Increased cardiovascular reactivity to the cold pressor test is not associated with increased reactivity to isometric handgrip exercise.

abstract：:We developed a rat model of fast-strain muscle injury to examine the relationship between functional deficit and the degree of muscle damage. A single fast strain was applied to the right plantaris (Plt) muscle of adult male rats. A tetanic contraction was induced by stimulating the sciatic nerve. Three types of strai...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Uchiyama Y,Tamaki T,Fukuda H

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exercise activates neutrophil burst and this effect is dependent on training status and exercise intensity. In this study, the chronic effect of treadmill exercise on phagocytosis, production of reactive oxygen metabolites and expression of NADPH oxidase components in rat neutrophils was investigated. Neutrophils were...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Levada-Pires AC,Lambertucci RH,Mohamad M,Hirabara SM,Curi R,Pithon-Curi TC

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To clarify the clinical usefulness of the second derivative of the waveform of the fingertip photoplethysmogram (SDPTG), we examined the relationship between the pattern of the SDPTG waveform and risk factors related to atherosclerosis in 1,495 boys and girls aged 9-17 years. The fingertip photoplethysmogram and its s...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Miyai N,Miyashita K,Arita M,Morioka I,Kamiya K,Takeda S

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this review, we examine the literature in light of the mechanical principles that govern linear accelerated running. While the scientific literature concerning sprint mechanics is comprehensive, these principles of fundamental mechanics present some pitfalls which can (and does) lead to misinterpretations of findin...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Haugen T,McGhie D,Ettema G

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine whether the onset kinetics of muscle oxygenation in localized working muscle (mOxy) was affected by differences in exercise intensity. Five healthy male subjects exercised for 6 min at 125 W, 150 W, and 175 W, and 1 min at 300 W on a cycle ergometer. mOxy was estimated by nea...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Shibuya K,Tanaka J,Ogaki T

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifteen healthy men performed a 5-week training program comprising four sets of seven unilateral, coupled concentric-eccentric knee extensions 2-3 times weekly. While eight men were assigned to training using a weight stack (WS) machine, seven men trained using a flywheel (FW) device, which inherently provides variabl...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Norrbrand L,Fluckey JD,Pozzo M,Tesch PA

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Under electrically evoked contractions, the time interval between the onset of the stimulation pulse (Stim) and the beginning of force (F) development can be partitioned (Delay(TOT)), by an electromyographic (EMG), mechanomyographic (MMG) and F combined approach, into three components each containing different ...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Rampichini S,Cè E,Limonta E,Esposito F

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study aimed at identifying the short-term effect of creep deformation on the trunk repositioning sense. METHODS:Twenty healthy participants performed two different trunk-repositioning tasks (20° and 30° trunk extension) before and after a prolonged static full trunk flexion of 20 min in order to induce sp...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Abboud J,Rousseau B,Descarreaux M

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We aimed to analyze the association between changes in total and regional fat (FM) and fat-free mass (FFM) over a season with resting (REE) and total energy expenditure (TEE) in elite basketball players. At the beginning of the pre-season and at the final of the competitive period, measures of total and regional FM, F...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Silva AM,Santos DA,Matias CN,Rocha PM,Petroski EL,Minderico CS,Sardinha LB

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exercise critical power (CP) has been shown to represent the highest sustainable work rate (WR) in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Parameter estimation, however, depends on 4 high-intensity tests performed, on different days, to the limit of tolerance (T(lim)). In order to establish a milde...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Malaguti C,Nery LE,Dal Corso S,De Fuccio MB,Lerario MC,Cendon S,Neder JA

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To test whether adding insulation to the arms would improve cold water swimming performance by delaying swimming failure (SF). Novice (n = 7) and expert (n = 8) swimmers, clothed and equipped with a personal flotation device, each performed two trials in a swimming flume filled with 10 degrees C water. During free swi...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Lounsbury DS,Ducharme MB

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Brain hemodynamics is fundamental for the functioning of the human being. Many biophysical factors affect brain circulation, so that a satisfactory understanding of its behavior is challenging. We developed a mathematical model to simulate cerebral and extracerebral flows and pressures in humans. METHODS:The m...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Gadda G,Majka M,Zieliński P,Gambaccini M,Taibi A

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the influence of a simulated altitude exposure (~2,900 m above sea level) for a 3 h recovery period following intense interval running on post-exercise inflammation, serum iron, ferritin, erythropoietin, and hepcidin response. METHODS:In a cross-over design, ten well-trained male endurance athletes c...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Badenhorst CE,Dawson B,Goodman C,Sim M,Cox GR,Gore CJ,Tjalsma H,Swinkels DW,Peeling P

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To study the process of O(2) transport to tissue, we investigated how capillary perfusion is controlled in response to changes in tissue O(2) levels in skeletal muscle. Capillary red blood cell (RBC) velocity and perfused capillary recruitment were measured in rabbit tenuissimus muscle at various ambient oxygen tensio...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Shibata M,Ichioka S,Ando J,Togawa T,Kamiya A

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Regular physical activity is recognized as a non-pharmacological treatment of genetic obesity and type-II diabetes, and based on the "anti-inflammatory" effects of exercise, it has been also proposed for improving the "chronic low-grade inflammation" in metabolic syndrome (MS). The aim of the present work was to evalu...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Martin-Cordero L,Garcia JJ,Giraldo E,De la Fuente M,Manso R,Ortega E

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In rodents, endurance training increases leptin sensitivity in skeletal muscle; however, little is known about the effects of exercise on the leptin signalling system in human skeletal muscle. Thus, to determine whether chronic muscle loading increases leptin receptor (OB-R170) protein expression, body composition dua...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Olmedillas H,Sanchis-Moysi J,Fuentes T,Guadalupe-Grau A,Ponce-González JG,Morales-Alamo D,Santana A,Dorado C,Calbet JA,Guerra B

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Future activities in space will require greater periods of time in extreme environments in which the body periphery will be vulnerable to chilling. Maintaining the hands and fingers in comfortable conditions enhances finger flexibility and dexterity, and thus effects better work performance. We have evaluated the effi...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Koscheyev VS,Leon GR,Paul S,Tranchida D,Linder IV

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to determine the effect of different types of active warm-up stimuli of muscle activation on explosive jumping performance after short (5 min postwarm-up) and long (6 h postwarm-up) recovery periods following warm-up. Twelve trained volleyball players (21-24 years) performed different types o...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Saez Saez de Villarreal E,González-Badillo JJ,Izquierdo M

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ten subjects suffering from incomplete spinal cord injuries, clinically diagnosed as walking with Trendelenburg gait, underwent a 2 month therapy program to strengthen their muscles and reduce their gait abnormalities. Therapy involved muscle strengthening and gait training for 2 h a day, 5 days a week in a clinic. Bi...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Petrofsky JS

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To examine the effect of acute quercetin (Q) ingestion on neuromuscular function, biomarkers of muscle damage, and rate of perceived exertion (RPE) in response to an acute bout of resistance training. METHODS:10 young men (22.1 ± 1.8 years, 24.1 ± 3.1 BMI) participated in a randomized, double-blind, crossover ...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Patrizio F,Ditroilo M,Felici F,Duranti G,De Vito G,Sabatini S,Sacchetti M,Bazzucchi I

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Spirulina has previously been reported to improve high-intensity exercise performance and hemoglobin. However, spirulina's effect on arm cycling exercise has yet to be investigated. The purpose of this study was to investigate the responses of spirulina supplementation on hemoglobin and on oxygen uptake, RER an...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Gurney T,Spendiff O

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:A self-paced maximal exercise protocol has demonstrated higher [Formula: see text] values when compared against traditional tests. The aim was to compare physiological responses to this self-paced [Formula: see text] protocol (SPV) in comparison to a traditional ramp [Formula: see text] (RAMP) protocol in young...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Jenkins LA,Mauger AR,Hopker JG

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to assess the effects of acute dynamic resistance exercise on resting blood pressure (BP) and on endothelial function of vascular bed of spontaneously hypertensive rats. Hemodynamic measurements were performed before and after acute dynamic resistance exercise in conscious animals. Aft...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Faria Tde O,Targueta GP,Angeli JK,Almeida EA,Stefanon I,Vassallo DV,Lizardo JH

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of the current study was to investigate the effects of the probiotic Escherichia coli strain Nissle 1917 (EcN) on the exercise-induced disruption of gastrointestinal (GI) integrity and the associated release of damage and inflammatory markers. METHODS:After a pre-performance test, 19 untrained subjects...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Mooren FC,Maleki BH,Pilat C,Ringseis R,Eder K,Teschler M,Krüger K

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We used the direct Fick measurements to validate a method for estimating cardiac output by iteratively fitting VCO(2) at the mouth to lung model values. This model was run using a series of 50, 30 and 10 breaths to test sensitivity to number of breaths used for fitting. The lung was treated as a catenary two-compartme...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Benallal H,Beck KC,Johnson BD,Busso T

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The dysfunctional sympathetic nervous system in individuals with cervical spinal cord injury (CSCI) impairs adrenergic responses and may, therefore, contribute to the blunted post-exercise cytokine response. The purpose of this study was to investigate an alternative way to exercise to induce an acute cytokine ...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Leicht CA,Kouda K,Umemoto Y,Banno M,Kinoshita T,Moriki T,Nakamura T,Bishop NC,Goosey-Tolfrey VL,Tajima F

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of the study is to examine the relationships between increments in resting blood flow and isometric maximal voluntary contraction (MVC) force reduction, muscle soreness, and swelling after eccentric contractions (ECs). METHODS:Twenty-one young healthy men (age 20.8 ± 1.6 years; height 172.0 ± 5.3 cm; w...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Maeda H,Saito M,Ishida K,Akima H

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the effects of superimposed electromyostimulation (E) during cycling on the acute hormonal and metabolic response, as E might be a useful tool to intensify endurance training without performing high external workloads. METHODS:Thirteen subjects participated in t...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Wahl P,Hein M,Achtzehn S,Bloch W,Mester J

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Yoga induces long-term changes in respiratory function and control. We tested whether it represents a successful strategy for high-altitude adaptation. We compared ventilatory, cardiovascular and hematological parameters in: 12 Caucasian yoga trainees and 12 control sea-level residents, at baseline and after 2-week ex...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Bernardi L,Passino C,Spadacini G,Bonfichi M,Arcaini L,Malcovati L,Bandinelli G,Schneider A,Keyl C,Feil P,Greene RE,Bernasconi C

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Whole body vibration (WBV) is a novel modality that has been demonstrated to enhance muscular and cardiovascular functions reported to increase fibrinolytic activity. The purpose of this study was to examine the fibrinolytic response to WBV and exercise in men. Twenty healthy males (23.8 ± 0.9 years, 25.6 ± 0.2 kg m(-...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Boyle LJ,Nagelkirk PR

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00