a NIRS system. METHODS:Nine untrained male subjects and nine male competitive triathletes cycled until exhaustion at an intensity corr...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-015-3235-4
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our objective was to determine the effects of long-lasting endurance events on the energy cost of running (C(r)), and the role of maximal oxygen uptake (VO(2max)), its fractional utilisation (F) and C(r) in determining the performance. Ten healthy runners (age range 26-59 years) participated in an ultra-endurance comp...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-011-2120-z
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the current investigation was to determine whether sodium citrate enhances endurance cycling performance and, if so, what dosage(s) produces this effect. Eight trained [peak power output: 362 (48) W; power:weight: 5.1 (0.4) W x kg(-1), mean (SD)] male cyclists were requested to complete four, 40-km time...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004210000264
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We used the direct Fick measurements to validate a method for estimating cardiac output by iteratively fitting VCO(2) at the mouth to lung model values. This model was run using a series of 50, 30 and 10 breaths to test sensitivity to number of breaths used for fitting. The lung was treated as a catenary two-compartme...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-005-1376-6
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study examined whether lower-volume exercise-induced muscle damage (EIMD) performed 2 weeks before high-volume muscle-damaging exercise protects against its detrimental effect on running performance. METHODS:Sixteen male participants were randomly assigned to a lower-volume (five sets of ten squats, n = 8...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-015-3131-y
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study aimed to determine whether men and women display a different magnitude of muscle fatigue in response to high-load (HL) and low-load blood flow-restricted (LLBFR) elbow-flexion exercise. We also explored to which extent both exercise protocols induce similar levels of muscle fatigue (i.e., torque decr...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-018-3940-x
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sildenafil and epoprostenol are effective therapies in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Both drugs increase cardiac output, which has been in part attributed to improved right ventricular (RV) contractility. We therefore used tissue Doppler imaging (TDI) to test whether sildenafil and epoprostenol might differen...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00421-011-2085-y
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The association of expertness in specific motor activities with a higher ability to sustain a constant application of force, regardless of muscle length, has been hypothesized. Ten highly skilled (HS group) young tennis and handball athletes and 10 sedentary (S group) individuals performed maximal and submaximal (5, 1...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-009-1184-5
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Whole-Body vibration (WBV) may lead to muscle contractions via reflex activation of the primary muscle spindle (Ia) fibres. WBV has been reported to increase muscle power in the short term by improved muscle activation. The present study set out to investigate the acute effects of a standard WBV training session on vo...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-002-0723-0
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine if and how hypoxia combined with elevated carboxyhaemoglobin fraction (F HbCO) affects peripheral diffusing capacity and O2 extraction in animals exercising at their maximal aerobic capacity ([Formula: see text]). METHODS:Six goats ran on a treadmill at speeds eliciting [Formula: see text] while b...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-013-2799-0
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study aimed at determining the influence of the ACTN3 R577X polymorphism on muscle strength and muscle endurance in non-athletic young men. METHODS:266 healthy young men were included in this study. Each subject performed maximal isometric, concentric and eccentric contractions of the knee extensor muscle...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-015-3144-6
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study examined the effects of combined cooling and lower body heat maintenance during half-time on second-half intermittent sprint performances. METHODS:In a repeated measures design, nine males completed four intermittent cycling trials (32.1 ± 0.3 °C and 55.3 ± 3.7% relative humidity), with either one o...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-019-04177-8
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several regulatory mechanisms have been proposed for the exercise hyperemia in skeletal muscles. Since different vasoactive factors might interact during the hyperemic response, we investigated the influence of elevated K(+) concentrations on hyperosmolarity (HO)-induced vasorelaxations. Small gluteal rat arteries wer...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-005-0128-y
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Isometric resistance training has repeatedly shown to be an effective exercise modality in lowering resting blood pressure (BP), yet associated mechanisms and sex differences in the response to training remain unclear. Exploration into potential sex differences in the response to isometric resistance train...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-016-3366-2
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to determine if there is a training effect on leptin levels at rest or after prolonged exercise during an 8-month training season of rowers. Eleven trained rowers were evaluated at three sessions (control, early and late) during the season. At the early and late sessions, leptin and insulin c...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-003-1030-0
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A plateau in oxygen consumption (VO(2)) has long been considered the criterion for maximal effort during an incremental exercise test. But, surprisingly, the termination of a maximum exercise test often occurs in the absence of a VO(2) plateau. To explain this inconsistency, some have proposed that an oxygen limitatio...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-003-0845-z
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to analyze the pedaling rate (PR) adopted by professional cyclists in different mountain passes. PR, heart rate (HR), velocity and power to overcome gravity were monitored during special (HM), 1st (M1), 2nd (M2) and 3rd (M3) category mountain passes. HM and M1 within high-mountain stages were...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-008-0745-3
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present investigation has been designed to confirm the effect of instruction (hard-and-fast instruction compared to fast instruction) upon maximal voluntary isometric force (MVF) and maximal rate of force development (MRFD) in muscle groups which differ with regards to muscle mass and usage. In addition, we took a...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004210100451
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Du Bois and Du Bois body surface area (BSA) equation is used widely to normalise physiological parameters. However, that only nine subjects were used in its derivation does not appear to be well known and does not justify its ubiquitous application. Furthermore, the derivation appears to be hampered by a lack of m...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004210050679
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Changes of venous compliance may contribute in part to postflight orthostatic intolerance. The purpose of the present study was to determine whether intermittent artificial gravity exposure with ergometric exercise could prevent venous compliance changes in the lower limbs due to simulated weightlessness. Twelve healt...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00421-011-2083-0
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Six men and four women performed, in separate trials, maximal dynamic knee extensions with loads of 15%, 30%, 45% and 60% of maximal isometric knee extension peak torque (MVC). The dynamic extensions were done after postactivation potentiation (PAP) had been induced with a 10-s MVC, and in a control trial without PAP....
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004210000304
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The force generated during a maximal voluntary contraction (MVC) is known to increase by resistance training. Although this increase cannot be solely attributed to changes in the muscle itself, many studies examining muscle activation at peak force failed to detect neural adaptations with resistance training. However,...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-006-0380-9
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This case study reports the results of a 6-year (2005-2010) follow-up study of a world-class rowing crew, the current world champions. The rowers were 15-16 years old and prospective competitors at the junior level when the study began in 2005, and we monitored their physical, physiological, and rowing ergometer perfo...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-011-1870-y
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to analyze the dynamic behavior of the high-frequency component (HF > 0.15 Hz) of heart rate variability (HRV) and the respiratory frequency in relation to the anaerobic threshold (AT). Twenty-two healthy subjects [mean (SD) age: 24 (6) years, height: 175 (10) cm, body mass: 65 (11) kg] compl...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004210000302
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the effects of superimposed electromyostimulation (E) during cycling on the acute hormonal and metabolic response, as E might be a useful tool to intensify endurance training without performing high external workloads. METHODS:Thirteen subjects participated in t...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-014-2952-4
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to clarify the effect of acute exercise in hypoxia on flow-mediated vasodilation (FMD). Eight males participated in this study. Two maximal exercise tests were performed using arm cycle ergometry to estimate peak oxygen uptake [Formula: see text] while breathing normoxic [inspired O(2) fr...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00421-012-2442-5
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this report was to analyse a potential role for FGF6 in muscle resistance to mechanical stress. Normal or regenerating muscles of FGF6 (-/-) mice versus wild-type mice were submitted to different protocols of damaging eccentric contractions (eccentric electrostimulation and intermittent downhill exerc...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-010-1784-0
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of the study is to examine the relationships between increments in resting blood flow and isometric maximal voluntary contraction (MVC) force reduction, muscle soreness, and swelling after eccentric contractions (ECs). METHODS:Twenty-one young healthy men (age 20.8 ± 1.6 years; height 172.0 ± 5.3 cm; w...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-020-04442-1
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00