Glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation as a function of cytosolic phosphorylation state and power output of the muscle cell.

abstract：:This study compared the rate of fatigue and lower limb EMG activities during high-intensity constant-load cycling in upright and supine postures. Eleven active males performed seven cycling exercise tests: one upright graded test, four fatigue tests (two upright, two supine) and two EMG tests (one upright, one supine)...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Egaña M,Ryan K,Warmington SA,Green S

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To elucidate the characteristics of vasomotor control in glabrous and nonglabrous skin during dynamic exercise, we compared the vascular responses in both areas to increasing core temperature during the cycle exercise for 30 min at different intensities in the range 20-60% of peak oxygen consumption (VO(2peak)) in a t...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Yamazaki F,Sone R

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of sports activities in the over forties has increased the number of middle-aged patients performing heavy-load exercise. The normal response of ankle systolic blood pressure (ASBP) and ankle to brachial index (ABI) to intense exercise is known in young athletes, but little is known for other age group...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Le Faucheur A,Desvaux BN,Bouyé P,Jaquinandi V,Saumet JL,Abraham P

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Protective clothing (PPC) can have negative effects on worker performance. Currently little is known about the metabolic effects of PPC and previous work has been limited to a few garments and simple walking or stepping. This study investigated the effects of a wide range of PPC on energy consumption during different ...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Dorman LE,Havenith G

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We used the direct Fick measurements to validate a method for estimating cardiac output by iteratively fitting VCO(2) at the mouth to lung model values. This model was run using a series of 50, 30 and 10 breaths to test sensitivity to number of breaths used for fitting. The lung was treated as a catenary two-compartme...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Benallal H,Beck KC,Johnson BD,Busso T

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A hypoxic model was used to investigate changes in localized cerebral and muscle haemodynamics during knee extension (KE) in healthy individuals. Thirty-one young healthy volunteers performed one set of KE until failure under hypoxia (14 % O(2)) or normoxia (21 % O(2)) at 50, 75 or 100 % of 1 repetition maximum, in ra...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Gomes PS,Matsuura C,Bhambhani YN

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to compare morning and evening time-trial performance, RPE and mood state of trained swimmers, taking into account chronotype, habitual training time-of-day and PERIOD3 (PER3) variable number tandem repeat genotype. METHODS:Twenty-six swimmers (18 males, age: 32.6 ± 5.7 years) swam 20...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Rae DE,Stephenson KJ,Roden LC

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim is to provide better understanding of carbon dioxide (CO2) elimination during ventilation for both the healthy and atelectatic condition, derived in a pressure-controlled mode. Therefore, we present a theoretical analysis of CO2 elimination of healthy and diseased lungs. METHODS:Based on a single-compa...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Pomprapa A,Schwaiberger D,Lachmann B,Leonhardt S

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study compares two different sport events (orienteering = OTC; tennis = TEC) with discontinuous load profiles and different activity/recovery patterns by means of blood lactate (LA), heart rate (HR), and respiratory gas exchange measures (RGME) determined via a portable respiratory system. During the TEC, 20 tenn...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Smekal G,von Duvillard SP,Pokan R,Tschan H,Baron R,Hofmann P,Wonisch M,Bachl N

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to analyze the dynamic behavior of the high-frequency component (HF > 0.15 Hz) of heart rate variability (HRV) and the respiratory frequency in relation to the anaerobic threshold (AT). Twenty-two healthy subjects [mean (SD) age: 24 (6) years, height: 175 (10) cm, body mass: 65 (11) kg] compl...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Anosov O,Patzak A,Kononovich Y,Persson PB

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We tested the hypothesis that monoexponential regressions will increase the certainty in response estimates and confidence in classification of cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) responses compared to a recently proposed linear regression approach. METHODS:We used data from a previously published RCT that involve...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Bonafiglia JT,Ross R,Gurd BJ

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this review is to explore existing research on the physiological aspects of difficult rock climbing. Findings will be categorized into the areas of an athlete profile and an activity model. An objective here is to describe high-level climbing performance; thus the focus will primarily be on studies that...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Watts PB

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Passive muscle stiffness and muscle architecture at a given joint angle, as well as slack angle of the muscle have been shown to change after an acute bout of stretching. However, it remains unclear whether passive muscle stiffness at a given fascicle length is reduced after stretching. We aimed to elucidate th...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Hirata K,Kanehisa H,Miyamoto N

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Limited research documents if new and existing interactive computer gaming "exergaming" increase energy expenditure and cardio-respiratory costs comparable to common exercise modalities. To address this, healthy male volunteers (n = 15) completed six by 12-min test elements: PlayStation2 (PS2(hand)), Nintendo Wii boxi...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Jordan M,Donne B,Fletcher D

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This investigation was undertaken to examine the influence of intensity fluctuation on metabolic responses during and after exercise. Twenty-four males and 24 females were randomly assigned into one of the four groups consisting of 12 subjects of equal gender. Each group performed one of four 30-min exercise protocols...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Kang J,Mangine GT,Ratamess NA,Faigenbaum AD,Hoffman JR

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of 8 weeks of norsteroid supplementation on body composition and athletic performance in previously weight-trained males. Subjects were weight and percent body fat matched and randomly assigned to receive either 100 mg of 19-nor-4-androstene-3,17-dione (N-dione) a...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Van Gammeren D,Falk D,Antonio J

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of our study was to compare long distance runners to body mass index (BMI)- and age-matched healthy controls with respect to bone parameters at all relevant loaded and nonloaded skeletal sites. Furthermore, we assessed the effect of running volume on bone parameters. Twenty elite male runners (21.1 km<1:15 h; ...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Kemmler W,Engelke K,Baumann H,Beeskow C,von Stengel S,Weineck J,Kalender WA

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:A critical limitation with transcutaneous neuromuscular electrical stimulation is the rapid onset of muscle fatigue. We have previously demonstrated that spatially distributed sequential stimulation (SDSS) shows a drastically greater fatigue-reducing ability compared to a single active electrode stimulation (SE...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Sayenko DG,Nguyen R,Popovic MR,Masani K

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of exhaustive exercise on technique preference and the accompanying physiological response during classic skiing at constant workload, but with varying incline-speed combinations. METHODS:Seven male competitive cross-country skiers performed four tests, each ...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Ettema G,Øksnes M,Kveli E,Sandbakk Ø

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Measuring physical workload in occupational medicine is fundamental for risk prevention. An indirect measurement of total and relative energy expenditure (EE) from heart rate (HR) is widely used but it has never been validated. The aim of this study was to validate this HR-estimated energy expenditure (HREEE) method a...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Garet M,Boudet G,Montaurier C,Vermorel M,Coudert J,Chamoux A

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study examined the effects of an active cycling warm-up, with and without the addition of an inspiratory muscle warm-up (IMW), on 10-km cycling time-trial performance. METHODS:Ten cyclists (VO₂ = 65 ± 9 mL kg(-1) min(-1)) performed a habituation 10-km cycling time-trial and three further time-trials prece...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Johnson MA,Gregson IR,Mills DE,Gonzalez JT,Sharpe GR

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The effectiveness of exercise to lower blood pressure may depend on the type and intensity of exercise. We study the short-term (i.e., 14-h) effects of a bout of high-intensity aerobic interval training (HIIT) on blood pressure in metabolic syndrome (MetS) patients. METHODS:Nineteen MetS patients (55.2 ± 7.3 y...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Ramirez-Jimenez M,Morales-Palomo F,Pallares JG,Mora-Rodriguez R,Ortega JF

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to assess the effects of acute dynamic resistance exercise on resting blood pressure (BP) and on endothelial function of vascular bed of spontaneously hypertensive rats. Hemodynamic measurements were performed before and after acute dynamic resistance exercise in conscious animals. Aft...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Faria Tde O,Targueta GP,Angeli JK,Almeida EA,Stefanon I,Vassallo DV,Lizardo JH

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent investigations have suggested that changes in contractile protein expression contribute to reductions in skeletal muscle function during congestive heart failure (CHF). Myosin heavy chain (MHC), a major contractile protein, has been shown to undergo alterations in protein isoform expression during CHF. The purp...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Spangenburg EE,Talmadge RJ,Musch TI,Pfeifer PC,McAllister RM,Williams JH

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been well demonstrated that the principal factor responsible for oxidative damage during exercise is the increase in oxygen consumption. However, other theoretical factors (acidosis, catecholamine autoxidation, ischemia-reperfusion syndrome, etc.) that are known to induce, in vitro, oxidative damage may also be...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Groussard C,Rannou-Bekono F,Machefer G,Chevanne M,Vincent S,Sergent O,Cillard J,Gratas-Delamarche A

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was undertaken to elucidate the impact of long-term physical training on the modulation of stretch reflex excitability. To this end, electromyographic activities of the soleus muscle in response to quick toe-up rotation were compared between highly trained endurance runners (n = 8) and non-trained control s...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Ogawa T,Kawashima N,Suzuki S,Nakazawa K

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We aimed to gain insight into the role that the transitory increases in anabolic hormones play in muscle hypertrophy with unilateral resistance training. Ten healthy young male subjects (21.8 +/- 0.4 years, 1.78 +/- 0.04 m, 75.6 +/- 2.9 kg; mean +/- SE) engaged in unilateral resistance training for 8 week (3 days/week...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Wilkinson SB,Tarnopolsky MA,Grant EJ,Correia CE,Phillips SM

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intermittent hypoxic exposure with exercise training is based on the assumption that brief exposure to hypoxia is sufficient to induce beneficial muscular adaptations mediated via hypoxia-inducible transcription factors (HIF). We previously demonstrated (Mounier et al. Med Sci Sports Exerc 38:1410-1417, 2006) that leu...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Mounier R,Pialoux V,Roels B,Thomas C,Millet G,Mercier J,Coudert J,Fellmann N,Clottes E

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine whether mechanomyographic (MMG) determined contractile properties of the biceps brachii change during exercise-induced hypertrophy and subsequent disuse atrophy. METHODS:Healthy subjects (mean ± SD, 23.7 ± 2.6 years, BMI 21.8 ± 2.4, n = 19) performed unilateral biceps curls (9 sets × 12 repetition...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Than C,Tosovic D,Seidl L,Mark Brown J

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study examined the effect of hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) on the formation of 2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid (2,3-DHBA) and 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid (2,5-DHBA), the products of salicylate trapping of hydroxyl free radicals, and glutamate release in the striatum during acute ischemia and reperfusion. Non-HBO rats (n...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Yang ZJ,Xie Y,Bosco GM,Chen C,Camporesi EM

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00